高中英語復(fù)習(xí)-被動(dòng)語態(tài)-文檔資料

1、. the Passive Voice （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）文綜之家 http:/ Learning Objectives:Know the basic structure of passive voices.Learn different forms in tenses.Use passive voices correctly in basic tasks.Learn some special points about passive voices.In this lesson, we are going to Rules for the Olympic Games1. Nobody i

2、s allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not e

3、xcuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they d

4、o, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).How is t

5、he passive voice formed ?Read the sentences and make a summary.Basic form of passive voice:be+donedifferent tenses unchanged What are they?be+ done am/is/are am/is/are+beingshall/will+behave/has+been一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)be was/were was/were+beingwould+behad+been+ done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bewi

6、ll have been一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞How can we change a sentence into passive voice ? We call the snowman Mr. StrongThe snowman is called Mr.Strong by us. What are the rules ? Can you make a conclusion ?How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?1.找出主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子的賓語

7、；將其找出主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子的賓語；將其變成被動(dòng)句里的主語。變成被動(dòng)句里的主語。2. 根據(jù)以前學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí)根據(jù)以前學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí)確定該使用哪種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。確定該使用哪種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3. 有必要的話，還可以使用有必要的話，還可以使用by+賓賓語，揭示動(dòng)作的語，揭示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。Change the following sentences into the passive voice:1. All of us like our Chinese teacher.2. We are discussing the report.3. We have put off the basket

8、ball match.4. We will finish our class next week.Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us.The report is being discussed （by us）.The basketball match has been put off.Our class will be finished next week.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given: I _ (give) a laptop by my father on m

9、y birthday yesterday. English _ (speak) all over the world. 3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow.4. The new building _ (build) now.was given is spokenwill be finished is being built5. The new gymnasium _ (put into use)next month.6. The new road _ already _ (build).7. The new park _ (build) by the end of

10、last year.8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month.9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of China.will be put into usehas been builthad been builtwould be held is grown1.What happend to Tom ?2.What did the cat do ?He was bitten by a dog.It broke the cup.The cup was broken by the cat.能力提升能力提升

11、1: Seeing and Speaking The PRC found Oct. 1st,1949The Peoples Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1st,1949.Make a sentence:Make a sentence:The World Cup hold July 14th,2018The World Cup will be held on July 14th，2018.The new gymnasium put into use July 1st,2017The new gymnasium will be put into us

12、e on July 1st，2017.Make a sentence:能力提升能力提升2：Grammar FillingRules for Taking a TrainAfter years of efforts, the long-expected new railway station_(complete) recently and _(put) into use on July 1st,2017. Since we are not familiar with trains, we_(suppose)to know the basic rules for taking a train. F

13、irst, tickets must_(check) before entering. has been completedwill be putare supposedbe checked能力提升能力提升2：Grammar fillingRules for Taking a TrainSecond, no pets or dangerous items _(allow) to take on a train. Third, since some parts of the railway station_(improve) now, passengers should enter the ha

14、ll accordingly. If someone disobeys the rules , he or she _(fine) heavily. are allowedare being improvedwill be fined在過去的很多年，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工在過去的很多年，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作去改善我們的校園；作去改善我們的校園；2.眾所周知眾所周知,圖書館圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并且投入使用；已經(jīng)竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一此外，今年一個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，這將給給學(xué)個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，這將給給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；生提供一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；4.花園里我花園里我們正在種

15、植新的樹種，這樣可以在夏天給們正在種植新的樹種，這樣可以在夏天給我們提供陰涼；我們提供陰涼；5.總而言之，學(xué)校將會(huì)變總而言之，學(xué)校將會(huì)變得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會(huì)開心地得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會(huì)開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。學(xué)習(xí)和工作。能力提升能力提升3: In the past years,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作to improve our school environment.2.As we all know,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用；圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用；3.In addition，今年一個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓正在建，今年一個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，成之中，which wil

16、l provide a better place for our study.4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，種，which will offer shadow in summer tiome. 5.In conclusion，學(xué)校將會(huì)變得越來，學(xué)校將會(huì)變得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會(huì)開心地學(xué)習(xí)和越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會(huì)開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作工作。能力提升能力提升3: In the past years,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作to improve our school environment. 2.As we all know,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用。圖

17、書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用。能力提升能力提升3: We have done a lot of work.A lot of work has been done.The library has been completed and has been put into use. 3.In addition，今年一個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，今年一個(gè)新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，which will provide a better place for our study.A new teaching building is being built this year.能力提升能力提升3: 4.花園里我們正在

18、種植新的樹種，花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，which will offer shadow in summer time.New trees are being planted in the garden.5.In conclusion，學(xué)校將會(huì)變得越來越漂亮，在這，學(xué)校將會(huì)變得越來越漂亮，在這里我們會(huì)開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。里我們會(huì)開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。School will become more and more beautiful and we will study and work happily here.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定的動(dòng)詞不定式式,主動(dòng)語

19、態(tài)中不帶主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上加上to 。watch let havehear see noticeAttention:.make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do something .see somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do something My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. A present was

20、 given to me yesterday. My mother made me a new skirt. A new skirt was made for me.2. 含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個(gè)不動(dòng).He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him. .He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him. .My father bought me a new bike. A n

21、ew bike was bought for me by my father. 什么時(shí)候用什么時(shí)候用to,什么時(shí)候用什么時(shí)候用for 呢？呢？give, show, lend, sell, tell, pass, bring, take, teach, offer, pay, promise sth to sbbuy, cook, make, find, keep, order, choose, paint sth for sb3. 短語動(dòng)詞要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看短語動(dòng)詞要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動(dòng)

22、詞有：這類動(dòng)詞有： laugh at, operate on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about hand in, catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of等。等。 .我妹妹由奶奶照顧。我妹妹由奶奶照顧。My sister will _by Grandma.病人正在做手術(shù)病人正在做手術(shù) The patient_.be taken care ofis being operated on1.不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

23、如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, take place, break out, belong to, consist of等。等。 Attention:不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun_ already _ ( rise) .China has taken place great changes .Great changes have been taken place in ChinahasrisenFFGreat changes have taken place

24、in China,2.感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞(feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，.The building _(look)very beautiful.Her voice _ (sound) quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.lookssounded3.有些動(dòng)詞通常是及物動(dòng)詞，但是當(dāng)它們有些動(dòng)詞通常是及物動(dòng)詞，但是當(dāng)它們well,badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語內(nèi)主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能在品質(zhì)或性能，是是不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，用用主動(dòng)

25、表示主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常見的有：這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常見的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。等。.The cloth_ (wash) easily.The new product _(sell) well.The pen _(write) smoothly.washessellswrites4.be worth后的動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)后的動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) .In all, the book is_. .This might_.但是：但是：be worthy to be done / of being doneThis book is worthy to be read / of being read.worth readingbe worth thinking about.The plants want watering / to be watered every day. .The wa