2022年初三英語教案賓語從句

1、學習必備歡迎下載初三英語教案：賓語從句一、教學目標（一）了解賓語從句的定義和結構（二）掌握賓語從句的引導詞及其用法（三）注意賓語從句中時態(tài)，語序，標點符號，簡化及否定轉移的問題二、教學重點：1. 在復合句中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句. 2. 賓語從句的引導詞a 由 that 引導的賓語從句，連詞that 只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無詞匯意義，通?？墒÷岳簑e know (that ) we should study hard. 注意事項 ：在以下情況中 that 不能省略1）當句中的動詞后接兩個或兩個以上由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that 可省，但后面的 that 不

2、可省。例句： he said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2）當 that 從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that 一般不可省略。例句：i can t tell him that his mother died. b 由連詞 if 、 whether 引導的表示“是否”的賓語從句。whether, if 在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether 和 if 可以替換。例：i don t know if/whether he will co

3、me tomorrow. the teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. 注意事項 ：在以下情況中只能用whether 1) 在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導例：everything depends on whether we have enough money。2)賓語從句中有 or not時不用 if 引導. 例：i don t know whether the movie star will come or not. 3)和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導. 例：i don t know whether to st

4、ay here for dinner. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習必備歡迎下載4)whether 放句首時不用 if 引導例：whether they will join us in the picnic, i don t care. c 由 wh-引導的賓語從句。連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which,和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 等連接的賓語從句，它們在句中即有連接從句的作用，又在句中充當句子的成分。例：you m

5、ust take back what you said. (what做賓語 ) i dont know where he lives. (where 做地點狀語 ) 3. 賓語從句中需注意的問題 1 ） 時態(tài)a 主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)不受限制，并根據(jù)實際情況定。例： i hear (that) tom will come back tomorrow. she says jim went to work an hour ago. b 主句是過去的時態(tài)，從句也要用過去的時態(tài)。例： he said (that) he had had supper already. he said (that)

6、he was reading a book. c 如果從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或真理，從句不受主句限制， 一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：my father told me that no news is good news. he said (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. 2) 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，既連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分例： i believe that they will come soon. he asked me whether i was a teacher. i want to know who we

7、nt there. 3)標點符號由主句決定，不受從句限制。例： do you know who he is? we believe we will win. 4) 在 think, believe, suppose, expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，如果主句主語是第一人稱，謂語盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。例：i don t think you are right. (我認為你做的不對 ) 5）賓語從句與簡單句的交換。由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句，如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人時，可以用“疑問詞+不定式例： i don t know w

8、hat i should do next. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習必備歡迎下載 i dont know what to do next. he didnt know where he would live. he didnt know where to live. 典型例題講解1. don t worry. ill show you _ a. where is the hospital. b. where the hospital is. c. the hospita

9、l is where? d. where the hospital is? 答案為 b 主句為陳述句，標點符號為句號，從句為陳述語序。2. could you tell me _ it snows in winter in australia? a. that b. which c. whether d. what 答案為 c 從句意和句子成分上判斷3. did you know _? a. who he was looking after b. who was he looking for c. who he is looking for d. who he is looking after

10、 答案為a 主句為過去的時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)也要是過去的時態(tài)，且從句要為陳述語序。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習必備歡迎下載賓語從句專項訓練一 基礎題1. do you know i could pass the exam? a. that b. whether c. what d. which 2. could you tell me she is looking for? a .that b. whose c. who d. which 3. it s up to you to

11、 decide you ll go there, by air or by road. a. how b. why c. that d. when 4. guess i did yesterday! a. where b. when c. what d. which 5. i knew that the sun in the east when i was very young. a. will rise b. rose c. rise d. rises 6. he told me that he a cold for three days. a. has b. had caught c. h

12、ad had d. has had 7. the boy asked his mother he could buy another pair of shoes. a. if b. what c. who d. that 8. tom, can you tell us by saying that? a. what do you mean b. what you mean c. you mean what d. what did you mean 9. i don t know they could pass the test or not. a. why b. when c. that d.

13、 whether 10. mom wanted to know last weekend. a. what tom does b. what does tom do c. what tom did d. what did tom do 二 提高題a)1. the boys asked . a. when could they go b. what they would do next c. where they will go d. how did they get there 2. please tell me . i have some good news for him. a. wher

14、e robert lives b. where does robert live c. where robert lived d. where did robert live 3. we are going for a picnic tomorrow .ill call wendy to make sure . a. why to start b. when to start c. what to start d. which to start 4. he asked me . a. which film do i prefer b. which film did i prefer c. wh

15、ich film i prefer d. which film i preferred 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習必備歡迎下載5. i dont know . a. what he is looking b. what is he looking for c. what he is busy d. what he is busy with 6. bob can t decide . a. which is the best b. which the best is c.

16、which one the best is d. which one is best 7. he opened the window to find out outside. a. it was raining b. whether was it raining c. whether it rained d. whether it was raining b) 根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞。1. what would bob like to be in the future? bob hasnt told his friends yet.（合并句子）bob hasn t told

17、 his friends _ _ would like to be in the future.2.李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。li ming says interested in playing computer games. 3.我認為瑪麗不會來了。i don t think mary . 4.山姆跟我說他準備去上海。sam told me that he for shanghai. 5.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。i want to know there is a train to beijing. 三 中考真題再現(xiàn)1. i want to know . a. when we

18、should arrive at the airport b. when should we arrive at the airport c. when the airport we should arrive at d. when the airport should we arrive at 2. i don t know yesterday. a. what he happened b. what did he happen c. what happened to him d. what has happened 3. professor li wanted to know . a. when would the conference begin b. when the conference would begin c. when will the conference begin d. when the conference will begin 4. i wonder they will come here with tomorrow. a. whether b. when c. who d. how 5. he hasn t decided