年高考試題與答案全國卷1英語

1、個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途絕密 啟用前2021 年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷 挑選題 >和其次卷 非挑選題 >兩部分；第一卷1 至 l4頁；其次卷 15 至 16 頁；考試終止后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；第一卷留意事項：1. 答題前考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0 5 毫 m黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清晰，并貼好條形碼；請仔細核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名租科目； rduyedzlyf2. 每道題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題 目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效；rduyedz

2、lyf第一部分聽力 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分>做題時，先將答案標在試卷上；錄音內(nèi)容終止后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上；第一節(jié) 共 5 小題；每道題l 5分，滿分 7 5 分>1 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途聽下面 5 段對話；每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置；聽完每段對話后，你都有 l0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對話僅讀一遍；例： how much is the shirt.a19.158 9.15c 9.18答案是 b；1 what will dorothy do

3、 on the weekend.a go out with her friend b work on l her paper c make some plans2. what was the normal price of the t-shirt. a.$15b.$30.c.$50.3 what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon.rduyedzlyfa to attend a wedding b to visit an exhibition c to meet a friend4 when does the bank close o

4、n saturday.2 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途a at l： 00 pm b at 3： 00 pmc at 4： 00 pm5 where are the speakers.a in a storeb in a classroom c at a hotel其次節(jié) 共 15 小題 ; 每道題 1 5分，滿分 22 .5分>聽下面 5 段對話或獨自；每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置；聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每道題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間；每段對話或獨自讀

5、兩遍；聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題；6 what do we know about nora.a she prefers a room of her own b she likes to work with other girlsc she lives near the city center7 .what is good about the flat.a it has a large sitting room3 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途b it has good furniture c it has a big kitchen聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9

6、題；8 where has barbara been.a milanb florence c rome9 what has barbara got in her suitcase.a shoes b stones c books聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 l2題；l0who is making the telephone call. a thomas brothersb mike landonc jack cooper11 what relation is the woman to mr. cooper.a his wifeb his boss c his secretary 12 wh

7、at is the message about.a .a meeting4 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途b a visit to france c the date for a trip聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 l6題；13 who could the man speaker most probably be.a. a person who saw the accidentb the driver of the lorryc a police officer14 what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took

8、place.rduyedzlyfa walking along churchill avenue b getting ready to cross the road c standing outside a bank15 when did the accident happen.a at about 8 ：00 am b at about 9 ：00 am c at aboutl0 ：00 am16 how did the accident happen.a .a lorry hit a carb a car ran into a lorryc a bank clerk rushed into

9、 the street聽第 l0段材料，回答第17 至 20 題；17 what is the talk mainly about.5 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途a the history of the school b the courses for the term c the plan for the day18 where can the visitors learn about the subjectsfor new students.rduyedzlyf a in the school hallb in the science labs c in the

10、classrooms19 what can students do in the practical areas.a take science courses b enjoy excellent meals c attend workshops20 when are the visitors expected to ask questions.rduyedzlyfa during the lunch hourb after the welcome speech c before the tour of the labs其次部分英語學問運用 共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分>第一節(jié)單項填空 共 15

11、小題；每道題l分，滿分 l5分>從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；6 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途例： we last night, but we went to the concert insteadrduyedzlyfa must have studiedb might study c should have studied d would study答案是 c；21 have you finished reading jane eyre.一 n0， i my homework all day yesterd

12、aya was doingb would do c had doned do22 the workers the glasses and marked on eachbox” this side up” rduyedzlyf a carriedb deliveredc pressedd packed23 i'll spend half of my holiday practicing english andhalf learning drawingrduyedzlyfa anotherb the otherc other sd other24 as a child, jack stud

13、ied in a village school， is named after his grandfather rduyedzlyf a whichb wherec whatd.that7 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途25 mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their mealrduyedzlyfa so thatb although c whiled as if26 i have seldom seen my mother pleased with myprogress as she is nowrduyedzlyf

14、a sob veryc.tood rather27 mrs.white showed her students some old maps from the library rduyedzlyfa to borrowb to be borrowed c borrowed d borrowing28 when you are home， give a call to let me knowyousafely rduyedzlyf a are arrivingb have arrivedc had arrived d will arrive29 just be patient .youexpect

15、 the world to change so soonrduyedzlyfa can tb needn tc may notd will not30 the little boy won t go to sleephis mother tells him a story rduyedzlyf8 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途a orb.unlessc butd whether31 一 everybody is going to climb the mountain. can i go too, mum.rduyedzlyfwait till you are old en

16、ough, dear rduyedzlyfa will you.b why not.c i hope sod.i m afraid not32 the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune rduyedzlyfa is madeb would makec was to be made d had made33 we haven t discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniturerduyedzlyfa. thatb .which c w

17、hatd where34 with fathers day around the corner, i havetaken some money out of the bank rduyedzlyf presents for my dada buyb.to buyc buying d to have bought35 一 was he sorry for what hed done.9 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途一a no wonderb well done c not really d go ahead其次節(jié)完形填空 共 20 小題；每道題l 5 分，滿分30 分&g

18、t;閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項a 、b、c 和 d>中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；it was a busy morning， about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to therduyedzlyfhospital .i heard him saying to the nurse that hewas in a hurry for all appointment約會 >at 9:30rduyedzlyfthe nurse had him take a36in the wai

19、ting area,37him it would be at least 40rduyedzlyf minutes38someone would be able to see him isaw him39his watch and decided， rduyedzlyfsince i was40busy my patient didn t41 at the appointed hour, i would examinerduyedzlyfhis wound .while taking care of his wound i asked him if he had another doctor

20、s appointmentrduyedzlyf10 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途the gentleman said no and told me that he42 to go to the nursing home to eatrduyedzlyf breakfast with his43.he told me that she had been44for a while and that she had arduyedzlyfspecial disease i asked if she would be45if he was a bit late. he repl

21、ied that she46 rduyedzlyfknew who he was， that she had not been able t047him for five years now. i was48,rduyedzlyfand asked him，“ and you49go every morning， even though she doesn t know who yourduyedzlyf are. ”he smiled and said“ she doesn t know me but i know who she is” i had to hold backrduyedzl

22、yf50as he left.now i51that in marriages， true love is52of all that is the happiest peoplerduyedzlyfdon t53have the best of everything； they just54the best of everything they have55isn tabout how to live through the storm， but how to dance in the rain.rduyedzlyf11 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途36 a breat

23、hb.testc seatd break37 a persuadingb promisingc understanding d tellingrduyedzlyf38 a ifb beforec sinced after39 a taking offb fixingc looking atd windingrduyedzlyf40 a veryb alsoc seldomd not41 a turn upb show offc come ond go away 42 a neededb forgotc agreed d happened 43 a daughterb wifec mother

24、d sister44 a. lateb wellc aroundd.there45 a lonelyb worriedc doubtful d hungry 46 a so farb neitherc no longer d already 47 a recognizeb answerc believe d expect 48 a movedb disappointedc surprised d satisfiedrduyedzlyf49 a onlyb.thenc.thus d still50 a curiosityb tearsc wordsd judgment 51 a realizeb

25、 suggestc hoped prove52 a agreementb expressionc acceptanced exhibitionrduyedzlyf12 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途53 a necessarilyb completelyc naturally d frequentlyrduyedzlyf54 a. learnb makec.favord.try55 a adventureb beautyc trustd life第三部分閱讀懂得 共 20 小題；每道題2 分，滿分 40 分>閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項a 、b、c 和 d&g

26、t;中，選出正確選項，并在答題爺上將該項涂黑；shakespeare s birthplace and exhibition of shakespeare s worldrduyedzlyfwelcome to the world famous house where william shakespeare was born in l564 andrduyedzlyfwhere he grew up the property房產(chǎn)>remained in theownership of shakespeare s family untilrduyedzlyf 1806 .the house

27、 has welcomed visitors travelingfrom all over the world ,for over 250 years.rduyedzlyf enter through the visitorscentre and see the highlyrduyedzlyfpraised exhibition shakespeare's world ， a lively and fullrduyedzlyf13 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途introduction to the life and work of shakespeare st

28、and in the rooms where shakespeare grew up discover examples of furniture and needlework fromrduyedzlyfshakespeare s period enjoy the traditional傳統(tǒng)的 >english garden，plantedwith trees and flower mentioned in the poet s worksrduyedzlyf錯誤 . the birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the c

29、arrduyedzlyfparks shown on the map； nearest is windsor street3minutes rduyedzlyf walk>the house may present difficulties but the visitors centre， rduyedzlyfits exhibitionand the garden are accessible 可進入的 >torduyedzlyfwheelchair users14 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途the shakespeare coffee houseopp

30、osite the birthplace>rduyedzlyf56 how much is the admission for a family of twogrown-ups and two children？ rduyedzlyfa 9.80 b 12.00 c 14.2 0d 16.40 rduyedzlyf57 where is the nearest parking place to shakespeare s birthplace？ rduyedzlyfa behind the exhibitionhallbc opposite the visiturs at windsor

31、 street centre d near the coffee house 58 a wheelchair user may need help to enter rduyedzlyfa the houseb the gardenc thevisitors centned the exhibitionhallrduyedzlyfbedgewood - every morning at dixie heights high school, customers pour into a special experiment:the district s first coffee shop run

32、mostly bystudents with special learning needs.rduyedzlyf15 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途well before classes start, students and teachers order lattes, cappuccinos and hot chocolates. then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.rduyedzlyfby c

33、losing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.rduyedzlyf"whoever made the chi tea, ms. schatzman says it was good," christy mckinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.rduyedzlyfthe shop is called the dixie pit, which stands for power

34、 in transition. although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the pit helps them prepare for life after high school.rduyedzlyfthey learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. they keepa timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check regi

35、sters.rduyedzlyfspecial-education teachers kim chevalier and sue casey introduced the dixie pit from a similar16 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途program at kennesaw mountain high school in georgia.rduyedzlyfnot that it was easy. chevalier's firstproblem to overcome was product-related. should schools

36、be selling coffee. what about sugar content.rduyedzlyfkenton county food service director ginger gray helped. she made sure all the drinks, whichuse non-fat milk, fell within nutrition 養(yǎng)分 >guidelines.rduyedzlyfthe whole school has joined in to help.teachers agreed to give up their lounge 休息室>

37、in the mornings. art students painted the nameof the shop on the wall. business students designed the paychecks. the basketball team helped pay for cups.rduyedzlyf59 what is the text mainly about.a a best-selling coffee.b a special educational program. c government support for schools.d a new type o

38、f teacher-student relationship.17 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途60 the dixie pit program was introduced in orderto_ rduyedzlyfa raise money for school affairs b do some research on nutritionc develop students' practical skills d supply teachers with drinks61 how did christy mckinley know ms. schatzm

39、an's opinion of the chi tea.rduyedzlyfa she met her in the shop.b she heard her telling others.c she talked to her on the phone.d she went to her office to deliver the tea.62 we know from the text that ginger graya manages the dixie p1t program in kenton countyb sees that the drinks meet health

40、standardsc teaches at dixie heights high school d owns the school s coffee shopcalong the river banks of the amazon and the orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves,18 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途has the stomach of a cow and has claws 爪> o

41、n its wingswhen young. they build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature 特點 > for the safety of the young. it is called thehoatzin.rduyedzlyfin appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. the head is sma

42、ll, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. its most striking feature, though,is only found in the young.rduyedzlyfbaby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.

43、 using these four claws, together with the beak 喙>, they can climb about in the bushes, lookingvery much like primitive birds must have done. when the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.rduyedzlyfduring the drier months between december andmarch hoatzins fly about the fores

44、t in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in april, when the rainy season19 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.rduyedzlyf63 what is the text mainly about.a hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.b the relatives and enemies

45、 of hoatzins.c primitive birds and hoatzins of the amazon.d the appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64 young hoatzins are different from their parents in that rduyedzlyfa they look like young cuckoos b they have claws on the wings c they eat a lot like a cowd they live on river banks65 what can

46、 we infer about primitive birds from the text.rduyedzlyfa they had claws to help them climb. b they could fly long distances.c they had four wings like hoatzins.d they had a head with long feathers on the top.20 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途66 why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the

47、 rainy season comes.rduyedzlyfa to find more food.b to protect themselves better. c to keep themselves warm.d to produce their young.dscience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of petscan help lower blood pressure 血壓 > and raisechances of recovering

48、from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.rduyedzlyfany owner will tall you how much joy a petbrings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress 緊急 > levels and blood p

49、ressure in people - halfof them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic 算術(shù) > or held a hand in ice water. subjects completed the tasks alone, with ahusband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. people21 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途with pets did it best. those tested with theira

50、nimal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.with pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of othercompanions. it seems people feel more relaxed 放松>around pets, says allen, who thinks it may be because

51、pets don't judge.rduyedzlyfa study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.researchers at northwestern memorial hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise pr

52、ograms; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. on average, people lost about i1 pounds,or 5% of their body weight. their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those wit

53、hout dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.rduyedzlyf22 / 32個人收集整理資料，僅供溝通學習，勿作商業(yè)用途67 what does the text mainly discuss. a what pets bring to their owners. b how pets help people calm down.c people's opinions of keeping pets. d pet&

54、#39;s value in medical research.68 we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifrduyedzlyfa he has a pet companionb he has less stress of workc he often does mental arithmetic d he is taken care of by his family69 according to allen, why did the people do better with pets around when lcing stressfultasks.rduyedzlyfa they have lower blood pressure. b they become more patient.c they are less nervous.d they are in higher spirits.70 the research mentioned in the last