仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit8語言知識點歸納及單元測試題

1、仁愛版英語八年級下冊unit 8 語言學(xué)問點歸納及單元測試題unit 8our clothes topic 1what a nice coat .一重點詞匯及短語：（一）詞匯：1.服裝名稱：belt 腰帶blouse 寬松的上衣boots 靴子cap 帽子coat 外套dress 套裙gloves 手套hat 帽子jacket 夾克jeans 牛仔褲pants 褲子raincoat 雨衣scarf 圍巾shirt 襯衣shoes 鞋子shorts 短褲skirt 裙子socks 短襪stockings 長襪suit 套服sweater 毛衣tie 領(lǐng)帶2.小件briefcase 公文包purs

2、e 錢包umbrella 雨傘wallet皮夾3.衣服號碼small 小號medium 中號large 大號extra large 特大號（二）短語：1.on the first floor在一樓 2.getfrom從中得到 3.shopping center購物中心4.catch one s eye吸引某人的留意 5.go with與相配 6.on special days在特別的日子 7.in fact事實上，實際上 8.thanksgiving day感恩節(jié)9.depend on依靠，依靠 ,信任 10.it s said that 據(jù)說11. santa claus圣誕老人12. th

3、e sameas與一樣 13.protectfrom愛護使不受 14.as well as也，仍15.be made of/from由制成二重點句型：1. what s it made 它of.是由什么做成的？be made of 意為 “由制成 ”（看出原料） ，類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語仍有be made from 由 “制成 ”（看不出原料）be made in某“物生產(chǎn)于某地”be made up of 由“組成 ”be made into 把“作成某產(chǎn)品 ”如：the table is made of wood. 這張桌子是木頭制成的；paper is made from wood. 紙是木材做

4、成的；the tv set is made in japan.這臺電視機是日本產(chǎn)的；the medical team is made up of ten doctors. 這支醫(yī)療隊由十位大夫組成；bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿；2. the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越溫和了；“比較級 +and+比較級 ”表示 “越來越”如：the little tree is getting taller and taller. 那

5、棵小樹越來越高了；對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞就這樣表達more and more+adj/adv.如： the girl becomes more and more beautiful.那個女孩變得越來越美麗了3. we can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我們可以從植物中獲得棉花，從動物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革；get sth .from/sth./sb. 從某事或某人處獲得某物；4.acaught her eye. 一個引起了她的留意；如：catch one esye 意為 “吸引某人的留意

6、”如： can you catch the teachers eye.你能引起老師的留意嗎？5.what the people there wear depends on their likes anddislikes.人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好；depend on 意為 “依靠、依靠 ”如：we depend on our hard work. 我們依靠我們的努力工作；6.some people prefer to dress formally一些人寧可裝扮得正式些 prefer 寧肯，更喜愛， prefer a to b = like a better than b i like pref

7、er singing =i like singing better.我更喜愛唱歌；i prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰我更喜愛游泳；7.while many south american people have the same way of dressing as australia.然而很多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相同的衣著方式；while 用于對比兩件事物，意為“而，然而”michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers p.e.邁克對音樂感愛好，而他的兄弟卻更喜愛體育；the sameas和

8、一樣 /相同，反義詞：be different from與不一樣，如：my idea is the same as yours, but it s diffe我re的nt主fr意om和h你is的一樣， 但和他的不一樣； 8.people first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold. 人 們最早穿衣服是為了愛護他們不受日曬、風吹、雨打以及冰冷；protectfrom sth/doing sth 阻擋做the trees can protect the sand from

9、 moving. 樹可以防止沙子向前移；try to protect your skin from the sun. 盡量愛護你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬；三語法學(xué)習(xí)：感嘆句（1）感嘆句用于表示說話時的一種較為劇烈的感情；如：歡樂、稱贊、驚奇、憤慨、厭惡等；感嘆句的構(gòu)成為“感嘆部分 +陳述部分 +（主語 +謂語） ”，感嘆部分由感嘆詞引導(dǎo)，陳述部分為整個感嘆句的主語和謂語，句尾要用嘆號“！ ”，讀時要用降調(diào)；如：what a nice day it is .多好的天氣！ what a good boy he is .多好的男孩！ how silly you are .你真傻！ how beautifu

10、l it is .它多美啊?。?2）感嘆句的四種形式：what +aan+ 名詞單數(shù) +主語 +謂語what + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞 +主語 +謂語how + 形容詞 +主語 +be how + 副詞 +主語 +動詞（ 3）口語中， what 或 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可省略主語+謂語；如： what an interesting book. /how interesting. 4 what與 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；what a beautiful girl she is.=how beautiful the girl is. how delicious the foo

11、d is.=what delicious food it is.topic2different jobs require different uniforms.一重點詞匯：1. school uniform校服2. allow sb.to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事3. make a survey做調(diào)查4. be in need在需要時5. take off脫下，脫掉；起飛 6.on every occasion在每一個場合 7.have a business meeting開商務(wù)會議 8.dress for為穿衣服 /裝扮9. in fashion流行，時尚10. out of fashio

12、n不流行，過時11. advise sb.not to do sth.建議 /勸說某人（不要）做某事 12.at other times在其余的時候；有的時候二重點句型：1.i don t like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜愛校服，由于我們穿了它看起來很丑；look so ugly on us 意為 “穿在我們身上看起來很丑”2.i think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我認為我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)當答應(yīng)我們設(shè)計自己的校服；allow允“許、許可 ”， allow

13、 sb .to do sth.答應(yīng)某人“做某事”如：mr.wang allows us to play football.王老師答應(yīng)我們踢足球；3. they are good for patients.他們對病人有好處；be good for對有益， be bad for 對有壞處， be good at 善于于4. second,patients can find easily when they are in need.其次，當病人需要我們時，會很簡單地找到我們；be in need需要“”，與 need 同義；如：when you are in need, you can call m

14、e. 當你在需要的時候，你可以打電話給我；5. you should take off your shoes when you enter someone s home in japan.當你進入日本人家的時候，必需先脫掉鞋子；take off 意為 “脫下，脫掉 ”，反義詞組是put on.take off 仍可表示 “起飛 ”the plane will take off in an hour. 飛機將在一小時內(nèi)起飛；6. but now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人都可以自己裝扮；dress for 為“穿衣服 ”put o

15、n穿“（戴）上 ”的動作，反義詞take offwear, haveon, be on穿（戴“）著 ”的狀態(tài)； dress sb./oneself“給別人 /自己穿衣服，dress up穿“上盛穿、喬裝裝扮”dress 后不能接 “衣服 ”類的詞作賓語；7. it s w-kenllown that uniforms are not popular but useful.眾所周知，降服不流行但有用；it s we- lkl nown意為 “眾所周知 ”如：it s w-ekllnown that this song is very popular.眾所周知，這首歌很流行；notbut不是而是h

16、e isn t a teachbeurt a doctor.他不是一個老師而是一個醫(yī)生；三語法學(xué)習(xí)： 跟 to do 的動詞口訣期望想學(xué)就同意，hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree需要打算選to do ； need, decide, choose開頭喜愛又厭惡，begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate to do, doing 意無別；忘、記停止連續(xù)試；forget, remember, stop, go on, tryto do意不同；命令警告邀人教，order ,warn, ask, tell, invit

17、e, teach sb .to do期望要讓別人做；wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do五看三使役，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have二聽一感半幫忙，hear, listen to; feel; tohelp主動 to 字要離去，被動to 字要回府； 跟 do 的動詞口訣聽觀感使讓幫請最好不帶to，為什么不呢？hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,had better,w

18、hy nottopic3let s gaond watch the fashion show一重點詞匯：1. fashion show時裝表演 /時裝秀2. t-shaped stagt 型臺3. in the center of在的中心4. high fashion高級時尚5. in the world of在領(lǐng)域6. wedding dress婚紗 7.stand for代表 8.get one s name得名9. be known to為所知 10.be designed as以來設(shè)計 11.except for除之外 二.重點句型：1. there is going to be a

19、fashion show in fashion show in xidan shopping center.在西單購物中心將會有一場時裝秀；there is going to be是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時,表示某地將舉辦某項運動，或?qū)⒂心澄铮?如：there is going to be a football match in our school next week.=there will be a football match in our school next week. 我們學(xué)校下周將有一場足球競賽；there is/are going to be=there will b

20、e2. here come the models. 模特走過來了；（1）英語中以here 或 there 開頭的句子要倒裝，除主語是代詞外，動詞要放在主語之前；如： here come mary.瑪麗來了！here come the bus. 車來了！2 主語如是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語的語序不變；如： here she comes.她來了；here it is. 它在這兒；3. the tang costume stands for chinese history and fashion culture.唐裝代表著中國的歷史和服裝文化；stand for 意為 “代表 ”，如： it stan

21、ds for olympics. 它代表著奧林匹克；4. the so-called tang costume got its name because china became known to other countries during the han and tang dynasties. 所謂的唐裝是由于中國在漢、唐時期開頭文明于世而得名；（1） so-called 所謂的（2） get one s nam得e名如： the village got its name from the lake in it.這個村莊因村內(nèi)的湖泊而得名；5. chinese fashion is dif

22、ferent from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other asian countries such as japan and korea.中國時裝不僅不同于西方國家，也有別于其他亞洲國家，如日本和韓國等；（1） be different from 與不同（ 2） not onlybut also意為 “不但而且 ”（3） such as 例如，比如說6. today the tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.現(xiàn)在唐裝被設(shè)計成有正式款的，也有休閑

23、款的；be designed as被設(shè)計成如： they decided that the theater will be designed as a palace. 他們打算把那個劇院設(shè)計成宮殿模樣；7. today,few people wear kimonosexcept for special occasions likeweddings and national celebrations.except for 除之外如： the roads were clear except for a few cars.除了幾輛小汽車外，公路上空蕩蕩的；三語法學(xué)習(xí)：跟doing 的動詞口訣怎樣善于

24、做奉獻？（what/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing ）阻擋他人舍棄練；stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing有難寧可不介意,（ have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）建議花時忙完成；suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing使人不禁有信

25、心，keep sb.doing sth., cant help doing ,have confidence in doing連續(xù)展望想將來； （ keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）驚喜中意又興奮， （ be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied withdoing,be excited about doing ）牢記 doing 值得喜洋洋；be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing仁愛英語八年級下unit8

26、單元測試題. 聽句子，挑選正確圖畫（5 分）（） 1. a.b.c.（） 2. a.b.c.（） 3. a.b.c.（） 4. a.b. c.（） 5. a.b.c. 聽短文，填空，每空填一詞（ 5 分）most people want to look nice. so they have different1of clothes. we know: different occasions, different clothes. for example, when you are at school or at work, you have no2. you must wear3, and4f

27、or your work. when you are at home or5with your friends, you can wear what you like..5. 聽短文，判定正（t ）誤（ f）5 分 1. this in an advertisement for huatai clothing store. 2. pants cost only 13 each. 3. in the store, there are night dresses in white and in pink for boys. 4. they sell shorts for only12

28、. 5. they don t have great bags in the store.筆試部分85 分. 詞匯（ 15 分）a) 依據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（5 分）1. the beijing opera has a more than 200 years history . it is an achinese art.2. it s said that the first tof clothes were made of animal skins.3. can you tell me when the fshow will start.4. i bought my mother a

29、wsweater yesterday.5. people now bthat one s clothes can tell others about who he or she is.b) 依據(jù)漢語提示完成句字（10 分）1. we must wear suitable clothes在不同場合 .2. tie doesn t搭配 sports clothes.3. light colors make people看起來更胖 .4. fashion is布滿 culture.5. the story book is值得看 .單項挑選（ 15 分） 1. most of the sheepon

30、the hill at the moment.a. areb. isc. wasd. were 2. i understood.a. what you sayb. what you saidc. that you sayd. that you said 3.you get up, the better.a. earlierb. the earlyc. the earlierd. early 4. she went into a store, a ringher eyes.a. catchb.caughtc.enterd.entered 5. do you knowhe is a teacher

31、 or not.a. ifb. whetherc. thatd. what 6. all of the following are school rules except”.“a. no smokingb. don t figt hc. slower than 80km/hd. saver water 7. he is aman.a. short-neckb. short-neckedc. short neckd. short necked 8. the youn g lady s dress isof fashion.a. outsideb. outc. ond. not in 9. ple

32、ase drythese clothes.a. cleanb. cleaningc. cleanedd. to clean 10. the scarfher t-shirt.a. matchb. looks great with c. catchd. catches 11. the little boy is crying.a. hard and hardb. harder and harderc. hardest and hardestd. harder and hardest 12. whatdid she say.a. otherb.thingsc. elsed. others 13.

33、i ve never heardhim before, however, i saw him running on the playground yesterday morning.a. fromb. ofc. aboutd. out 14.kangkang, the classroom is empty.a. besidesb. butc. exceptd. except for 15. there wastv at that time, so we didn t kanboowut the world.a. not; a lot ofb. no; littlec. no; a lotd.

34、not; a few. 找出劃線部分的同義詞（5 分） 1. this style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world .a. in the worldb. around the worldc. in the parts of the worldd. above the world 2. i enjoyed myself last sunday.a. had a good timeb. liked myselfc. enjoyed himd. play games happily 3. my mother has

35、 gone shopping, she ll be back in a minute.a. laterb. soonc. on timed. at the moment 4. i haven t got a letter from my father yet.a. heardb. heard fromc. listened tod. heard of 5. a: our class was the winner in the last sports meeting. b: really . congratulations.a. oh dearb. is that soc. greatd. do

36、 you think so. 綜合填空（ 5 分）barebecausewearprotectreasonwhy do we wear clothes. you may thinkit is an easy question. but there are many1 why people wear clothes. in the past, many europeans and americans believed that people wore their clothes2they didn t want other people to see their3bodies. today we

37、believe that people first started4clothes to5themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather..5. 挑選方框中適當?shù)木渥友a全對話（其中有兩項是余外的）（ 5 分）b: thank you.1a: your coat is very nice.2b: it s made of wool and cotton.a: look at these clothes, what are they made of.b:3we can get co

38、tton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals. a: oh, dear.4b: just so so.a: i want to buy a coat like yours.5 b: ok, i d love to.a. where is it made.b. what s it made of.c. i m sorry to hear that. d.you know a lot about them.e. would you love to choose one for me.f. im glad to hear t

39、hat.g.they re made of cotton or other natural materials..5.完型填空（ 10 分）beethoven had an ugly face and a very1temper 脾氣 but people2him to their homes. when he lost his temper, they forgave 原諒 him. he was often poor and ill during his life.after one illness, he suddenly3himself deaf. at that tim

40、e he was431.what a blow itwas on him.5this didn t stop beethove6non in his life.he went on7much music. hewrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and8ones. during his life, he composed 作曲about 300 pieces.9people surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautifulpieces10he became deaf. many

41、 of them are known and loved all over the world.1.a.goodb. betterc. badd. worse 2.a.didn t like to askb. liked to invitec. didn t like to taked. liked to let3.a.looked forb. foundc. found outd. looked at 4.a.justb. just nowc. stilld. even5.a.becauseb. asc. butd. so6.a.to walkb. walkc. for walkingd.

42、from walking 7.a.writeb. to writec. wroted. writing8.a.wonderfulb. sadc. hardd. strong9.a.forb. inc. atd. to10.a.beforeb. unti lc. afterd. if.閱讀懂得15 分athe browns have a very nice garden around their house. it has some tall trees and many flowers. mr. and mrs.brown work hard in their garden. now mrs.

43、brown is in the garden gettingsome flowers. she will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. she is reading a book. susan doesn t go to work today. so she is at home. david is saying goodbye to his mother. he is running through the gate.he i

44、s going to school. he will go to school by bus. at school he studies with his friends. he has lunch at school. mrs.brownand susan willhave lunchat home. mr.brownwent to london yesterday. he is in london now and will have his lunch there. this afternoon he will come backby train and he will drive fro

45、m the station to his house in his own car. mrs.brown will be at home. susan and her friend tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，挑選正確答案 1. there is .a. a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowersb. a nice garden near the brownsc. a big park a round the hou

46、sehoused. a nice garden with some tall trees around the browns 2. mrs. brown is getting some flowers to .a. give them to susanb. put them in the sitting room and the dining roomc. take them to schoold. send them to her friends 3. susan is .a. looking at a picture-bookb. sitting in a chair and readin

47、g a bookc. reading the newspaperd. putting the flowers in her bedroomhouse 4. david is .a. having his lunch b. going to school by bikec. reading a bookd. going to school 5. mr. brown will .a. have his breakfast in londonb. have his lunch in londonc. have his supper in david s schdo.ohl ave tea in hi

48、s office（ b）the fashionable tang-style costumelocatedin changle roa d on the side of shanghai jinjiang hotel, the-style cos“tumteangstreet” has been enjoying high popularity for its traditional chinese attire following the costumepattern oftang dynasty618-907. its fameshanghai at which tang-soaredhi

49、gherafter the apecmeeting inon the street are custume shops of various grades and features. some sell modern costumeswith traditional touch, such as cloth-knottedbuttons and round flower patterns. others offer 100most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the chinese costumes. why are the chinesecos

50、tumes sopopularnow.it instouchwiththehighdevelopmentofourcountry.thegetting-in-fashionwas also owned to apecleaders. theyallwore tang-stylecostumes atshanghai meeting. this has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevailnotes:v.位于，坐落于n.服裝，盛裝n.名聲v.猛增亞太經(jīng)合組織6. cloth-knottedadj

51、.用布打結(jié)的v.流行read the passage and answer the questions.閱 1.does the tang-讀短文，回答疑題；2. where did apec leaders wear the tang-style costumes.3. are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion.4. most shops sell tang-（c）jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he d

52、idn t pass thwh en the boy s father heard this news, he was much worried. he came to the school to see the teacher. he found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let jim go on with his studies“ he is a good boy. he always does well in history,” said jim s father,“ and if you let him ex

53、am this time, he will do better next year and pass the exam.”“ no, no, that s impossible.” answered“thleastet amcohnetrh, i asked him when napoleo（n 拿破侖）“ please sir, give himanother chance.” said jim s father,“ you know we don t have any newspapers依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判定正（t）誤（ f）：1.the boy in this story was good

54、at history.2.the boy s father went to the teacher s office and talked with him about his son. 3.the teacher let all his students pass the exam.4.after that, the teacher let the boy pass the exam. 5.the boy s father was not good at history. 書面表達（ 15 分）假設(shè)你家鄰近有一家服裝店，請參考以下文字寫一篇大約60 字左右的短文；there be, new, many kinds o