2022年Some與any的區(qū)別復(fù)合不定代詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載some 與 any 的區(qū)別： some 和 any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some 常用在肯定句中， 而 any則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中。因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句還是否定句中，與名詞的可數(shù)與否無(wú)關(guān)。 some 意為“一些”，可作形容詞和代詞。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：some books 一些書(shū)， some boys 一些男孩，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：some water 一些水， some tea 一些茶葉， some 常用在肯定句中。any 意為“任何一些” ，它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。

2、如： -i have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。 -i cant see any tea. 我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)茶葉。-do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? -i have some english books, they are my best friends. 我有英語(yǔ)書(shū)，它們是我最好的朋友。但在 表示建議， 反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用 some 而不用 any。如： would you like some coffee? 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡? what about some fruit juice? 來(lái)點(diǎn)水

3、果汁如何? 當(dāng)any表 示 “ 任 何 ” 的 意 義 ， 起 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 作 用 時(shí) ， 它 可 以 用 在 肯 定 句中； any student can answer this question. 任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。練習(xí) 1：1. there is not _ meat in my bowl. there is _ chicken in it. a. some; any b. any; some c. any; any d. some; some 2. could you do_for me, please? a. everything b. nothing c. somethin

4、g d. anything 3. the bottle is empty. there is_ in it. a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything 4. did you find _ in the room? no, we found _ there. a. anybody; nobody b. somebody; everybody c. anybody; somebody d. everybody; anybody 5. i have a lot of work to do. i have _ time to play. a.

5、not b. any c. no d. some 6. would you like _more coffee? a. little b. any c. some d. another 7. listen to me. i have _ to tell you. a. anything new b. something new c. new something d. nothing new 8. by the way, is there _ in todays newspaper? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè)

6、- - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. something new b. anything new c. new something d. new anything 9. the two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _. a. anything else b. something else c. nothing else d. everythin

7、g else 10. my watch doesnt work. i think _ must be _ with it.a. anything, wrong b. nothing, good c. anything, good d. something, wrong 答案： bdcac cbbad 練習(xí) 2：is there_ in todays newspaper? a something interesting b ineresting something c anything interesting d interesting anything if there are any new

8、 magazines in the library, take _ for me. a it b some c that d any are there_ stamps in the drawer? a many b any c some d how many you can come here _ time. a any b some c each d one someone _ putting off the meeting. a suggests b to suggest c suggest d suggesting some _ sent the girl to the hospita

9、l in time a drive b drove c drives d driving no one _ to do that. a wanted b wants c want d wanting would you like _ to drink? a anything b everything c something d some 答案： cbbaacbc 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10、第 2 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載復(fù)合不定代詞：some, any, no 和 every可以與 one, body, thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞， 它們的用法與some, any 的用法基本相同。請(qǐng)看下表：somebody 某人someone 某人something 某物，某事anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物nobody 沒(méi)有人no one 沒(méi)有人nothing 沒(méi)有東西everybody 每人everyone 每人everything 一切一、以上復(fù)合不定代詞都表示單數(shù)的概念，在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，

11、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：“is there anything wrong with your watch?”“no, nothing is wrong with it.”“你的手表有些毛病嗎？ ”“沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)毛病沒(méi)有。 ”no one in our class can answer this question. 我們班上沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。listen! someone is knocking at the door. 聽(tīng)！有人在敲門(mén)。somebody is waiting for you at the school gate, kate. 凱特，有人在校門(mén)口等你。if there is

12、 no bread, we will eat something else. 如果沒(méi)有面包，我們就吃點(diǎn)別的東西。there is something in what you said, i will take your advice. 你說(shuō)的話有點(diǎn)道理，我會(huì)聽(tīng)你的忠告的。i think anyone can learn skating. 我認(rèn)為任何人都可以學(xué)會(huì)溜冰的。has anything unusual happened? 有什么不平常的事發(fā)生了嗎？二、一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合代詞， 如 everybody, nobody, anybody 等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句后面的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞the

13、y；當(dāng)前面句子中的復(fù)合代詞指物，如 everything, something, anything, nothing 等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句后面的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞 it。如：everyone is here, arent they? 人都到了，是嗎？everything is ready, isnt it? 一切準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？somebody is waiting for me at the gate, arent they? 有人在門(mén)口等我，是嗎？三、 當(dāng)形容詞或 else (別的， 其它的 )修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something， everything，nothing，anybody, nobo

14、dy等時(shí)，該形容詞或 else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellme? 你有什么有趣的事情要告訴我嗎？i have answered several questions. do you have anything else to ask? 我回答了好幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。你還有別的要問(wèn)嗎？is there anybody else in the room? 屋子里還有別的人嗎？四、一些有關(guān)復(fù)合不定代詞詞組的用法。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - -

15、 - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. something like 有點(diǎn)像，大約，極好的2. something of 在某種意義上，在某種程度上3. something to do with 與 有關(guān)4. or something 大概是 之類(lèi)的（東西）5. or somebody 諸如此類(lèi)的人6. all to nothing 百分之百（常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)）7. be nothing to 對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)足輕重，與 不能相比8. for nothing 無(wú)

16、報(bào)酬，免費(fèi)，無(wú)緣無(wú)故9. have nothing to do with 與 無(wú)關(guān)10. mean nothing to do 對(duì) 微不足道11. next to nothing 幾乎什么沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有12. nothing but 除 以外什么都沒(méi)有，只有，只不過(guò)五、none, nothing 和 no one 的區(qū)別。none 既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范圍內(nèi)，代替上下文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞。 nothing 表示“ 沒(méi)有什么東西 ” ，只能指物，不能指人，同時(shí)沒(méi)有任何限制。no one 一般用來(lái)指人，使用時(shí)不受一定范圍的限制，后面一般不接引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。如：“have you boug

17、ht any clothes? ”“none.” “你買(mǎi)衣服了嗎？ ”“一件沒(méi)買(mǎi)。 ”“did anyone come to see me?”“no one. ” “有人來(lái)看我嗎？ ”“一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。 ”“are there any birds in the tree now?”“none.” “現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上有鳥(niǎo)嗎？ ”“一只也沒(méi)有?！薄皐hat is in the bag? ”“nothing ”“袋子里有什么？ ” “什么也沒(méi)有。 ”專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 用 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, every

18、body, everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no等填空。 （有時(shí)可能有多個(gè)答案）1. there s _ in this bag, its empty.2. there is _ waiting outside to see you. she didnt tell me her name.3. i didnt invite all of them, but _ has come.4. i wanted some more coffee but there was _ left. 5. _ of the people were afraid of danger. 6. there isnt _ watchingtv at the moment. 7. “shall i make you _ to eat?”“yes, please.i m really hungry. ive had hardly all da