《名詞性從句》教學(xué)課件

1、 That you dont like him is none of my business.2. I believe that he can pass the final exam.3. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 4. The news that China won the match excited us. _subjectobjectpredicativeappositive什么叫名詞性從句？什么叫名詞性從句？ 名詞性從句名詞性從句 noun clauses 主語從句主語從句subject clause 賓語從句賓語從句ob

2、ject clause 表語從句表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句同位語從句appositive clause名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞His job is important.What he does is important.主主語語 This is his job.This is what he does every day.表表語語I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.賓賓語語I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont

3、know about the fact that he is a teacher.同同位位語語找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Could you tell me where does he live? 2.I dont know when will he come. Could you tell me where he lives?I dont know when he will come.規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！主語從句主語從句nWhat she did is not yet known. nWhoever

4、comes is welcome. nWhether hell come here isnt clear. nI doubt whether he will succeed.nYou may do what you like.nHe told us that he felt ill. 賓語從句賓語從句nThe trouble is that I have lost his address.nAll this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday.nThe question is how he did it.

5、表語從句表語從句nThey were all worried about the fact that you were sick.nEarly in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.nI have no idea whether hell come or not.同位語從句同位語從句How to judge a clause: 學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道;及物動詞最重要及物動詞最重要;動詞之前叫主從動詞之前叫主從;動詞之后是賓從。動詞之后是賓從。系動詞也賊重要系動詞也賊重要;它的后面跟表從它的后面跟表

6、從;千萬不能忘介詞千萬不能忘介詞; 它的殿后亦賓從它的殿后亦賓從關(guān)于關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的主語從句引導(dǎo)的主語從句nThat he is still alive is unbelievable.nThat we shall be late is certain.n特點(diǎn)：無意義，不作任何句中成分，特點(diǎn)：無意義，不作任何句中成分，只起連接作用，只起連接作用，不可以不可以省略！省略！注意注意 n有時(shí)候?yàn)榱似胶饩渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱似胶饩渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用it來做來做形式主語形式主語，把，把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到后面。引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到后面。nIt

7、 is certain that she will do well in her exam.nIts a pity that we cant go.nIt is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.1. It + be + adj. ( true, certain, possible, obvious, likely) that2. It + be +noun phrase (no wonder, an honour, a pity,) that3. It+ be + V-ed (sa

8、id, reported, expected, announced.) that. It 作形式主語的句型作形式主語的句型:nI think (that) English is easy to learn.nYou said (that) you like your mother very much.n特點(diǎn)：無任何實(shí)際意義，也不作任何特點(diǎn)：無任何實(shí)際意義，也不作任何句子成分，只是起連接作用，句子成分，只是起連接作用，且且常常常常省略。省略。關(guān)于關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句n在某些復(fù)合賓語的句式中，也常用在某些復(fù)合賓語的句式中，也常用it作作形式賓語，把形式賓語，把that引導(dǎo)的賓語

9、從句放引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面。在后面。nShe made it clear that she had nothing to do with the matter.nWe thought it a pity that he couldnt come.注意注意 特殊情況特殊情況nthat 在以下情況不省略在以下情況不省略：n1. make, find, feel, consider等這些詞等這些詞的后面用的后面用it作形式賓語時(shí)，作形式賓語時(shí)，that不省略。不省略。nI find it necessary that we should study English.n2. 及物動詞后有兩個(gè)賓語從句

10、時(shí)，第及物動詞后有兩個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)二個(gè)that不可以不可以省略。省略。nHe said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there.n3. 與動詞相隔離的賓語從句一般與動詞相隔離的賓語從句一般不省不省略略that.nThe teacher tells us that we should study hard.nthat 引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來表示某一事引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來表示某一事實(shí)，也能表示某人的觀點(diǎn)，意見，要實(shí)，也能表示某人的觀點(diǎn)，意見，要求和希望等求和希望等nThe problem

11、is that her parents couldnt accept me.nThe fact is that he cant come tomorrow.n特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn): that作為連接詞，不充當(dāng)任何成作為連接詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分且一般不省略分且一般不省略關(guān)于關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的表語從句引導(dǎo)的表語從句nThe news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.nThe fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.n特點(diǎn)：對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的說明，特點(diǎn)：對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一

12、步的說明，無實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分，無實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分，但不可但不可以省略以省略。關(guān)于關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句if (是否是否)和和whether 的選用的選用if只能使用只能使用于于:a. 及物動詞后的賓語從句及物動詞后的賓語從句b. ifor notI wonder if/whether thats a good idea. I want to know if/whether he will come or not.if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _we will hold a party in the

13、 open air tomorrow depends on the weather.if / whetherWhether3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.whetherwhether/ifwhether6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover so

14、on.8. I dont know _ to go.whetherwhetherwhetherthat 和和what 的選用的選用that 和和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，詞從句。但是，what除起連接作除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而表語。而that在名詞性從句中不在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。that / what1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obv

15、ious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.WhatThatthatwhat5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.whatwhatthatwhat其它連接代詞和副詞的連用其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義主要根據(jù)名詞性從句

16、中的具體意義, 正確的選擇正確的選擇who, whom , whose, which、 when、 where 、 why、 how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動會還沒有決定。我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動會還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _broke the glass yesterday.Whenwho我不知道他長

17、的什么樣子。我不知道他長的什么樣子。 I have no idea _ he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.whatwhere注意注意n如果如果suggest,order,advise,insist, require, request等動詞時(shí)等動詞時(shí),后面后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;suggestion, order, advice , request, requirement等名詞時(shí)等名詞時(shí),后面后面that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，同引導(dǎo)的表語從句，同位語從句用位語從句用“(should)+

18、動詞原形動詞原形”。nHis suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.n He gave me a suggestion that I ( should )have a rest now.practice3.A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when4.Can you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is whoC.who that gen

19、tleman isD.whom is that gentleman5.He didnt know which room_.A.they lived B.they lived inC.did they live D.did they live in6.To get the job started, _I need is from here.A.only what B.all whatC.all that D.only that7.In some countries _is called “equality” doesnt really mean equal rights for all peop

20、le.A.which B.what C.that D.one8.Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.A.there B.whereC.there where D.where there9._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether10.The reason_I plan to go is _she will be disappointed_I dont .A. why; because; when B. why; that; if C. because

21、; that; if D. why; that; whether11.-_can I do with a situation? -Take_measure you consider best. How ; whichever B.What;whatever C.How ;whatever D.What;whichever 12._she said suggested that she hadnt decided _to go or not. A. What; if B. That; whetherA.C. What; whether D. Whether; what13.He made a p

22、romise _anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A.that B.if C.what D.that if 14._would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _there are all kinds of difficulties.A. Who;somewhere B. Whoever; where C. Whatever; anywhere D.Who; there15.-Can I sit in the front row? -Yes. You can take _seat you like. A. whatever B.what C. whichever D.which16.They lost their way in the forest and _made matters worse was _night began to fall.A.what; that B.it; that C.what; when D.which; what17._ gone is gone. _ no use talking about it any more. A. Thats; Its B. Whats ; Its