最新新版牛津深圳版英語八上-unit3-computers（精編版）

1、新版牛津深圳版英語八上- u nit 3 - c o mp ut e r s.精品資料unit 3computers一、重點(diǎn)單詞ordern.1.訂購 2. 命令 v命令compare比較monitor 1.顯示器 2.班長speakern.1.揚(yáng)聲器 2.演講家 -speakmain unit主機(jī)keyboard鍵盤mouse1.鼠標(biāo)(pl: mouses)2.老鼠（ pl:mice）typev.打字 n.類型brain腦controlv&n. 控制-controller n.控制者expensive昂貴的tiny極小的dependv.依賴-dependent adj依賴的speed

2、 速度operatev.操作-operation n,操作，手術(shù)railway鐵路系統(tǒng)price價(jià)格company 公司total總額inch英寸sell(sold,sold)出售calculatev.計(jì)算-calculator n.計(jì)算器 -calculationn.計(jì)算.精品資料popularadj.流行的 -popularity n.流行i 根據(jù)題意和括號內(nèi)的提示，填寫句子所缺的單詞。1. we move a (鼠標(biāo)) to control the computer.2. the (顯示器 ) shows words and pictures.3. we heard the sound

3、from these 揚(yáng)( 聲器 ).4. when you called me, i was 操(作) a machine.5. we use 鍵(盤) for typing.6. listen to a woman making a phone 訂( 貨)7. we can 比(較) things by using the comparative.8. computers can 計(jì)( 算) at a faster speed.ii 根據(jù)所給首字母提示，填寫句子所缺的單詞。9. we cant be d our parents all the time.10. can you teach

4、me how to o the machine.11. use your b , then youll have an idea.12. we can also use typewrites for t in information.13. we saw a cat catching some m running in the street.14. k are used to type in information.15. maybe there are many t computers in our house, but we catnfind them easily.16. meimei

5、was the first to reach the top of the mountain because she could run at a very fast s .二、 reading 部分語言點(diǎn)1. compare v 比較compare. with. 把.和.比較compare. to. 把:.比作.精品資料dont compare my daughter with others. he compared the little girl to a cat.2.order n. 訂貨，訂購the company received a large order for bike. v.

6、訂購i ordered a hotel for you.v.命令order sb to do sthhe ordered us to stand outside.3.seem似乎是，好像，仿佛常見用法： seem+adjseem to doit seems that句子the book seems quite interesting. it seems to rain.it seems that you are right.4.be short of 缺少most children are short of sleep.5.in the 1940s : 在 20 世紀(jì) 40 年代英語中，表示某

7、一年代用介詞in，在整十年后加“s”或“s”，前面加定冠詞the in the 1920s =in the 1920s 在 20 世紀(jì) 20 年代in the 1880s 在 19 世紀(jì) 80 年代區(qū)分： in the 1880s 在 19 世紀(jì) 80 年代 in 1880在 1880年6. be unaware of: 沒有意識的 .the boy is unaware of the danger.反義詞： be aware of:有意識的 .=realize, know about.精品資料n.awareness n意識7.depend v 依賴，依靠depend on依靠，依賴 =be

8、dependent on=rely on all the living thing depend on the sun.擴(kuò)展： dependent adj依賴的dependence n依賴independent adj獨(dú)立的；independence獨(dú)立good health depends on good foo。d8.do with 處理what to do with sth=how to deal with sth 怎么處理 .或 what will you do with sth=how will you deal with sth what will you do with my b

9、ike ?9.use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth使用某物去做某事回顧： used to過去常常be used to do sth被: 用來做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事10.in addition除此之外，而且常謂語句子開頭用逗號隔開children usually have a lot of homework to do at weekends. in addition, they have to practise the piano.in addition, the hotel provides free break

10、fast.擴(kuò)展： in addition to sth/doingin addition to english, they have to study a second foreign language. in addition to swimming in the sea, we played volleyball on the beach.11. operate v 操縱 ； 做手術(shù)operate on sb給 做手術(shù)can you show me how to operate the machine. operation n. 手術(shù)，操作operator n操作者.精品資料his mot

11、her need an operation at once.12. be able to do sth 可以去做某事be unbale to do sth拓展： be able to與 can 的區(qū)別be able to只具有做某件事的能力，具有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變化can泛指一般的能力，只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的變化13. be good at doing.擅長做某事be better at doing sth更擅長做某事i 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. the words in the letter are so tiny.that ican t see them clearly. a.bi

12、gb. smallc niced. bad2. can you tell me how to operate this new recorder?a. make something workb. make something stopc. make something growd. make something continue 3.you are more dependent on computers than you realize. a.allowb. understandc. decided. want4. when you want to answer the question, y

13、ou can raise your hand.a. put upb. put downc. take upd. take up5. some young people always depend on their parents. a.helpb. need help fromc. leaved. live withii 詞形填空 /選擇填空：1. she always makes me (help) her.2. in addition to (sing), she also likes dancing.3. what (happen) to you yesterday?4. mary is

14、 better at (speak) than tom.5. we can use this key (open) that door.6. dont make noises! my father is working (as/on/out) writing.精品資料7. you are so clever, you can work (as/ on/ out) such a difficult problem.8. i have to do now, i am free. (something/ anything/ nothing)9. she is able to (become) a v

15、ery successful woman like you.10. you seem very (happy) today.11. you should run (in/ on/at) a faster speed to catch up with him.12. i can do many things like (sing) and dancing.三、 形容詞的比較級和最高級一、形容詞常修飾名詞，放在名詞前，形容詞也可放在系動詞be(am, is, are)，look, sound,seem, taste, smell, fee等l后面，（副詞常用來修飾動詞，例如：talk quietl

16、y, walk quickly, writecarefully 。）二、形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方式原級比較級最高級一般情況加-er 或-estnewnewernewestlong以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加-r 或-stfinefinerfinestlate以“輔音+y”結(jié) 變 y 為 i 再加-erearlyearlierearliest尾的詞或-esthappy重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母，再加 -er 或- esthot thinfathotterhottest2. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 或 m

17、ost。如： 原級比較級最高級useful difficult delicious 3有幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規(guī)則變化。原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbest bad/illworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleast.精品資料farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest練習(xí)：寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1. strong 3. big 5. fast 2. busy 4. popular 6. wide （二）形容詞比較級的用法（1）表示 “

18、a 比 b 更加···時(shí)·，·用·“”a+be形+ 容詞比較級 +than+b ”(2) ”比較級 +and+比較級 ”表示“越來越”china is becoming stronger and stronger.(3) “the比+較級， the+比較級 ”表示“越，就越”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化。the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. (4)表示“兩者之間最的一個(gè)”時(shí)，常用“the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。mary is the taller of the t

19、wo.注意: 有 of the two 短語時(shí)要用 the + 比較級 (5)修飾比較級常用的詞和短語有：far/much(得多） , even（甚至） ,any,等he is much stronger than you他. 比你強(qiáng)壯多了。are you feeling any better today?你今天感覺好多了嗎？ i feel even worse now.我現(xiàn)在感覺更糟糕了。（三） 形容詞最高級用法（1)表三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物進(jìn)行比較通常用以下詞：in our class, in the world, of the three (2)最高級前一般加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高

20、級前有物主代詞、名詞所有格修飾詞時(shí)，則不用 thethis is my busiest day.the changjiang river in chinas longest river.(3)表示“最的之一 ”時(shí)，用“one of+the +最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)” jay chou is one of the most popular singers.(4)最高級前可加序數(shù)詞the yellow river is the second longest river in china.黃河是中國第二大河。（四） 形容詞比較級和最高級之間的互換最高級可以用比較級形式表達(dá)：（1）比較級 +than an

21、y other+單數(shù)名詞（2）比較級 +than the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.精品資料拓展：同級比較表示兩者是同等程度，用“ as 形+容詞原級 / 副詞 + as ”句型, 意思是 “和 一樣”。表示兩者不同程度時(shí)，用“not so (as) +形容詞原級 / 副詞 + as ”的句型，意思是 “不如”.它可與比較級互換。this book as good as that one.li ping is not as old as wei fang.swimming is not as interesting as fishing. = fishing is more interesting

22、 than swimming.i 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. now air in our town is than it used to be. something must be done to it.a. very goodb. much betterc. rather thand. even worse2. i feel better than yesterday.a. moreb. veryc. thed. far 3.the sick boy is getting day by day.a. worseb. badc. badlyc. worst4. -what animal do you l

23、ike ? -i like all kinds of animals.a. betterb. bestc. veryd. well5. hainan is a very large island.it thsesecond_ island in china.a. largeb. largerc. largestd. most large6.a horse is than a dog.a. much heavyb. more heavierc. much heavierd. more heavy7. usually xiao li spends time doing homework than

24、xiao chen does.a. littleb lessc. fewd. fewer8. at last he began to cry .a. hard and hardb. more hard and more hardc. harder and harderd. less hard and less harder9. when spring comes the days get and nights .a. short; longb. long; shortc. longer; shorterd. shorter; longer10. tiananmen square is one

25、ofsquares in the world.a. largeb. largerc .largestd. the largest11. this reading is not that one.a. as easierb. so easy thanc. as easy asd. as easily as12. she told us a story. her voice sounded .a. clearlyb. sadlyc. smalld. sweet13. tom is than in his class.精品資料a. taller; any boysb. tallest; other

26、boysc. taller; other boy d. taller; any other boy14. she is careful as i, but i m than you.a. as; much carefulb. as; much more carefulc. so; more carefuld. so; very careful15. of all the subjects, english is , i think.a. easierb. easiestc. the easiestd. the easierii 用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，1. which lesson is

27、(difficult) in book 2?2. this story is ( interesting) than that one.3. that was one of ( exciting) moments in 2008.4. this kind of food must be ( delicious )than that one.5. beihai park is one of (beautiful ) parks in beijing.6. whos (careful), tom, jim or kate?7. that is (easy) of all.8. he is (cle

28、ver )boy in the class.9. john is ( short) than tom.10. she is (pretty)girl in the group.11. which film is (interesting),this one or that one?12. this bridge is as ( long) as that one, but it is much (wide) than than one.13. i think english is one of (important )subjects in middle school.14. i am onl

29、y one year (young) than you.i選 擇 題 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. she is than .a. busier / usb. busier / wec. more busy / usd. more busy / we2. jane is than betty.a. less tallerb. less tallestc. less talld. not as tall3. china is country in the world.a. the third largestb. the largest thirdc. the third large d. a third la

30、rgest4. -which is season in beijing?.-i think it's autumn.精品資料a. goodb. betterc. bestd. the best5 - which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?- of course, the moon is.a. smallb. smallerc. smallestd. the smallest6. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.a. cleanb. cleanerc. c

31、leanestd. the cleanest7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.a. cheapb. cheaperc. cheapestd. the cheapest8. i study english as as my brother.a. hardb. harderc. hardest9. which is , a bicycle or a computer?a. expensiveb. more expensivec. the most expensive10. the yellow river

32、is one of rivers in china. alongb longerc the longest11. she is of the two.a. the cleverestb. the clevererc. the cleverd. cleverest12. wang ping is as as wu dong. a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest() 38. a. takeb. borrowc. forgetd. remember() 39. a. butb. orc. andd. yet () 40. a. howeverb.

33、soc. becaused. thoughi 完成句子。1. 我父親在一家公司當(dāng)經(jīng)理。my father a manager in a company.2. 那個(gè)人以很快的速度在街上駕車行駛。the man is driving a car in the street.3. 將來它們會發(fā)生什么呢？.精品資料what will them in the future?4. 在 18 世紀(jì) 90 年代，他還只是個(gè)學(xué)生。 , he was still a student.5. 除了唱歌，跳舞也是她的愛好。 singing, dancing is also her hobby.6. 你可以用這只筆來完成

34、這篇文章。you can this pen this article.7. lucy 比 lily 更擅長畫畫。lucy is drawing than lily.8. 抱歉，他沒有意識到你在這兒。im sorry, he was that you were here.四、完形與閱讀訓(xùn)練閱讀理解 1one day in summer, little jack was playing on the beach with his father. suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand. he started to l

35、ook at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. to his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. it pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. he touched it again but the tortoise didn t move at all. jackanbgercya. mhe used astick and tried to force (強(qiáng)迫) it to open.”when his fa

36、ther saw this, he stopped himand said,“ no, son, you mustn t do wthilal tk! iyll ou the tortoise. you won t get it opeanswticitkh. jack was curious, and asked,“ why?”“ just wait and see,” his father repliehde. ptichkeend up the tortoise and put it in a bag.after they came back home, the father took

37、the tortoise out of the bag. he put it near the fireplace ( 壁 爐). after a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. then the tortoisestretched out(伸出) its head and legs. at last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. howexcited jack was when he saw this!“ son, now you see,” said his “

38、fatshoemr,etimes, you can t force someontehitnogdsohe doesn t like. but if you get him warmfirst, he will do what you want him to do.”1. one day jack and his father were playing .a. in the zoob. on the hillc. on the beachd. in the garden.精品資料2. jack tried to use a stick to the tortoise.a. feedb. ope

39、nc. closed. save3. the father picked up the tortoise and .a. cooked itb. threw it into the seac. put it in a bagd. killed it4. after the tortoise got near the fireplace, it began to move a little.a. warmb. hungryc. thirstyd. cool5. the story tells us that .a. people will do things we want them to do

40、b. people won t do things we want them to doc. we can force people to do things they don liketd. we can t force people to do things thdeoyn t like閱讀理解 2one day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. suddenly his old axe fell into the water. he felt very sad because he lost his only

41、 axe. then all at once a beautiful fairy came out andasked the man what was the matter.“ i have lost my axe,” he said.“ it fell into the watercutting the wood. ” the fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,“ is this yours? ” “ no the fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again,“ is this yours?

42、” “ no, ” aga man. then she showed him the old axe.“ yes, that is mine, ” called out the happy man.well enough, ” said the fairy.“ i only wanted to see if you would tell me the tru?thll,gaivned now i you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 1. one day when the man was cutting somet

43、hing, .a. he fell into the waterb. his axe dropped into the riverc. his axe fell into a laked. he saw a beautiful fairy2. the man was sad because .a. he was poor and had no other axesb. he could not go on workingc. he liked his axe very muchd. his axe was a gold axe3. the fairy gave him a gold axe a

44、nd a silver axe but he didn't take them, because he .a. did not like themb. did not know they were made of gold and silverc. was very richd. knew these axes were not his4. at the end of the story the man had .a. only one axeb. two axesc. three axesd. many axes5. the fairy helped the man because

45、he was man.a. an oldb. a youngc. a poord. an honest閱讀理解 3.精品資料many students in china are learning english. some of these students are small children. othersare teenagers十( 幾歲的青少年 ). many are adults. some learn at school, others study by themselves.a few learn english language (語言)over the radio, on

46、television, or in films. one must work hardto learn another language. why do all these people want to learn english? it is difficult to answer that question. many boys and girls learn english at school because it is one of their subjects. they study their own language and maths and english . some pe

47、ople learn english because it is useful for their work. many people often learn english for their higher studies, because at college oruniversity(大學(xué)) some of their books are in english. other people learn english because they want to read newspaper and magazines in english.() 1. many students in chi

48、na are learning english, aren't they? .a. no, they aren'tb. no, they arec. yes, they ared. yes, they aren't () 2. if one wants to learn another language well, he must .a. learn at schoolb. study by himselfc. work hardd. study hard() 3. the sentence "it is difficult to answer that qu

49、estion" means .a. that question is not difficult to answerb. that question is difficult to answer itc. it is difficultly to answer that questiond. it is hard to answer that question () 4. "their own language" means .a. chineseb. englishc. frenchd.japanese() 5. what's the chinese o

50、f "study by themselves"?a. 和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)b. 自學(xué)c. 向他們學(xué)習(xí)d. 通過學(xué)習(xí)完形填空 1sara lived in a village with her mother. when sara grew up, she was tired of boring 21 life. she wanted to go out. one morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 22 .unluckily, the world outside was not as 23 as she had

51、 expected. ten years later, sara 24 home. it was midnight when she came back home. she saw weak lights 25 the door. she knocked at the door softly but no one 26 . then she tried to open the doorand the door was easily opened. she was 27 “. how strange it ism! um never 28 to lock the door in the past. at th”is time, sara saw her mother sleeping 29 the cold floor.sara couldn't help crying “ mum”.hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daug