高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空語法填空練習(xí)(9)(含解析)

1、2019高考英語一輪完形填空+語法填空練習(xí)(9)李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI spe nt last summer volun teeri ng at a hospital.lt was a gift to _1_ so many_amazing people and rd like to share one of these moments.One day， I was called toa room where a(n) _2_ woma n was stay in g.Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave .In stead

2、， she 4 to go to the gift shop .I got a _5_， helped her into it ， and headed dow n to the entrance.Whenwe got there ， it was n't ope n yet.After a 30-minute _6_，we en tered the gift shop.As I pushed her around ， I could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everythi ng ， happy to be out of he

3、r room.She _8_ some window decoratio ns， and the nsaw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_ ， and then I helped her _10_ _all the different chocolate arrangements.11_ she decided on three different boxes.She told meto write the numbers 1,2， and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were ta

4、king such good care of her， so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates ，they 14 offered some to me before tak ing some themselves.There were _15_ all aroun d.Wit ness ing the old lady's _16_ and getting the opport

5、un ity to spe nd time with some one who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories ， and each person made an impact on my life.l've18 that health has a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing， andbeing in a place where health is so _20_ an d appreciate

6、d is un like anything else1. A.introduceB.meetC. attractD.describe2. A.elderlyB.stra ngeC. important D.famous3. A.nursesB.kidsC. patientsD.pare nts4. A.pretended B.wan tedC. failedD.promised5. A.carB.shopp ing cartC. wheelchair D.bike6. A.rideB.walkC driveD wait7 A.reliefB anxietyC joyD puzzle8 A.ch

7、oseBmadeC usedD received9 A.mannerBcaseC directionD point10 A.prepare forB make upC figure outD look through11A.SuddenlyBEventuallyC Fortunately DActually12A.explainedBdeclaredCexpectedDimagined13A.exchangedBdesignedCtastedDbought14 A.in fact B at a lossC in turnD at ease15A.whispersBsmilesCshoutsDc

8、heers16A.kindnessBchoiceCdecisionD loneliness17 A.lesson B chanceCgiftDfact18A.concludedBimaginedCpredictedDlearned19A.HealthBLuckCVirtueDPraise20 A.testedBvaluedC maintained Dpromoted老人的善良和快此處指“見到”許【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷， 樂讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。A 項。1B 上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工， 下文又提到分享故事，由此可知， 多了不起的人。故選 B 項。

9、2A 從下文 16 空前的“ old lady's ”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選3. C從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故選C項。4. B上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的病人。結(jié)合In stead “反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項。5. C從下文7空前的“ As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選 C項。6. D前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘 的“等待”。故選 D項。7. C 從空后的“ happy to be out of her ro

10、om”可知，此處指“高興”。故選 C項。8. A 上文提到“ she looked at everything"，接下來應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選 A項。9. C結(jié)合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。10. D 根據(jù)空后的“ all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽” 了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項。11. B在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項。12. A上文提到老人購買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項。13.

11、 D老人解釋說護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵运秊檩啺嗟淖o(hù)士“買”了巧克力。故 選D項。14. C當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時，值班護(hù)士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項。15. B 從下文17空前的“ who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。 故選B項。16. A結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選A項。17. C此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people ”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項。18. D此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”至打健康常常把人們聚集在一起

12、。故選D 項。19. A上文中作者提到健康，接下來說，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選A項。20. B此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“ appreciated ”并列。故選 B 項。B（2015 昆明質(zhì)量檢測二）The long line of rush hour traffic woun ded its way dow n the rain-slick（濕滑的 ）street as I glaneed nervously at my watch.5 : 30! Nothing hadgone right all day.Thistraffic jam seemed

13、 the perfect ending to a（n）_1_ day._I sighed loudly, _2_ there was no one tohear.Lately my life seemed _3_ moretha n a n ever-e nding _4_ of regular tasks.Surely there was more to livi ng tha n this .I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And then , looking _5_, I saw him.The lone（ 孤零零的）flagm

14、an was standing _6_ the street, _7_ directing fourdrivi ng ways of traffic as they _8_ into one.But there was someth ing _9_ about_this flagman, and as my car _10_ , I realized what it was.Standing among doze ns of impatie nt motorists , he was smili ngand 11 at everydriver that passed.As I sat wait

15、ing my _12_ jn my warm car, I began to feel _13 . If this man ,who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _14_, could stand in thecold rain hour after bori ng hour and still have a frien dly _15_ for every sin gle person who passed , what right did I have to _16_ my life?It was _17_ my

16、turn to pass the flagman.“Thank you ,” I mouthed _18_ thewindow.He smiled and nodded and I drove on, spirits lifted , _19_ changed.And in the rear view mirror（ 后視鏡）I could see him , raising his hand and _20_ to_ every car that passed.1.A.da ngerousB.enjoyableC. horribleD.in teresti ng2. A.thoughB.so

17、C. ifD.whe n3. A.everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something4. A.cycleB. discoveryC. expectationD. sacrificeB. left5. A.rightC backwardDforward6 A.next toBin the middle ofC away fromDahead of7 A.wiselyBeagerlyC patientlyDcalmly8 A.exchangedBcombinedC crashedDjumped9 A.commonBwrongC outstandingDunusu

18、al10A.approachedBstartedC stoppedDpassed11A.shoutingBstaringC aimingDwaving12A.orderBturnC requestDfortune13A.annoyedBdelightedC ashamedDdisappointed14 A.go byBgo upC get alongDget through15A.glanceBgestureC moveDtreat16 A.set asideBburst intoC look down uponDcomplain about17 A. certainlyBluckilyC f

19、inallyDmerely18A.throughBfromCoffDin19A.anxietyBattitudeC experienceDdoubt20A.talkingBexplainingC whisperingD greeting【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 在一個下雨天， 作者因交通堵塞而心煩氣躁， 開 始抱怨生活的一成不變。 在等著通過十字路口時， 一位在雨中一直面帶微笑、 耐心指揮交通的 交警讓作者明白了一個道理生活快樂與否是由自己的心態(tài)決定的。1 .解析：選 C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上一句"Nothing had gone right all day. ”可知，

20、作者這一天過得都不順利， 故此處應(yīng)該指糟糕的一天。 故選 C 項，意為“極壞的， 糟糕的， 令人討厭的”，符合句意。A項意為“危險的”；B項意為“愉快的”；D項意為“有趣的”，都不符合句意。2 .解析：選 A。考查連詞辨析。對比空格前后兩分句“ I sighed loudly ”與“ there was no one to hear ”可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。本句句意應(yīng)為：我重重地嘆了口氣，盡管沒有人會聽。故選 A項，意為“盡管，雖然”。B項意為“因此”，屬于并列連詞；C項意為“如果，是否”，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或名詞性從句；D項意為“當(dāng)時，正在時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，都不符合句意

21、。3 .解析：選 C?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)下一句“ Surely there was more to living than this. ”可知，本句作者是在強調(diào)自己現(xiàn)在的生活不過是簡單的重復(fù)罷了。故選C項。nothing more than等同于 nothing but ，是固定短語，意為“只不過，僅僅”，符合句意。4 .解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)空格前的修飾詞“ never-ending ”可知，此處作者強調(diào)自己的日常生活無限循環(huán)，一成不變。故選A項，意為“圓圈，環(huán)”，符合句意。B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“期待”；D項意為“犧牲”，都不符合句意。5. 解析：選 D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)最后

22、一段第一句“ It wasmy turn to passthe flagman. ”和該段最后一句中“ And in the rear view mirror（ 后視鏡 ） I could see him” 可知，作者此時應(yīng)在朝前看，這樣才能看見這位交警。故選D項，意為“向前”，符合句意。A項意為“向右”；B項意為“向左”；C項意為“向后”，都不符合句意。6 .解析：選 B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)常識及下一段中“ Sta nding amo ng doze ns ofimpatie nt motorists”可知，這位交警應(yīng)是站在路中央指揮交通。故選B項，意為“在中間”，符合句意。A項意為“貼

23、近，緊靠旁邊”；C項意為“離開，遠(yuǎn)離”；D項意為“在前”，都不符合句意。7 .解析：選 C。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段中“ Standing among d ozens of impatientmotorists ， he was smiling ”可知，這位交警很有耐心。故選 C 項，意為“耐心地”，符合 句意。A項意為“明智地”；B項意為“急切地，渴望地”；D項意為“鎮(zhèn)定地”，都不符合句意。8 .解析：選 B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)句中的“ four driving ways”與“ into one”可知,本句指從四條車道上來的車流在此匯聚到一條車道上。故選B項，意為“合并，組合”，符合句意。A

24、項意為“交換”；C項意為“撞擊，碰撞，墜落”； D項意為“跳躍，激增”，都不 符合句意。9 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者強調(diào)這位交警除了有耐心外，還 有一些與眾不同的地方。故選D項，意為“特別的，不尋常的”，符合句意。A項意為“普通的，共同的”；B項意為“錯誤的”；C項意為“杰出的，出眾的”，都不符合句意。10. 解析：選 A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ It was my turn to passthe flagman. ”可知，由于堵車，作者是緩緩靠近這位交警。故選A項，意為“靠近”，符合句意。B項意為“開始”；C項意為“停下來，阻止”； D項意為“通過”，都不符

25、合句意。11. 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。因為這位交警在指揮交通，所以根據(jù)常識可知，他向每位通過的車主微笑，并揮手示意前行。故選D項，意為“揮手”，與最后一段最后一句中“rais ing his hand”相照應(yīng)。A項意為“大喊”；B項意為“盯著看”；C項意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”，都不符合句意。12. 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這里車流匯集，交通擁擠。結(jié)合最后一段第一句中“ It was my turn ”可知，此處作者應(yīng)是等著輪到自己通過。故選B項，意為“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)動，變換”， wait one's turn 為固定短語，意為“等著輪到某人”，符合句意。A項意為“命令，秩序”；C

26、項意為“請求”；D項意為“運氣，財富”，都不符合句意。13. 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“ what right did I have to my life ”可知，與這位在雨中一直微笑著耐心指揮交通的交警相比，作者為自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故選C項，意為“羞愧的”，符合句意。A項意為“生氣的，煩惱的”；B項意為“高興的”；D項意為“失望的”，都不符合句意。14. 解析：選 A。考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上一段中“ and at every driver thatpassed”及本句中“ for every single person who passed”可知，他在指揮這些車順禾

27、U通過路口。故選A項，意為“經(jīng)過，路過”，符合句意。B項意為“升起，上漲”；C項意為“前進(jìn)，沿著走”；D項意為“穿過，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。15. 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上段中“ he was smiling andat every driverthat passed ”可知，他微笑著指揮這些車通過路口；由此可知，應(yīng)選B項，意為“手勢”，符合句意。A項意為“一瞥”；C項意為“移動”；D項意為“對待，款待”，都不符合句意。16. 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者抱怨自己那天過得很糟糕， 而且最近生活也是一成不變。 但與這位交警相比后， 作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己其實

28、是沒理由 抱怨的。故選D項，意為“抱怨”，符合句意。A項意為“擱置，撥出”；B項意為“爆發(fā)”；C項意為“看不起”，都不符合句意。17. 解析：選 C。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段首句中“ As I sat waiting myin mywarmcar ”可知，本句指最后輪到作者通過路口了。故選C項，意為“最后，終于”，符合句意。A項意為“一定”；B項意為“幸運地”；D項意為“僅僅”，都不符合句意。18 .解析：選 A?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)空格后"the window ”可知，因為作者坐在車?yán)铮?所以此處應(yīng)指作者透過車窗跟這位交警說了一聲“謝謝”。故選A項，意為“通過，穿過”，符合句意。B項

29、意為“從”；C項意為“離開”；D項意為“在里”，都不符合句意。19.解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)空格前“ spirits lifted ”可知，受這位交警積極 的生活態(tài)度的影響，作者的情緒好轉(zhuǎn)了，對生活的態(tài)度也改變了，不再抱怨了。故選B項，意為“態(tài)度”，符合句意。A項意為“焦慮”；C項意為“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“懷疑”，都不符合句意。20 .解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)上一段最后一句中“ and still have a friendly for every single person who passed”可知，這位交警面帶微笑，在雨中耐心地指揮著交通； 由此可知，此處應(yīng)選 D項，意為

30、“迎接，打招呼”，符合句意。A項意為“交談”；B項意為“解釋”；C項意為“耳語”，都不符合句意。第二部分：短文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個或者3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017 云南高中統(tǒng)一檢測)Starbucks, an international coffee chain, is to offer its customers a discount if_1_ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from Aprilin the UK as atwo-m on th

31、trial and could go on if it isa _2_ (succeed). Customerswho bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks stateson its website ，“ Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of papercups, in creas ing recycli ng rates _3_ promot ing the use of reusable cups. ”

32、This _4_ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign _5_ (reduce) the waste of paper cups. It was revealed( 透露)earlier that 7 million paper cups are used inBritain every day, 6一 means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins eachyear.The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That makes cu