句子結(jié)構(gòu)--英語(yǔ)的五種基本句型.

1、為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？一學(xué)好句子結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的前詁幫助我們學(xué)好其他英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。幫助我們寫出正確的英語(yǔ)句子，形成并提高英 語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的能力。幫助我們正確使用英語(yǔ)單詞，提高單詞拼寫及選 詞填空等用詞能力。有助于我們提高閱讀能力和其他英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力。英語(yǔ)的五種基本句型定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是句子中的修飾成份，不列 入基本旬型中1.主語(yǔ)一系動(dòng)詞一語(yǔ)eg Mr. Brown1is.an English teacher.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)1). be動(dòng)詞解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性2)感官動(dòng)詞:質(zhì)或特征等look, sound,feel.taste, smell等3)表”變化”的詞：becomeFgettturn,還有see

2、m.keep,stay等。語(yǔ)語(yǔ)宀尉補(bǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓賓詞_ _ _動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)系謂謂謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)12 3 4 51). His parentsare in the kitchennouft系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)yesterday.3).偉旌song d爺瓠sound beautiful.4). Did voau筋father系電邇表iangry?The old man was feeling very tired.A B CD2)Why is he worried?表酉aDDV找岀下列句子中的表語(yǔ):A BThe leaves have turned yellow.A BCDThey all became int

3、erested in the subjectA BCDShe was the first to learn about it.ABCD2、主語(yǔ)-謂語(yǔ)eg Your father is standing there.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.2)The bus started and arrived there at eight oclock3)Flowers come out in spring.4)The plane has already left.5)Is the baby dog sleeping?可以跟“fo

4、r+間接賓語(yǔ)”的動(dòng)詞有：buy, make, cook, get. sing, read等1)My parents bought me a new bag.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)=My parents bought a new bag for rne.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)2) She cooked us a big meal.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)= She cooked a big meal for us.1) She hns knight us English for 3 years.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接套語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)2) His uncle left some money to him

5、.主語(yǔ)i齋直接賓語(yǔ)間藤語(yǔ)3) The falher is showing the boy how to卩1訕I(yè)rees.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)4)Would you please teH me your address?主語(yǔ) 謂鬲間樂語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)5) ril make some cards for them.在此句型中有時(shí)可以有“it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放到最后。此時(shí)作 賓語(yǔ) 的常是動(dòng)詞不定式“to do 動(dòng)詞的“ing 形式或賓語(yǔ)從句，如：1 I still find it hard 形式賓語(yǔ) to makegood friends with her.真正賓語(yǔ) 2 We though

6、t it no use doing that. 3 Didnt I make it clear toyou that I was not coming? She likes the children to read newspaper 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) and books in the readin g-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school 主 語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) She foundit difficult to do the work.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 賓語(yǔ) They call me Lily sometimes. I

7、 sawMr. Wang get on the bus.1. This is an En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell inlove. 4. Who knows the answer? 5. She smiled her thanks. 6. He has agreed to help them.7. She cooked her husba nd a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dicti onary for you. 9.They appo in ted him man ager. 10. He found it import