2019年雅思考試?？检柟叹毩?xí)試題七

1、2019 年雅思考試模考鞏固練習(xí)試題七Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the TreatyA.After a period of introversion and stunned selfdisbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to

2、 what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.B.There are several reasons for Europe' s recovering selfconfidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had

3、 one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.C.The coming year also marks a particul

4、ar point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty ： the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001.

5、 And in 2005they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration until the calm rhythmwas rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this

6、setback.D.In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to“ever closerunion ” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in

7、 normal circumstances, the EU's 50th -birthday greetingto itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as t

8、o veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-buildin

9、g andhey presto a newquasi-constitution will be ready.E.According to the German government which holds the EU's agenda -setting presidency during the first half of 2007 there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not

10、. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be si

11、gned, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.F.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capita

12、ls. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.G.That did not happen in 2005-06. Defe

13、nsive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries France, Italy and Germany were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three w

14、ill have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.H.The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a pushtowards integration in 2007. That does not mean the mom

15、entum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the co

16、nstitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.Questions 1-6Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statemenht ref

17、lets the claims of the writer FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. After years ' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.

18、2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at

19、 the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.5. French government will hold the EU' s presidency andlay down the agenda during the first half of 2008.6. For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.Questions 7-10Complet the following

20、sentencces.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards by signing anew treaty.8. The European constitution is supposed to for yet more

21、 integration of European Union member countries.9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of and thinkthe new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.10. The politics of the three large continental countries, and the economic recovery willjoin together to urg

22、e the integration in 2007.Questions 11-14Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.B. The growth of Eu

23、ropean economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.12. The word “immobilised ” in the last line of Section C means .A. stopped completely.B.

24、 pushed strongly.C. motivated wholely.D. impeded totally.13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.D. The Treaty of Rome

25、 was signed in 2007.14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005-2006, becauseA. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve.B. The voters in two countries of the Union -France and Holland rejected the constitution.C. The leaders of the EU tho

26、ught that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.Part IINotes to the Reading Passage1. pan-Enropeanpan- ： 前綴：全，總，泛pan-African 全/ 泛非洲的 （運(yùn)動(dòng) ）pan-Enropean 全/ 泛歐的 （ 機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè) ）2. outstrip 超越，勝過(guò)，超過(guò)，優(yōu)于Materia

27、l development outstripped human development ”“物 質(zhì)的發(fā)展超過(guò)了人類(lèi)的進(jìn)步”3. ebb回落跌落 ; 衰退或消減The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮4. Machiavelli馬基雅維利，尼克爾 1469-1527 意大利政治理論家，他的著作君 主論（1513 年） 闡述了一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的統(tǒng)治者不顧道德觀點(diǎn)的約束如何 獲得并保持其權(quán)力。文章中意為“任何一個(gè)人都能夠看到，顯而易見(jiàn)?！薄?. hey presto突然地; 立即（魔術(shù)師用語(yǔ) ）您看，變 !6. upshot結(jié)果; 結(jié)局Part IIIKeys to the Questio

28、ns 1-141. TRUEExplanationSee the first sentence in Section A“ Aftera period ofintroversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution- building in 2007 ”.2. FALSEExplanationSee the third sentence in Section C“ And in 2005 t

29、heywere supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying theground for yet more integration until the calm rhythm wasrudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.3. TRUEExplanationSee t he first sentence in the Section D“In 2007 theEuropean Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty the T

30、reaty of Rome, its founding charter. ”.4. FALSEExplanationSee the third sentence in Section D“But it does nottake a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committ

31、ing themse lves to a new treaty ”.5. NOT GIVENExplanationSee the first sentence in Section E“ According to theGerman government which holds the EU 's agenda -setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.6. TRUEExplanationSee the third sentence in Section H “The Britishgovernment, for one, w

32、ill almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the longhistory of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.7. further integrationExplanationSee the second sentence in Section C“ Every four or fiveyears, European countries take a large stride towards

33、further integration by signing a new treaty ”.8. lay the groundExplanationSee the third sentence in Section C“ And in 2005 theywere supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration until the calm rhythm wasrudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.9. publc rejectionExplanationSee the third sentence in Section E“Then, according tobureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be