2017山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案

1、2017山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案注意事項 1.本試卷分第卷和第卷兩總分第卷16頁，為選擇題；第卷78頁，為非選擇題，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。答卷前，在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號。考試結(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡第卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.第卷所有題目都在答題卡第卷上答題。第卷（選擇題 三部分 共55分）第一部分：聽力（聽力選擇題，共3節(jié)，115小題，每小題1分，滿分15分；聽力填空題共1節(jié)，4145小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對

2、話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1. The language purposes of this conversation are to _.A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.B. greet people and give telephone numbers.C. introduce oneself and greet people2. What are they talking ab

3、out?A. The mans ability to swim B. The womans habit. C. The mans time.3. What did Tom do on vacation?A. He visited his uncle. B. He took a trip to the seaside.C. He went to a summer camp.4. Whats Davids problem?A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. His back was painful.5. How did Peter learn En

4、glish? A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies.B. By listening to the tapes of English books.C. By asking the teacher for help in class.第二節(jié) 聽下面一段對話，回答第610五個小題，現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五個小題。該對話讀兩遍。6. Where is Steve now?A. In China. B. In France. C.In the United States.7. How does he feel now?A. Worrie

5、d. B. Angry. C. Happy.8. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread?A. Near the plate. B. On the table. C. On the plate.9. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up?A. With his hands. B. With a fork. C. With a knife.10. What is the polite way of saying you dont want any more food? A. “Im

6、full.” B. “Youre full.” C. “That was delicious.”第三節(jié) 聽下面一段對話，回答第1115五個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五個小題，該短文讀兩遍。11. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat?A. Not only the food but also the subject.B. Either the feeling of the place or the food.C. Both the food and the feeling of the place.12. W

7、hy do some restaurants have a special subject? Because they want to _.A. be different from other ones.B. make customers relaxed. C. give customers good food to eat.13. Where was Hard Rock Café stared?A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France.14. Whats the subject of the Rainforest Café?A

8、. A rainforest B. Rock and roll C. Mountains.15. When restaurants have no subjects, what do they do?A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. （請同學們翻到第卷第四部分第一節(jié)，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)完形填空，1625小題，每小題1分，滿分10分；第二節(jié)語法填空，4655小題，每小題1分，滿分10分，共20分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握

9、其大意，然后從1625各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（條）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, be

10、cause each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, whi

11、ch alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell

12、 out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面團） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mis

13、take. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge18. A. luckily B. proud

14、ly C. silently D. excitedly19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass23. A. in B. on C. with D. by24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D.

15、 lovely【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從2640各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。A Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社區(qū)服務）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did n

16、ot know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he

17、 was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尷尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry

18、,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He

19、needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone

20、 feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people.26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By trai

21、n B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi.27. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writers hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.28. The boy acted differently from others beca

22、use _.A. he was sick B. his parents didnt like himC. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_”.A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten30. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. helped so many people in the world B.

23、 played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasnt good at answering the questions about community service.【答案】.26.C27.D28.A29.B30.CBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different

24、places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travell

25、ing along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village o

26、f Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and

27、new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路線）are still used, bu

28、t now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. Abou

29、t 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldier

30、s. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different

31、languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.ACWe often face the following situations in ou

32、r daily life: l The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night.l The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.l The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask your

33、self, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”These days, many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know someone, its easy to be angry when something has happen

34、ed that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, yo

35、u should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesnt work, ask another

36、person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way.36. Whats the writers purpose of writing par

37、agraphs 1&2? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories.37. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because _.A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably dont pla

38、n to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _.A. praising their children B. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them39. The best way to solve the problem s

39、ometimes is to _.A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it.C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neighbors C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons

40、why we become angry at neighbors【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A第卷 （非選擇題 一部分 共65分）第四部分：寫作（共七節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié) 聽力填空題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空（每空填一詞）。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五個小題。把答案寫在答題止第卷第一節(jié)4145小題的橫線上。often on the weekends. These parties may be held to 41 certain times like birthdays, end of the school year, 4

41、2 and the New YearThe person who invites guests usually serves simple 43 and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and 44 . In the US to have parties without their parents being 45 . Some parties.第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在答題卡第卷4655小題處橫線上。

42、有的答案填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only becom

43、e a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and mor

44、e foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.【答案】46.popularity47. of 48.can see 49.factories.50.also51.the most famous52.the53.are54.them55.to work.第三節(jié) 閱

45、讀理解七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入答題卡5660小題橫線上的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a ru

46、nning dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a persons serious illness, the

47、y say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the

48、 rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C. We

49、can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. However, westerners love cats very muchE. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.G. But in Western countries, d

50、ogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans【答案】56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B第四節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句中漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡6165小題的橫線上。61. Where are_（獅子）from?62. I have no problem_（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.63. Of the two boys, who do you think is more_ （仔細）?64. I jus

51、t hid behind my father and never_ （說）anything.65. My life has _（變化）a lot in the past few years.【答案】61.lions62.climbing63.careful64.said65.changed第五節(jié) 漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）把答案寫在答題卡6670小題的橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。66. 知道如何有禮貌的要求幫助是重要的。（ask for）67. 昨天那則好消息使我們都高興。（please）68. 他可能是科學家。（maybe）69. 我過去常常害羞。（used to）7

52、0. 一星期前，我向我同學借了一本書。（borrowfrom）【答案】66.It is important to know how to ask for help politely.67.Yesterday the good news made us all pleased.68.Maybe he is a scientist.69.I used to be shy70.A week ago, I borrowed a book from my classmate.第六節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

53、10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.在答題卡的第六節(jié)的題上答題。 3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they ca

54、red about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more “l(fā)ove”, and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasnt allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I w

55、anted to do, so I often talked back to them angry. Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.【答案】1. on-in2. photo-photos 3. give-gave 4. and-but5.When I was student- When I was a student.6.use me mobile