2022年六年級英語上冊各單元知識點歸類總結(jié)

1、精編知識點六年級英語上冊各單元知識總結(jié)unit1 how can i get there? 一、詞匯： science museum科學(xué)博物館post office 郵局bookstore 書店cinema 電影院hospital 醫(yī)院crossing 十字路口turn left 左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 直行二、描述某地點所處位置的短語 near 在.附近next to 與.相鄰beside 在.旁邊in front of 在前面behind 在 .后面between 在.之間三、問路句型where is + 地點名詞？ (.地方在哪里？ ) it s + 方位介

2、詞+ 地點名詞 .(它在 .) 如：where is the cinema ？電影院在哪兒？it s next to the hospital. 它在醫(yī)院旁邊 . 四、問路常見句子1where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪兒？it snext to the hospital. 它在醫(yī)院的旁邊 . it s in front of the school. 它在學(xué)校的前面 . it s behind the park . 它在公園的后面it s near the zoo. 它在動物園的附近 . it s far from here. 它離這兒很遠(yuǎn) . 2. excu

3、se me, is there a cinema near here ? 請問這附近有電影院嗎？yes, there is. /no,there isnt.有./沒有。3. how can i/we get there? 我（們）該怎樣到達(dá)那兒？turn left at the bookstore. 到書店左轉(zhuǎn)。4. how can i get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？take the no.57 bus. 乘坐第 57 路公汽。注意：到那兒 get there 到某地 get to canada/australia/beijing/ shanghai/wuhan

4、 get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore 五、指引路1 you can take the no.32 bus. 你可乘坐 312 路公交車去那兒 . 注意： you can go by the no.32 bus. 與上句意思一樣，只是說法不同。2. go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在書店那兒左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3. turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn). 4. is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎 ? yes, it is. / no, it isnt.是的很遠(yuǎn)

5、 / 不是很遠(yuǎn)。背誦第 79 面 unit1 的常用表達(dá)法精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精編知識點unit 2 ways to go to school 一、詞匯： on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽車by taxi 乘出租車by plane 乘飛機(jī)by ship 乘船by subway 坐地鐵by train 坐火車slow down 慢下來stop 停下來wait 等待（注意：交通工具前加 by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ）二、重點句型 詢問交通方式用疑問

6、代詞how how do you go/come to school ? 你怎樣去 /來上學(xué)？usually i go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去 /來上學(xué)。how does he/she/ peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎樣去 /來上學(xué)？he/ she usually goes/comes to school by bike.他/她通常騎自行車去 /來上學(xué)。how does your father go to work ? 你父親怎樣去上班？he goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。詢問地點，

7、用疑問代詞where where is your home ? 你家在哪里？it s near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。 問路how can i get to the fuxing hospital?我怎么到福星醫(yī)院？you can take the no .1 bus .你可以乘坐 1 路公交車。 交通規(guī)則 (traffic rules ) slow down and stop at a yellow light.黃燈面前要減速并停下來。stop and wait at a red light. 紅燈面前停下來并等待。go at a green light. 綠燈行。

8、in china and the usa drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中國和美國 ,司機(jī)靠右行駛。in england and australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英國和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。背誦第 79 面 unit2 的常用表達(dá)法精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精編知識點unit 3 my weekend plan 一、詞匯 ：v

9、isit my grandparents 拜訪祖父母see a film 看電影 take a trip 去旅游go to the supermarket 去超市this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午 this evening = tonight今天晚上tomorrow 明天next week 下周dictionary 字典comic book 漫畫書word book 單詞書postcard 明信片二、 重點句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個重點語法是一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時間連用。(be going to =will ，都是表示“

10、將要”的意思）1、 陳述肯定句： 主語+ be going to + 動詞原形 + 事件+表示將來的時間如：i am going to see a film this evening. 今晚我打算去看電影。否定句：主語 + be + not going to + 動詞原形 + 事件+表示將來的時間如：i am not going to do my homework tonight.今晚我不打算寫作業(yè)。2、一般疑問句：be+ 主語+ going to + 動詞原形 +事件+表示將來的時間如：are you going to visit your grandparents tonight? yes

11、,i am. /no, i am not.今晚你打算去拜訪你的祖父母嗎？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）將來時態(tài)還可以用情態(tài)動詞will +動詞原形表示如：will you visit your grandparents tonight? yes,i will. / no, i won t. 今晚你打算去拜訪你的祖父母嗎？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）注意： won t = will not3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？what （什么 ）are you going to do tomorrow? i am going to see a film. where （哪兒）are you

12、going? we are going to the bookstore. when（什么時候）are you going? i m going tomorrow /this morning.how （怎樣） are you going? i am going by bus. i am going to take a bus.who （誰）are you going with? i am going with my mother/sister/friend. 背誦第 79 面 unit3 的常用表達(dá)法my weekend plan my weekend is very busy（忙碌的）. o

13、n saturday morning, i m going to do my homework for two hours, then i m going to go shopping with my mother.in the afternoon, i m going to see a film. on sunday, i m going to get up late （睡懶覺） , because i want to relax myself（放松自己） . in the afternoon, i m going to visit my friend. this is all my wee

14、kend plan. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精編知識點unit 4 i have a pen pal 一、詞匯： dance (dancing) 跳舞sing (singing ) 唱歌read story (reading stories ) 看故事play football (playing football) 踢足球do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 練武術(shù) cook (cooks chinese food 做中國食物 ) study ( st

15、udies chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語 ) do (does word puzzles 玩字謎）go(goes hiking 去徒步旅行 ) 二、主要語法知識點： 第一、like+動詞的 -ing 形式(即 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事）如：i like singing. 我喜歡唱歌。第二、（人名）第三人稱后面的動詞要用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)表示一般現(xiàn)在時。 動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的方法：1、 通常情況下在動詞后面直接+s;(live-lives 居住，like-likes 喜歡,read-reads 讀）2、以 chsho 結(jié)尾的在動詞在后面 +es；（ teach-teaches 教

16、，go-goes 去，watch tv - watches tv 看電視 ) 3、以 y 結(jié)尾的 改 y 為 i 再+es ;(study-studies 學(xué)習(xí)）三、重點句型：1 詢問某人的愛好：what are your/his/her/peters hobbies? what do/does you/ he/she like? i like reading stories and singing. he/she likes swimming and playing football. 2. 由助動詞do/does 引出的一般疑問句： （堅持用什么問就用什么答的原則）do you/they/

17、 we live in sydney ?. yes,i/they/.we do.(no,i/ they/ we dont. ) does he/she /xxx live in sydney? does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking? yes, he/she does.(no, he/she doesnt. ) （助動詞 do/does 引出的問句中一定有一個實意動詞，為動詞原形。助動詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動詞就不變還是用動詞原形。）背誦第 79 面 unit4 的常用表達(dá)法different hobbies in my fam

18、ily hello,everyone! my name is amy. i have a happy family. and there are four people in my family. we have different(不同的） hobbies. my motherlikes going shopping, but she dislike(不喜歡）doing sports. my father likes fishing(釣魚）and he goes fishing every sunday. my brother likes playing football, but he d

19、oesn t like watching tv. i like reading, but i don t like playing football. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精編知識點unit 5 what does he do ? 一、詞匯： factory worker 工廠工人postman 郵遞員businessman 商人police officer 警察fisherman 漁民scientist 科學(xué)家pilot 飛行員coach 教練 singer 歌手wr

20、iter 作家 dancer 舞蹈家 head teacher 校長二、重點句型詢問職業(yè)的句型： what dodoes+主語+do? -主語+be 動詞 +aan+ 職業(yè)名詞 . 如：what does he do ?=what is he ? 他是做什么的？ he is a doctor. 他是一個醫(yī)生。 what do you do ?=what are you ? 你是做什么的？i m a student . 我是一個學(xué)生。 詢問工作的地點的句型：where dodoes+主語+work? -主語 +workworks+介詞+aan+ 地點名詞 . 如： where do you wo

21、rk ? 你在哪兒工作？ i work in a school . 我在一個學(xué)校工作。where does she / your mother work ? 她/你媽媽在哪兒工作？-she works in a hospital . 她在一個醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句：does he work in a factory ? 他在工廠工作嗎-yes ，he does . 是的，他是。 no, he doesn t.不，他不是的。 詢問怎樣去工作的句型：how dodoes+主語+go to+work? -主語+gogoes to work +by+交通工具 .by+ 交通工具 .如：how does

22、your father go to work ? 你父親怎么去上班 ? he goes to work by car . 他開車去上班。背誦第 80 面 unit5 的常用表達(dá)法i love my family there are four people in my family. they are my father, my mother, my sister and i. my father is a teacher. he works in a middle school far away. so he goes to work by subway. my mother is a doc

23、tor. she works in a hospital near my home. she goes to work by bike. after work, they like reading books.and my sister is a singer. she sings very well. she works in guangzhou . she goes to work by car. don t be against the traffic rules （不要違反交通規(guī)則）i usually go to school by bike , because my home is

24、far from my school. i must cross two busy roads. if the traffic light is red or yellow, i know i can t cross the road, so i wait. i can only go at the green light, green means ” go” . and i always ride on the right side of the road. i am never against（決不違反）the traffic rules. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - -

25、- - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精編知識點unit 6 how do you feel? 一、詞匯： angry 生氣的 afraid 害怕的 ill 生病的sad 難過的worried 擔(dān)心的happy 高興的see a doctor 看病do more exercise多做運(yùn)動wear warm clothes穿厚衣服take a deep breath 深吸一口氣count to ten 數(shù)到十二、重要句型 : 1、詢問某人怎么樣的句型：how dodoes +主語+feel? -主語+be 動詞 +形容詞 .=主語+feelfeels+ 形容詞 . 如：how do you feel? i am sad. = i feel sad. how does he/she feel? he/she is sad. = he/she feels sad. 2、what should i/you/he/she do? you/he /she /i should take a deep breath and count