▲分詞作狀語

1、分詞作狀語什么是狀語 1. 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子 2. 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方面、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨 3. 一般是副詞、介詞詞組、狀語從句 They were sitting quite happily on the floor. She spoke very well at the conference last night. He did not play well enough to win. I did learn to play a few tunes very badly. She sat there quietly. They made the d

2、ecision immediately. Nowadays, his plays are read and performed throughout the world. She often goes downtown. You have probably heard the news by now. They are still waiting for an answer from me. Slowly, he opened his eyes. In September, I will go to college. He helped me although he didnt know me

3、 I shall go there if it doesnt rain. When he was six years old, he was sent to abroad.分詞作狀語 1. 人懶 2. 從句省略成分詞作狀語 3. 原則：不影響理解 4. 能省則省，不能省的留著怎樣省略？ If you watch the city on the hill, you will get a better view of it. Watching the city on the hill, you will get a better view of it. If the city is watched

4、 on the hill, it will looks more beautiful. Watched on the hill, the city will looks more beautiful. If you watch the city on the hill, it will looks more beautiful. You watching the city on the hill, it will looks more beautiful. If the city is watched on the hilll, you will have a better view of i

5、t. The city watched on the hill, you will have a better view of it.怎樣省略？ 從句省略成分詞作狀語 1. 連詞，可省可不省，不影響理解即可 2. 主句與從句謂語 1）若一致，省略 2）若不一致， 留著 3. 從句主謂關(guān)系 1） 主動(dòng)用doing 2） 被動(dòng)用done If you work hard ,you will succeed. Working hard, you will succeed. If you stand on the building ,you can see the whole city. Standi

6、ng on the building ,you can see the whole city. when she was walking along the street one day，she saw a little girl running up to her. Walking along the street one day，she saw a little girl running up to her. The man wandered about in the street because he had no place to go. Having no place to go t

7、o , the man wandered about in the street. He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. Alough he lived miles away,he got around to visiting her. Although living miles away，he got around to visiting her. While I am not optimistic,I have not given up

8、all hope. While not being optimistic，I have not given up all hope.Given more time, he can do it better.If he is given more time, he can do it better Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. United，we will s

9、tand; divided， we will fail. If we are united ,we will stand; if we are divided ,we will fail. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. Although exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. Although we were exhaus

10、ted by the climb, we continued our journey. He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake. Weather permitting , we will have the match tomorrow. If weather permits, we will have the match tomorrow. The holidays being over, they began their study again. As th

11、e holidays were over, they began their study again.判斷正誤 Hearing the news, tears came into his eyes. When he heard the news, tears came into his eyes. Hearing the news, he burst into tears. 其他情況 并列動(dòng)詞省略為伴隨狀語(同時(shí)發(fā)生) Jane fell off the bike,and cut her leg. Jane fell off the bike，cutting her leg. It raine

12、d heavily and caused severe flooding in the country It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country. His wife came into the house carrying a bundle of clothes His wife came into the house and carried a boudle of clothes. Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. Aunt Wu came in, and (she)

13、 was followed by her daughter. 完成時(shí)分詞作狀語 having done 表示 1）對(duì)主句有影響 2）先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生 When the farmer had watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest. As he had seen the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife. Having see

14、n the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife. After the boy did the homework, he began to watch TV. Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV. I didnt feel surprised, having expected all this. I didnt feel surprised because I had expected all this. As I had not done i

15、t right, I tried again. Not having done it right, I tried again. Having been given such a good chance, how could she give it up ? Since she has been given such a good chance, how could she give it up ? Having been turned down many times, the young men felt discouraged. As the young man had been turn

16、ed down many times, he felt discouraged. Not having been washed in the correct way, the coat has faded. As the coat has not been washed in the correct way, it has faded.進(jìn)行時(shí)分詞作狀語(being done) 形式：(being done) 意思：正在被 As she was being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, Not knowing what to say.

17、Being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, Not knowing what to say. As they were being supported by the people, they continued struggling. Being supported by the people, they continued struggling. Being well taken care of , she recovered quickly . As she was being well taken care of, she rec

18、overed quickly. Being hunted at a such speed, these animals will disappear soon. As these animals are being hunted at a such speed, they will disappear soon.分詞作狀語練習(xí)1. (write) in a hurry, the report is full of mistakes.2. (be) short of money, they had to spend the night in a small hotel.3. All things

19、 (consider), he has done his best. 4. The students (do) all the exercises, the teacher went to explain the text.WrittenBeingconsideredhaving done5. The weather (be) so terrible, we had to spend the day at home watching TV. 6. (graduate) from the college, he went to a village and worked as a teacher there. 7. We couldnt help them, (be) so poor ourselves. 8. He rushed off, even (forget) to take his overcoat. beingHaving graduated beingforgetting9. Weather (permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow. 10. The last bus (go), we had to walk home. 11. (give) more time, I could perform my