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1、2021 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)卷ii )英語留意事項(xiàng):1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上;2回答挑選題時(shí),選出每道題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào);回答非挑選題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效;3考試終止后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回;第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上;錄音內(nèi)容終止后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上;第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每道題1.5 分,滿分7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話;每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a 、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
2、中選出正確選項(xiàng);聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題;每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍;例: how much is the shirt.a.19.15.b.9.18.c.9.15.答案是 c;1. where does the conversation probably take place.a. in a library.b. in a bookstore.c. in a classroom.2. how does the woman feel now.a. relaxed.b. excited.c. tired.3. how much will the man pay.a.
3、 $20.b. $80.c. $100.4. what does the man tell jane to do.a. postpone his appointment.b. meet mr. douglas.c. return at 3 o clock.5. why would david quit his job.a. to go back to school.b. to start his own firm.c. to work for his friend.其次節(jié)(共15 小題;每道題1.5 分,滿分22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白;每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a 、
4、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng);聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每道題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5 秒鐘的1作答時(shí)間;每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍;聽第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 題;6. what does the man want the woman to do.a. check the cupboard.b. clean the balcony.c. buy an umbrella.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers.a. husband and wife.b. employer and employ
5、ee.c. shop assistant and customer.聽第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 題;8. where did the woman go at the weekend.a. the city centre.b. the forest park.c. the manshome.9. how did the man spend his weekend.a. packing for a move.b. going out with jenny.c. looking for a new house.10. what will the woman do for the man.a
6、. take henry to hospital.b. stay with his kid.c. look after his pet.聽第 8 段材料,回答第11 至 13 題;11. what is mr. stone doing now.a. eating lunch.b. having a meeting.c. writing a diary.12. why does the man want to see mr. stone.a. to discuss a program.b. to make a travel plan.c. to ask for sick leave.13. wh
7、en will the man meet mr. stone this afternoon.a. at 3:00.b. at 3:30.c. at 3:45.聽第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 16 題;14. what are the speakers talking about.a. a company.b. an interview.c. a job offer.15. who is monica stansfield.a. a junior specialist.b. a department manager.c. a sales assistant.16. when will the
8、man hear from the woman.a. on tuesday.b. on wednesday.c. on thursday.聽第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 題;17. what did john enjoy doing in his childhood.a. touring france.b. playing outdoors.c. painting pictures.18. what did john do after he moved to the us.a. he did business.b. he studied biology.c. he worked on
9、 a farm.219. why did john go hunting.a. for food.b. for pleasure.c. for money.20. what is t he subject of john.s worksa. american birds.b. natural scenery.c. family life.其次部分閱讀懂得(共兩節(jié),滿分40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每道題2 分,滿分30 分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的a 、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng);amy favourite booksjo usmar is a writer forcosm
10、opolitan and co-author of thethis book willseries(系列) of lifestyle books.here she picks her top reads.matildaroald dahli once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on roald dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciationfor his strange and delightfulwords. matilda'sbattles with her
11、cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, miss trunchbull , are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.after dark haruki murakamiit s about two sisters eri, a model who either won t or can t sto,pasnldeempainrgi, a young student. intrying to connect to her sister, mari start
12、s changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.gone girlgillian flynnthere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. there's tension and anxiety from the beginni
13、ng as nick and amy battle for your trust. it's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.the standstephen kingthis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. after a serious flu outbreak wipesout 99.4% of the world
14、's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. randall flagg is one3of the scariest characters ever.21. who does "i" refer to in the text.a. stephen king.b. gillian flynn.c. jo usmar.d. roald dahl.22. which of the following tells about mari and eri.a. cosmopoli
15、tan .b. matilda .c. after dark .d. the stand.23. what kind of book is g one girl .a.a folk tale.b.a biography.c.a love story.d.a horror story.b"you can use me as a last resort( 挑選) , and if nobody else volunteers, then i will do it." this was an actual reply from a parent after i put out a
16、 request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球 ) club.i guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. she may just need a little persuading. so i try again and tug at the heartstrings. i mention thesingle pare
17、nt with four kids running the show and i talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren t evenonat this point the unwilling parent speaks up," alright. yes, i"ll do it.i m secretly relieved because i know there s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. tunwillin
18、gparent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money forend-of-season gifts. somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. the coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another sea
19、son. handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. that relief is coupledwith a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: conn
20、ecting to the community(社區(qū)) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. volunteering just feels so good.in that sense, i m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than i d freely like to adm others benefit in the process, and i get some reward too, does it
21、 really matter where my motivation lies.24. what can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l.a. she knows little about the club.b. she isn't good at sports.c. she just doesn't want to volunteer.d. she's unable to meet her schedule.25. what does the underlined phrase "
22、;tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean.a. encourage team work.b. appeal to feelings.c. promote good deeds.d. provide advice.426. what can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3.a. she gets interested in lacrosse.b. she is proud of her kids.c. shell work for another season.d. she beco
23、mes a good helper.27. why does the author like doing volunteer work.a. it gives her a sense of duty.b. it makes her very happy.c. it enables her to work hard.d. it brings her material rewards.cmarian bechtel sits at west palm beachs bar louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she wai
24、ts for her salad. what is she reading. none of your business. lunch is bechtel s "me" time. and like more americans, she s not alone.a new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in america. more than half (53 percent)have breakfastalone and nearly hal(f46 percent)have lunch by th
25、emselves. only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74percent, according to statistics from the report."i prefer to go out and be out. alone,but together, you know."bechtel said, lookingup from her book.bechtel, who works in downtown west palm beach, has lunch with coworkers somet
26、imes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. a lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. she returns to work feeling energized. "today, i just wanted some time to myself," she said.just two seats over, andrew mazoleny, a local vid
27、eographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. he likes that hecan sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (溝通) . "i reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he
28、 said. "it's a chance for self-reflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan."that freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. there was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. now, we have our sm
29、artphones to keep us company at the table. "it doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said laurie demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. what are the statistics in paragraph 2 about.a. food variety.b. eating habits.c. ta
30、ble manners.d. restaurant service.29. why does bechtel prefer to go out for lunch.a. to meet with her coworkers.b. to catch up with her work.c. to have some time on her own.d. to collect data for her report.530. what do we know about mazoleny.a. he makes videos for the bar.b. he fsond of the food at
31、 the bar.c. he interviews customers at the bar.d. he s familiar with the barkeeper.31. what is the text mainly about.a. the trend of having meals alone.b. the importance of self-reflection.c. the stress from working overtime.d. the advantage of wireless technology.dbacteria are an annoying problem f
32、orastronauts. the microorganisms (微生物)fromour bodies grow uncontrollablyon surfaces of the internationalspace station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. how is nasa overcoming this very tiny big problem. its turning to a bunch of high school kids. but not just any kids. it depend
33、ing on nasa hunch high school classrooms, like the one science teachers gene gordonand donna himmelberg lead at fairport high school in fairport, new york.hunchis designed to connect high school classrooms withnasaengineers. for the past twoyears, gordon s students have been studying ways to kill ba
34、cteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution(解決方案) . “we dont give the students any breaks. they have to do it just like nasa engineers,”says florence gold, a project manager."there are no tests," gordon says. "there is no graded homework. there almost are no grad
35、es, other than 'are you working towards your goal.' basically, its 'ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to nasa.' engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. its a hard business review of your product
36、."gordon says the hunchprogram has an impact (影響)on college admissions and practical life skills. "these kids are so absorbed in their studies that i just sit back. i dont teach." and that annoying bacteria. gordon says his students are emailing daily with nasa engineers about the pro
37、blem, readying a workable solution to testin space.32. what do we know about the bacteria in the international space station.a. they are hard to get rid of.b. they lead to air pollution.c. they appear in different forms.d. they damage the instruments.33. what is the purpose of the hunch program.a. t
38、o strengthen teacher-student relationships.b. to sharpen students communication skills.c. to allow students to experience zero gravity.d. to link space technology with school education.634. what do the nasa engineers do for the students in the program.a. check their product.b. guide project designs.
39、c. adjust work schedules.d. grade their homework.35. what is the best title for the text.a. nasa: the home of astronautsb. space: the final homework frontierc. nature: an outdoor classroomd. hunch: a college admission reform其次節(jié)(共 5 小題;每道題2 分,滿分10 分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng);imagine a
40、child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "should i jump. "this is what motivation or the lack of it can do. motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.36like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37more than that,
41、 how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal. first, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. only then should you set your goals.you also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. this is quite important, b
42、ecause it is directly related to your commitment. there are times when your heart is not in your work.38so, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. clarity(清楚) of thoughts can help you move forward.another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term o
43、bjectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. remember that goals are flexible.39they also need to be measurable. you must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.your personal circumstances are equally important. for example, you may want to be a pilot butcan btecomeone
44、because your eyesight is not good enough.40you should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.you will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. you cannot overcome them without ample motivation. make sure that you plan for these difficulties
45、 at the time of setting your goals.a. this can affect your work.b. so how should you motivate yourself.c. however, this should not discourage you.d. so why should we try to set specific goals.e. they can change according to circumstances.7f. motivation is what you need most to do a good job.g. witho
46、ut motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45 分)第一節(jié)(共 20 小題;每道題1.5 分,滿分30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a 、b 、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng);it asbout 250 miles from the hills of west-central i owa to ehlers home in minnesota. during the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, e
47、hlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. he had 43 to coax( 哄 ) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .back home, ehlers was troubled by that45dog. so, four days later, he called his friend greg, and the two drove46. after a long and careful47, greg saw, across a field, th
48、e dog moving48away. ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. nervousness and fear were replaced with49. it just startedlicking (舔) ehlersface.a local farmer told them the dog sounded like one50as lost in the local paper. the ad had a51 number for a town in southern michigan. ehlers5
49、2the number of jeff and lisa to tell them he had53their dog.jeff had54in iowa before thanksgiving with his dog, rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.jeff searched55for rosie in the next four days.ehlers returned to minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to minneapolis to put rosie on a fligh
50、t to michigan."it s good to know there s still someone out there who56enough to go to that kind of57," says lisa of ehlers rescue58."i figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as59to it as i am to my dogs," says ehlers. "if it had been my dog, i d hope that somebody wo
51、uld be60to go that extra mile."41. a. readb. forgotc. thoughtd. heard42. a. fightingb. tremblingc. eatingd. sleeping43. a. triedb. agreedc. promisedd. regretted44. a. calmed downb. stood upc. rolled overd. run off45. a. injuredb. stolenc. lostd. rescued46. a. homeb. pastc. backd. on47. a. prepa
52、rationb. explanationc. testd. search48. a. cautiouslyb. casuallyc. skillfullyd. angrily849. a. surpriseb. joyc. hesitationd. anxiety50. a. predictedb. advertisedc. believedd. recorded51. a. houseb. phonec. streetd. car52. a. calledb. copiedc. countedd. remembered53. a. fedb. adoptedc. foundd. cured5
53、4. a. huntedb. skiedc. livedd. worked55. a. on purposeb. on timec. in turnd. in vain56. a. caresb. seesc. suffersd. learns57. a. placeb. troublec. wasted. extreme58. a. serviceb. planc. effortd. team59. a. equalb. allergicc. gratefuld. close60. a. suitableb. proud其次節(jié)(共 10 小題;每道題1.5 分,滿分c. wise15 分)d
54、. willing閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式;a 90-year-old has been awarded "woman of the year" for61( be)britain's oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. now irene astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband les
55、. her years of hard work have63( final )been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be cheshire's woman of the year.pickingup her“ lifetimeachievement ” award, proud irene64( declare) she had no plans65( retire ) from her 36-year-old business. irene said, "i don't see any re
56、ason to give up work. i love coming here and seeing my familyand all the friends i66( make) over the years. i worknot because i have to,67 because i want to."granddaughter gayle parks, 31 who works alongside her in the familybusiness said it remained unknown as to who nominated irene for the award. she said, "we don't have any idea who put grandma forward.whe
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