初中被動語態(tài)語法及練習

1、被動語態(tài)（強化輔導）2021.10一、英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承擔者catseatfish.（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚；fishis eatenby cats.被動語態(tài) 魚被貓吃；被動語態(tài)的構成由“助動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構成助動詞 be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)章與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣；1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：they speak english. english is spoken by people2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：he watered the flowers just now . the flowe

2、rs were watered him just now .3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：we will clean the classroom. the classroom will be cleaned by us .4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：tom is picking apples . apples are being picking by tom5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：the workers have built a house. a house has been built by the workers .6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：you should look after him w

3、ell .he should be looked after well .二含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時有兩種情形：1、通常把間接賓語的變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，直接賓語仍保留在原位置；tom gave me a bike last year . i was given a bike by tom last year .my father bought me a shirt yesterday . i was bought a shirt by my father yesterday .2、把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時， 就要在間接賓語前加上介詞to make 制造，buy變?yōu)楸粍?/p>

4、經(jīng)常用for ；tom gave me a bike lastyear . a bike was given to mbye tom last year .my father bought me a shirt yesterday . a shirtfworasmbeoyuegshtterday .三、動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞；you must listen to the teacher carefullly in class . the teachertomcuasrtebfuelllyisitnened class.四、主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如： make ，have，

5、let，see，watch，hear 等后面常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加to ；we often hear the boy sing in the next room . the boy is often heard to sing in the next roo四留意事項：1.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happen ,take place ,appear , hold容 納2.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste如： the d.ish tastes good .3.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , w

6、rite well ,ride well如： this kind of skirt sells well.4.need表示需要時，后面常接doing 形式表示被動意義，相當于to be done .all the computers need repairing .=all the computers need to be repaired .練習：將以下各句改為被動語態(tài)1.he read the letter to all his friends.2.i don tgive him my books.3. he handed me the magazine.4. she bought her

7、 brother a dictionary.5. we must choose some books for your brother.6. they named him“ hero ”7. they found the place was a wonderful village.8the teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.9. you must finish the article before friday.10. they will paint the house again next year.11. they

8、 gave mary a new doll for her birthday.12. i have told the children many times not to play here .13. we had to repair our tv set.14they showed me the room where they lived. 15they make machines in that factory16 everybody likes this song17 . people don't grow rice in the west of japan 18he often

9、 helps tom when tom is in trouble19. people speak english in many countries.english in many countries.20. we built this bridge last year.this bridge last year.21. the tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.the girl by the tiger in the zoo.22. xiao liu has invited you to a lunch party.you to a l

10、unch party.23. you must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.these magazines the reading-room.24. we will discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.the problem by us at tomorrow.改正以下句子1. this house built 100 years ago. 2. football plays in most countries of the world. 3. where are yo

11、u born. 把以下句子變成主動語態(tài)1.spanish is spoken by people in south america.3. all the words must be looked up by us in a dictionary.單項挑選1.-do you often clean your classroom.-yes.our classroom every day.a. cleanb.cleansc.is cleanedd.is cleaning2. a story. by granny yesterday.a. was told us b.was told to us c.

12、is told us d.told us3. if i wings like a bird,i be able to fly in the sky.a. have;shouldb.had;wouldc.would have;willd.had;can 4.-did you go to jack s birthday party.no,i .a. am not invitedb.wasn t invitedc.haven t invited d.didn t invite 5. mum,can i go to the zoo with jack.when your homework ,you c

13、an.a. is doneb.was done c.doesd.did 6.twenty-year-olds should not to drive in china.a.allowb.be allowc.be allowedd.allowed.7. i asked him what .a. would happenb.had happenedc.happenedd.was happened.8the book businessthe speed of thought in 1999.a. writesb.is writtenc.wroted.was written.9trees and fl

14、owers every year to make our country more beautiful.a.is planted b.was planted c.are planted d.were planted.10. the monkey was seen out of the tree.a. jump b.jumps c.jumped d.to jump 11the earth is our home.it well.a. must be protectedb.should protectc.need protectd.should protected.12in recent year

15、s,many children are made what they are not .a. to do;interested inb.to do;interestedc.do;interestedd.do;interested.13 a new library in our school last year.a. is;builtb.was;builtc.does;builtd.did;built.14an accident on this road last week.a. has been happenedb.was happenedc.is happenedd.happened.15r

16、ice in the south of china.a. is grownb.are grownc.growsd.grow.16. so far, the moon by man already.a. is visitedb.will be visitedc.has been visitedd.was visited.17. how many trees this year.a. are plantedb.will plantc.have been plantedd.planted.18. lot of things by people to save the little girl now.

17、a. are doingb.are being donec.has been done d.will be done.19. neither ofthem in chinaa. is madeb.are madec.were maded.made.20. look.a nice picture for our teacher.a.is drawingb.is being drawnc.has been drawnd.draws.21. the doctor for yet.a. isn t senbt .hasn t been senct .won t be sentd.wasn t sent

18、.22.when this kind of computer . last year.a.did;useb.was;usedc.is;usedd.are;used 23.the great wall about all over the world.a.knowsb.knewc.is knownd.was known.24. he says that mr zhang to the factory next week. a.is sentb.would sendc.was sentd.will be sent.25. who this book .a. did;writtenb.was;written byc.do;writtend.was;written詞匯或短語辨析：1、be able to， can能夠be able