新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)上冊(cè)

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)預(yù)備篇 1.打招呼用語(yǔ)：Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night!(晚上分別時(shí)或睡覺(jué)前使用)Hi.Hello. How are you? Hows sb? I m fine/OK,thanks/thank you.And you? sb is fine.2. Whats this in English? Can you spell (book) /it?/how do you spell it? It s a/an_. _b-o-o-k_./_3. What color is it? What

2、s this? What color do you like? It s顏+色。 It s+名詞。 I like + 顏色。正式篇（ Unit 1）My names Gina.1. Whats your name? My name is _./I am_. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you,too.(what is=what s; I am=I m ; it is=it s; he is =he s; she is =she s;we a（Unit 2）Is this your pencil?1. This /That is your +名詞 .Is thi

3、s/that your +名詞? Yes, it is.(It名s詞my.)+No,it isn(Itt.s not my名+詞 .)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性myyourHis ,her, hisouryourtheir物主代詞名詞性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs物主代詞（Unit 3）This is my sister.1.This is my sister.Is this your sister?These are my sisters.Are these your sisters?That is m

4、y teacher.Is that your teacher? Those are my teachers.Are those your teachers?(this 這，這個(gè) these 這，這些that 那，那個(gè)those 那，那些 )2.This is Jim. Is this Jim?（ 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句主謂顛倒位置，大小寫互換，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)）3. Here is +名詞單數(shù) . /Here are +名詞復(fù)數(shù) .4.Is Tom your brother?Yes, he is.No,/ he isnt.5.Thanks /Thank you for+名詞 /Doing. Thanks

5、 /Thank you for your help./helping me.（Unit 4）Where s my backpack?1.Wheres mybackpack?Wheres my pencil?Where are my books?It unders the table.It sinthe pencil-box.Theyreon the sofa.2.take to 把帶到 Please take these books to your sister.（Unit 5）Do you have a soccer ball?1.Do you /they have a/an +名詞 ?Do

6、es he/Joe have a/an 名+詞 ?Yes, I /they do. No, I /they dont. Yes, he does. No,/ he doesn t.2. let s do-sthLet. s go to the garden. 3.That sounds good. 聽來(lái)不錯(cuò)。4. 肯定句： He/She likes +名詞 .否定疑問(wèn)句：Does he/she like+名詞 ?（Unit 6）Do you like bananas?1.Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. /No, I don t.Does he/she like

7、bananas? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn t.2.肯定句： I /They/We like +名詞 . 否定句 ：I /They/We dont like+名詞 .肯定句： He/She likes +名詞 .否定疑問(wèn)句：Does he/she like+名詞 ?3.lots of +不可數(shù)名詞 /可數(shù)名詞He eats lots of healthy food.4. Whats your phone number?It 電s+話號(hào)碼。（Unit 7）How much are these pants?1. How much are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?How

8、 much is your +名詞單數(shù)?They are _.Its _.2.購(gòu)物情景對(duì)話。 A: Can I help you?B: Yes,please. I want a _.A: What color do you like/want? B: Blue./I like+ 顏色 .A: Here you are. B: How much is it?A: Nine dollars. B: I ll take it.Thanks.A :Youre welcome!(I will=Ill ; we will= well ; they will= theyll ;he will=he3.hav

9、e a look at 看一看 e.g Have a look at these shoes.4.on sales 廉價(jià)出售e.g T-shirts are on sales these days.5.名詞所有格(1) 表示有生命的名詞的所有格，用加 s結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。（a）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加 s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒(méi)有 s，也要加 s。Tom s cap Mary s book children s roomthe woman s books（b）名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s 不加 s，詞尾只加 即可。students bags the teachers reading-roomthe workers st

10、ruggle（c）自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞。the world s changetoday s work the sun s heat一個(gè)人 ；一件東西兩個(gè)（或以上）人；兩件（或以上）東西my boss s hatmy bosses hatsmy parent s carmy parents carsthe boy s jacketthe boys jacketsthe child s toythe children s toysthe woman s dressthe women s dresses（a）表示幾個(gè)人共有一件東西時(shí)，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名詞后加s。如表示各自所有，則需要

11、在每個(gè)名詞后加s。This is Tom and Mike s room這是.湯姆和邁克共有的房間。These areToms and Mikes rooms這些.是湯姆和邁克共有的房間。（b）某些句子里，為避免重復(fù)，名詞所有格修飾的詞可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mike我們的房間比邁克的大 . s. Our room is bigger than Mike s room.(2) 表示無(wú)生命的名詞所有格。A of B=B 的 A. the legs of the table桌子腿the title of the song歌名（a）有些表示時(shí)間，距離，國(guó)家，城市等的

12、無(wú)生命的東西的名詞。one month s vacation一個(gè)月的假期ten minutes walk十分鐘的步行路程（b）有時(shí) s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以換成of 結(jié)構(gòu)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。the girl s skirt=the skirt of the女girl孩的.裙子（Unit 8）When is your birthday?1.When is your birthday?How old are you?My birthday is + 月 日（ October tenth.）I am +數(shù)字。2like to do sth . 喜歡干某事 (表示一次性的，未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。)e.g.I like to hav

13、e a talk with you tonight.今晚我想和你談?wù)?。like + 名詞 /doing sth.喜歡干某事 （表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 ）e.g.I like reading books. 我喜歡看書。（Unit 9）Do you want to go to a movie?1. Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.(action movie, thriller, documentary.)2. What kind of movies do you like?I like _. (否定句 )I d

14、on t like _.（Unit 10）Can you play the guitar?1.Can you play the guitar ?( 樂(lè)器前一定要加定冠詞。)Yes, I can.No, I can（Cant. you do sth? Yes, I can.No, I can）t.2. 肯定句：I can do sth.否定句I can not do sth.3. What kind of club do you want to join?I want to join the _.(English club;art club; music club;chess club; swi

15、mming club)（Unit 11）What time do you go to school?1. What time do you go to school?(go to bed;get up; brush one steeth; have/take ahome;shower;doonego s homework.)I _at _oclock.2. What time is it?Its _.（Unit 12）My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your favorite subject/color?Why do you like_?My favorite subject/color is _./I li