句子結(jié)構(gòu)--英語的五種基本句型.

1、為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？一學(xué)好句子結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)好英語的前詁幫助我們學(xué)好其他英語語法知識。幫助我們寫出正確的英語句子，形成并提高英 語書面表達的能力。幫助我們正確使用英語單詞，提高單詞拼寫及選 詞填空等用詞能力。有助于我們提高閱讀能力和其他英語應(yīng)用能力。英語的五種基本句型定語和狀語是句子中的修飾成份，不列 入基本旬型中1.主語一系動詞一語eg Mr. Brown1is.an English teacher.主語系動詞表語1). be動詞解釋說明主語的性2)感官動詞:質(zhì)或特征等look, sound,feel.taste, smell等3)表”變化”的詞：becomeFgettturn,還有see

2、m.keep,stay等。語語宀尉補語語語賓賓賓詞_ _ _動語語語語系謂謂謂謂語語語語語12 3 4 51). His parentsare in the kitchennouft系動詞表語yesterday.3).偉旌song d爺瓠sound beautiful.4). Did voau筋father系電邇表iangry?The old man was feeling very tired.A B CD2)Why is he worried?表酉aDDV找岀下列句子中的表語:A BThe leaves have turned yellow.A BCDThey all became int

3、erested in the subjectA BCDShe was the first to learn about it.ABCD2、主語-謂語eg Your father is standing there.主語 謂語1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.2)The bus started and arrived there at eight oclock3)Flowers come out in spring.4)The plane has already left.5)Is the baby dog sleeping?可以跟“fo

4、r+間接賓語”的動詞有：buy, make, cook, get. sing, read等1)My parents bought me a new bag.主語 謂語間接賓語直接賓語=My parents bought a new bag for rne.主語 謂語直接賓語間接賓語2) She cooked us a big meal.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語= She cooked a big meal for us.1) She hns knight us English for 3 years.主語謂語間接套語直接賓語2) His uncle left some money to him

5、.主語i齋直接賓語間藤語3) The falher is showing the boy how to卩1訕I(yè)rees.主語謂語間接賓語 直接賓語4)Would you please teH me your address?主語 謂鬲間樂語直接賓語5) ril make some cards for them.在此句型中有時可以有“it 作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放到最后。此時作 賓語 的常是動詞不定式“to do 動詞的“ing 形式或賓語從句，如：1 I still find it hard 形式賓語 to makegood friends with her.真正賓語 2 We though

6、t it no use doing that. 3 Didnt I make it clear toyou that I was not coming? She likes the children to read newspaper 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 and books in the readin g-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school 主 語 謂語 賓語 賓補 She foundit difficult to do the work.主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 賓語 They call me Lily sometimes. I

7、 sawMr. Wang get on the bus.1. This is an En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell inlove. 4. Who knows the answer? 5. She smiled her thanks. 6. He has agreed to help them.7. She cooked her husba nd a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dicti onary for you. 9.They appo in ted him man ager. 10. He found it import