上海牛津六年級(jí)小學(xué)(預(yù)初)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理(二)

1、module 1 family and friendsunit 1 i have a good friend-、詞匯及短語1. almost adv.幾乎e.g. dinner is my almost ready.晚飯差不多準(zhǔn)備好了。 almost 與 nearly 的區(qū)別：相 同 占意思相近，均為“幾乎，將近，差不多”， 一般可以互換it's nearly lunchtime.= itkindadj.友好的；寬容的 n.種類，本質(zhì)、性質(zhì)常用短語：be kind to sb. .對(duì)某人有好,友善all kinds of各種各樣的 naughty adj.淘氣的 lien.謊言（現(xiàn)在分

2、詞lying） v.說謊（過去式lied,過去分詞lied）；躺，平臥（過去式lay,過去分詞lain）；位于 oceann.海洋世界四大洋（從大到?。簆acific ocean 太平洋 atlantic ocean 大西洋 indian ocean 印度洋 arctic ocean 北冰洋 justn.剛剛；僅僅s almost lunchtime不 同 盧只有 almost 能與 no, none, never 以及 nothing等不定代詞連用，而nearly則不可； nearly常用于含有not的否定句屮，但是 almost不能單獨(dú)與not連用。（看到not用 nearly,看到不定

3、代詞用almost）there is almost no water in the bottle. it is not nearly so pretty as it was before2. neveradv.從不3. otherpron.另外，其他；（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)；其余的，剩下的常用短語：each other互相，彼此（只能做賓語，不能做主語）e.g. mary and kitty always help each other.嗎麗和凱蒂總是互相幫助。other.than不同于；除了e.g. you will have time to visit other places than th

4、ose.除了那些以外你還能有時(shí)間參 觀一些其他地方。other woman than sally would have said nothing.除 了薩莉以外，別人什么也沒說。 rather than 而不是e.g. passions are inflamed rather than cooled.激情被點(diǎn)燃而不是冷卻.4. friendlyn.有好的；親切的常用短語：be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人有好，友善（=be kind to sb.）（指對(duì)別人態(tài)度友好，熱情）our chinese teacher is friendly to us. 我們的語文老師對(duì)我們很友好。be f

5、riendly with sb.和某人關(guān)系友好，與某人要好（指 兩者之間的關(guān)系）mary is friendly with me. 瑪麗和我很要好。e.g. i have just been to london.我剛剛?cè)ミ^倫敦。 he was just a child.他只是、孩子。earth n.地球常見短語：on （the） earth在地球上on earth到底怎樣,究竟e.g. what on earth are you doing?你到底在干什么？how on earth did she manage that?她究竟怎么辦到的？look after照顧，照料look其他常見短語：l

6、ook ahead向前看，著眼未來look at看著look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back回頭看;回顧look into向的里面看，窺視look for尋找look out向外望，注意，當(dāng)心，小心look like看來像env iron me ntn.環(huán)境pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染 常用短語：air pollution大氣污染 ocean pollution 海洋污染 land n.陸地，大陸land pollution +.地污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 v.使著陸；登岸，著陸water pollution 水污染

7、 stream pollution 河流污染keepv.保持n.生活費(fèi)，生活必需品常用短語:keep away from sb./sth.不接近某人 / 物 keep an eye on注意，看守keep on doing sth保持/不停做某事 keep out留在外而，不進(jìn)入 pick up（1）撿起，拾起（pick sth up= pick up sth,但是當(dāng)對(duì)象是it / them等代詞時(shí)，只能是 pick it / them up,沒有 pick up it / them 這種表達(dá)）（2）好轉(zhuǎn),改善 e.g. her health soon picked up after a fe

8、w day's rest.休息了幾天后，她的 身體很快康復(fù)了。（3）重新開始，繼續(xù)e.g. we'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我們從昨天停止的地 方繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。（4）用汽車搭載某人;接（某人）e.g. i will pick you up at 7 o'clock. 7點(diǎn)鐘我開車來接 你。into 到里面rubbish n.垃圾，廢物（近義詞：littei*, garbage）；無聊的想法 rubbish bin 垃圾箱leave v.（1）留卜 e.g. someone left this note for you.有人

9、給你留卜這張便條。leave sth for sbhe left me a few books.他留給我?guī)妆緯?。leave sb sth（2）落下，忘拿，未帶e.g. tve left my gloves on the bus.我把手套落在公共汽車上來。（3）離開promise v.承諾，保證 n.承諾，諾言常用短語：make a promise 答應(yīng), 許諾 keep one's promise 遵守諾言 break one's promise 違背諾言21. discuss v.討論22. reusev.再利用23. work hard勤奮學(xué)習(xí)24. be late for

10、遲到25. tell lies說謊26. for the first time第一次27. shopping bag 購物袋28. friend of the earth地球z友二、句子1. winnie is visiting garden city for the first time.溫妮第一次來到花園城。2. have you ever been to ocean park yet?你去過海洋公園嗎？（have been to"去過某個(gè)地方”）3. what do you like about her?你覺得她怎么樣？=what do you think of her?= h

11、ow do you like her?4. what about water world?水世界怎么樣？what about=how about "怎么樣？"5. but she doesn talk at all.但是她什么也不說。 not.at all “一點(diǎn)也不"（she doesn't like red at all.她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡紅色）6. they always walk to school together.她們總是一起步行去學(xué)校。7. she is never late for school. she never gets angry.她從

12、不遲到，從不生氣。（be late for 遲到）& she is always kind to others.她總是對(duì)人很友好。（be kind to sb）9. i promise to keep our school clean.我保證保持學(xué)校清潔。三、語法1. sometimes> sometime > some time> some limes 的區(qū) 另usometimes 有吋sometime指某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，經(jīng)常與將來時(shí)連用，也可和過去時(shí)放在一起some time指一段時(shí)間，常與介詞for連用some times指幾次或幾倍2. present per

13、fect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成：has / have+過去分詞否定：has / have+not+過去分詞一般疑問句：have / has+主語+過去分詞?yes,主語+ have/has. no,主語 + have/has + not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what/where等）+have / has+主語+過去分詞？（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用條件：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影 響或結(jié)果。常與already, yet, justnow剛剛,since+吋間，before+吋間等連用。（3）標(biāo)志詞already 已經(jīng)用在肯定句中，表示現(xiàn)在或過去某時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)。yet放在否定句和一般疑問句句末，與already都是用來表示到某時(shí)或者某時(shí)前可能 己經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。例如：i have already finished the work.我la經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 改為否定句：i haven't finished the work yet.我還沒有完成這項(xiàng)工作。 改為一般疑問句：have you finished the