仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題

1、仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6 語言學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題unit 6enjoyingcyclingtopic 1we re going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle 名詞bicycle 現(xiàn)在分詞 cycling2. vehicle同義詞 transportation3. journey 同義詞 travel4. raise現(xiàn)在分詞 raising名詞raiser 二重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip去春游2. a two-day visit to mount tai為期兩天的泰山游3. make a

2、 decision做出打算4. work in groups小組合作5. find out查找；弄清6. bring back帶回7. decide on sth.對(duì)某事做出打算8. take too long花太久（時(shí)間）9. book some tickets/rooms預(yù)定車票 /房間10. the hard/soft sleeper硬臥/軟臥11. pay for付款12. make hotel reservation預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms很多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth.做某事的正確時(shí)間15. work out

3、the cost估算/算出費(fèi)用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds籌集資金17. come up with產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to call home達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch支配服務(wù)一段特別的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers賣報(bào)/舊書/花21. organize a show組織一場(chǎng)展現(xiàn)會(huì)22. notany longer = no longer不再23. enjoy a good trip享受開心的旅行24. a

4、t the foot of在的腳下25. count the students點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene看/觀賞夜景27. rent coats租借外套28. see the sunrise看日出29. land safely安全著陸二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai,我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行；two-day “兩天的”, 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連 接時(shí) ,名詞要用單數(shù)；如：a 14-year-old boy一個(gè)十四歲的男孩a

5、 100-meterrace一百米賽跑a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行2. we will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出打算；make a decision = decide 做打算decide not to do sth. 打算不做某事decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出打算3. going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒服；“ go

6、ing by train” 動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語；cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢 / 時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語必需是事物； 常用句型“ sth. costs sb. some money/time”中；如： this bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢；finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)；4. weve got tickets at120 fo￥r the hard sleeper and180 for t￥he soft sleeper我.們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120 元，軟臥票 1

7、80 元；at 在句中表“以的價(jià)格” . 如: weve got tickets at我們有 80 元一張的音樂之聲門票；80 for￥the sound of music.5i want to book 10 rooms with two single beds我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房間with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特點(diǎn)；如：a girl with light hair一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩 6 my school in america raised a lot of money for our band trip last

8、year. 去年, 我在美國(guó)的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢；raise 及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，仍表“舉起；使上升”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處；如： she raised her hand.她舉起了她的手；he raised his glass to mr. li他.舉杯向李先生慶賀；rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處；如：the sun rises in the east.太陽從東邊升起；the river/ price rose. 河水上漲了；7. some schools come up with great fund raisers ,一些

9、學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出宏大的集資者，come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如：suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然間他想出了一個(gè)古怪的想法；we came up with the train in time. 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕上了火車；8. it takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 同學(xué)要想成為“一日國(guó)王”或“一日王后” , 就要花一元錢買票才可以參與抽獎(jiǎng)；此句型為“ it takes sb. some mon

10、ey/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢 /時(shí)間做某事；9. the student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個(gè)同學(xué)可以坐在校長(zhǎng)的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長(zhǎng)的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）；get to + 地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如： they always get to school on time. 他們總是按時(shí)到校；get to do表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度） ； 開頭（感覺到，熟悉到，成為） ”

11、如：after a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺得這些事情并不要緊；三.重點(diǎn)語法一結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so“因此” , 常與 because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如: we dont have much money, so we should go fund raising.= because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising.helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is

12、sad海.很傷心；倫擔(dān)憂她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她= helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海倫很傷心是由于她擔(dān)憂旅行的費(fèi)用；2) sothat“如此以致于” , 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí) ,常與 too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 .a) 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: i was so tired that i couldn t go on any longer. = i was too tired to go on any longer.the cost is so expens

13、ive that we should raise money.b) 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + so + adv. + that +句子 e.g: he plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜愛他；he got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車；= he got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車；3) so that結(jié)果 e.g.: jane often m

14、akes noise so that i can not fall asleep.珍妮常常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡；二動(dòng)詞不定式1) 作表語 , 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后 .your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用；she seems to be happy.她好像很歡樂；2) 作主語 , 常用 it （形式主語）代替 , 不定式放在后面做真正主語. it is hard to say.很難說；it is important to learn english well.學(xué)好英語特別重要；4) 作賓語

15、, 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后 ,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)；i want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書；she likes to join the english club. 她喜愛加入英語俱樂部；we hope to be teachers. 我們期望成為老師；dont forget to call me.別忘了打電話給我；5) 作賓補(bǔ) ,6) 作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后；i have some exciting news to tell you.我

16、有一些令人興奮的消息告知你；i want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西；四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：can i help you. / what can i do for you. yes. i want/ would like to bookwhich kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper. what kind of room do you have.how many do you want. how much doescost.may i have your name and

17、 your number.topic 2how about exploring the ming tombs.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death動(dòng)詞 die2. east形容詞 eastern3. west形容詞 western4. south 形 容 詞 southern 5. north 形 容 詞 northern 6. kneel 過 去 式 knelt/kneeled 7. crowd形容詞 crowded 8. huge同義詞 large 9. push反義詞pull10. step過去式 stepped 樣11. sight動(dòng)詞 see12. beat過去式 beat

18、13. slap過去式 slapped14. satisfy形容詞 satisfied15.diary復(fù)數(shù)diaries16. destroy過去式 destroyed17. inside對(duì)應(yīng)詞 outside18. historical名詞 history（二）重點(diǎn)詞組 :1. receive a postcard收到一張明信片2. have a vacation度假3. cost too much花費(fèi)太貴4. plan a trip方案旅行5. come along with sb.與某人在一起6. go to the cinema去電影院7. look forward to doing

19、sth.期望做某事8. go camping去野營(yíng)9. in the old days在古代10. in ones life在某人的一生11. survey the area調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12. face south坐北朝南13. have mountains at the back背靠群山14. plan some exciting adventures方案令人興奮的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)15. go on a cycling trip進(jìn)行騎車游16. spread over散開17. on both sides of the way在路的兩旁18. be in pairs成雙成對(duì)19. kneel d

20、own跪下20. two and a half hours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)21. be crowded with擠滿了22. be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇23. take out sth.拿出某物24. elbow ones way用肘推開路25. take a close-up picture of拍的特寫26. push out擠出;推出27. step on ones toes踩了某人的腳趾28. out of sight看不見29. flash through ones mind從腦中出現(xiàn)30. pour down流下;傾瀉而下31. slap sb. on the back拍某

21、人的背32. as soon as一就33. give sb. a big hug給某人一個(gè)擁抱34. pack one s backpacks打包35. do the last safety check做最終的安檢36. take each others pictures相互拍照37. have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣38. treat sb. to sth.用款待 ,請(qǐng)客39. tell sb. about sth.告知某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.im looking forward to meeting him.我正希望看到他 .look forward t

22、o表 “期望 , 希望” , to 是介詞 ,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如：im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期望著暑假的到來；they are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期望著問題的解決；2and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way在路的兩旁3. dinglig is to the southwest o

23、f kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞 : in; on; toin 表在范疇內(nèi) ; on 表兩處相接 ; to 表在范疇內(nèi)fujian is in the southeast of china. 福建在中國(guó)的東南部 . jiangxi is on the west of fujian. 江西在福建的西面 .japan is to the east of china.日本在中國(guó)的東邊 .4. we were having fun exploring when i noticed darren wasn當(dāng)我們正在好玩的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我留意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊. have fun doing

24、 sth. 表做某事有樂趣 . 如:t beside me.you ll find you have fun learning english. 你將會(huì)發(fā)覺學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.三、重點(diǎn)語法一時(shí)間狀語從句 :1. 引導(dǎo)詞 :a) when; while; as當(dāng)時(shí)候when 既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while跟連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞as多用于口語 ,強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間”或 “一前一后”e,g:the students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= while the students were talking in t

25、he classroom, the teacher came in. mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌；b) until;notuntiluntil“直到為止”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；notuntil“直到才”主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞；e.g:i will stay here until the rain stops.= i won t leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在之后 ;before 在之前 ;as soon as 一就e.g:i went

26、 to sleep after i finished my homework. = i finished my homework before i went to sleep.as soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 時(shí)態(tài):a) 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí), 從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);e.g:whilethe students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.i went to sleep after i finished my hom

27、ework.b) 當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí), 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g:as soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.i will stay here until the rain stops.二不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表行為的目的；they organize a show to raise money.為了籌錢，他們組織了一場(chǎng)展現(xiàn)會(huì)；kelly arrived at the airport early to see maria off.凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場(chǎng)為瑪麗亞送行；四、交際用語would you li

28、ke to come to china for your vacation. 你想來中國(guó)度假嗎？ （表邀請(qǐng)）would/ will you help me plan a trip. 幫我方案一下旅行好嗎？（表懇求） could/ can you come along with us. 你能和我們?cè)谝黄鸷脝幔浚ū硌?qǐng)或懇求） should we take him there. 我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝?？（表建議）how about taking him to the ming tombs.帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議） topic 3bicycles are popular.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 : 一 重

29、點(diǎn)詞組 :1. cross the street橫穿街道2. obey traffic rules/ laws遵守交通規(guī)章 /法規(guī)3. save money and energy節(jié)約資金和能源4. avoid air pollution防止空氣污染5. need less space需要更少的空間6. warn sb. about sth.提示某人當(dāng)心某事7. a sharp turn to the left向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8. slow down減速9. knock into碰撞10. avoid doing sth.防止做某事11. call 122 hotline播打 122 熱線12. se

30、nd sb. to spl.送某人去某處13. have strict traffic rules有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)章14. receive a call from sb.收到某人的電話15. learnby heart專心學(xué)習(xí)16. wear a bicycle helmet戴著自行車頭盔17. go on special bike paths在特別的自行車道上行走18. break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)章19. get a fine得到懲罰20. encourage sb. to do sth.勉勵(lì)某人做某事21. pay attention to doing sth.

31、留意（做）某事22. on the left-side of the road在路的左手邊23. need less space需要更少的空間24. hundreds of millions of上億的25. go through穿過；穿越26. come to來到；涉及27. notbut不是而是28. return to返回到29. win the bicycle race獲得自行車賽的成功30. since then從那以后31. one of the top one-day racers一日成名的頂尖賽手之一32. according to據(jù)而言33. be famous for因而出

32、名34. fight off盡力擊退 / 克服35. break a record打破記錄二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.i want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic我.想告知你一個(gè)自行車事故，并提示你當(dāng)心紛亂的交通；warn sb. about sth. 提示某人當(dāng)心某事，如：the teachers warn the students about the steps老. 師提示同學(xué)們當(dāng)心臺(tái)階；he warned me about the cruel dog.他提示我當(dāng)心那只惡狗；2he

33、 knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 他為了防止撞到卡車上而撞到墻上 .knock into撞到、遇到he knocked into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑時(shí)撞到了墻上；avoid doing sth. 防止做某事we should avoid making mistakes. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)防止犯錯(cuò)誤；3, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122 熱線接到卡車司機(jī)的電話；receive a letter from

34、 sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的來信4 i agree with you. 我同意你的看法；agree with 同意某人（的看法 / 看法），主語通常是事物而不是人；agree to 表示“同意，贊成” ，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或方案等的詞；e.g.: i agree with what he said. 我同意他講的話；he didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我們的想法；5 if you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.假如你違反交通規(guī)章，你就會(huì)受到懲罰；fine 既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞；h

35、e got a50￥fine for parking the wrong places. 他因亂停車罰款五十元； （名詞）the policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罰了他五十元；（動(dòng)詞）6 dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 別忘了留意交通規(guī)章；pay attention to doing sth 留意做某事we must pay attention to obeying the rules.我們必需留意遵守交通規(guī)章；7five years ago, spains oscar freire won the bicyc

36、le race.五年前，西班牙的奧斯卡 . 弗萊爾獲得自行車賽的成功；win后面通常跟競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，表“獲勝”beat 后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝”e.g.:he won the first in the match. 他在競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名；at last, he beat everyone. 最終他擊敗了每個(gè)人；三、重點(diǎn)語法條件狀語從句 : 由 if引導(dǎo),表 “假如”1. 時(shí)態(tài): 主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來的含義, 從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) . if you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.if it rains tomorrow

37、, we won t hold the sports meeting.if you drive a car in britain, you must be careful.2. “祈使句+ and + 陳述句” , 常轉(zhuǎn)換成確定條件句 ;“祈使句+ or + 陳述句” , 常轉(zhuǎn)換成否定條件句 .hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = if you hurry up, you will catch the bus.hurry up, or you wont catch the bus. = if you dont hurry, you wont catch

38、 the bus. be careful, or a car may hit you. = if you arent careful, a car may hit you.unit 6 單元測(cè)試題聽力部分 20分 . 聽句子 , 選出與內(nèi)容相符的圖畫5 分a. b.c.d.e.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .聽句子 , 挑選正確的答語 5 分 1.a. hard seat. b. hard sleeper. c. soft sleeper. 2.a. id like to book some tickets, please.b. sure, what size do you want .c.

39、how about this one. 3.a. that would be very interesting.b. no, we couldnt.c. yes, wed love to. 4.a. i am mr. lee, your teacher.b. this is mr. lee, your teacher.c. that is mr. lee, your teacher. 5.a. he s very well.b. he took courses.c. he s from america. . 聽對(duì)話，挑選正確答案 5 分 1.who are the two speakers.a

40、. a student and a teacher. b. friends.c.husbandand wife. 2.whendo bicycleriderneed towear light-coloredclothing.a. in the daytime.b. at noon.c. at night. 3.how much are two tickets for the soft sleeper.a.￥120.b.￥ 200.c.￥ 240. 4.who is calling kangkang.a. helen.b. michael.c. darren. 5.where is paris.

41、a. in the north of france.b. in the south of france.c. in the east of france. . 聽短文 , 挑選正確的答案 5 分 1. what is mikes job in new york.a. a postman. b. a waiter. c. a journalist. 2. how did mike go to san francisco.a.by plane. b. by train.c. by coach. 3. what did mike really want to see.a. the scene of

42、italy.b. the scene of canada.c. the scene of the united states. 4. when did the train leave new york.a. on monday at 1030 p.m.b. on friday at 1120 p.m.c. on sunday at 9 30 a.m. 5. why didn t mike sleep that night.a. because he was angry.b. because he had many things to do.c. because he was excited.筆

43、試部分 80 分 . 詞匯（ 10 分）a) 依據(jù)句意及所給首字母, 完成單詞 每題 1 分, 共 5 分1. i need a room with windows f the sea.2. we have little money, so we should make fund r .3. a s room with double beds costs￥ 160.4. maria looked t the east and smiled.5. riding bikes can a air pollution.b) 依據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思，完成句子（每題1 分，共 5 分）1. don t f

44、orget to 留意 the rules.2. some students 想出 creative ideas to learnenglish.3. we arrived 5:00 p.m. yesterday.（在山腳下） mount tai at4. they 做出打算 together yesterday.5. i have some 令人興奮的消息 to tell you. . 單項(xiàng)挑選（ 15 分） 1. she wants a doctor when she grows up.a. to beb. arec. is 2. i m going to the post office.

45、 you re there, can you get me some stamps.a. asb. whilec. because 3. when there is a sharp turn, your bike must .a. slow downb. speed upc. turn down. 4. the greens family will have holiday in china.a. two weeksb. two-weekc. a twoweek 5. they really need a house .a. liveb. to livec. to live in 6. we

46、are looking forward to the beijing olympics.a. hostb. stopsc. be host 7. if the rain , well go for a walk.a. stopb. stopsc. stopped8.it s toofarforwalking, we d bettertakea taxi.a. sob. forc. to 9. i think the most exciting way is flowers in theevening.a. to sellb. sellingc. sold 10. let s visit the

47、 island next saturday. a. it s a pleasure.b. we were busy. c. good idea. 11.maybe i watched the play many years ago, but i can remember it.a. hardlyb. reallyc. easy 12. please lookoveryourpaper carefullyto thereareno mistakes.a. find outb. think ofc.makesure 13. dont worry, sir. i m sure i can run t

48、o catch up with them.a. fast enoughb. enough fastc.slowlyenoughtwo. 14. there aretwo english , and i wantto anothera. book, bookb. books, bookc. book, books 15. bike needs space than cars.a. moreb. leastc. less . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求完成以下句子（5 分）1. it s very hard to work out the math problem.同義句 the math problem

49、is very har.2. i would like to come to china for my vacation. 改為一般疑問句 like to come to china for vacation.3. how about taking him to the ming tombs. 作確定回答 .4. maria has to finish her homework first. 否定句 maria to finish her homework first.5. we can explore the graves of ancient chinese emperors.就劃線部分提

50、問 we explore. . 綜合填詞（ 10 分）or, slow down, wear, happy, follow,both, take care,side,through, stoptraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. they also help to keep people1. the pedestrian has as many rules to2as the driver ofcar.youshould walk at the sidewalk or at the3ofthe road. always look c

51、arefully before you walk across the street.ifyou ridea bike,dont rideinthe middle of the road or run4red trafficlights.whenyou ridea bike witha friend,dont look around to talk.if you drive, you should5at the traffic lights. you must always6a seat belt安全帶.without belts7thedriver andthe passengers may

52、 be badly hurt in a suddenaccident.someonemaybe thrown out through the window.you maynot need to drivea bus, but8ifyou have to travelin one.get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a9. when it is full, dont try to get inside10you may fall off. .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（ 5 分）a: hello, dong fang hotel.1 b: yes,2a

53、: wehave rooms withbathtub,tv, airconditioningand fridge.3b: that s nice. and4a: a standard room with double beds costs￥120 and a room with a single bed costs￥100.b: i want to book 3 rooms with double beds and one room with single bed.a:5and your name.b: i m li weijing. thank you.a. could you help me.b. it s quiet here, too.c. please pay for the rooms before 1730.d. how many tickets do you want to book.e. what can i do for you.f. what about the price.g. i want to book some rooms.1. 5. 2. 3. 4. .完形填空（ 10 分）asomeonesays, “time ismoney.”buti thinktime is