英語醫(yī)學(xué)科研論文的格式及要求

1、英語醫(yī)學(xué)科研論文的格式及要求總 的 要 求： theauthorshouldtelithereaderwhattheresuitsmeanbypla cingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesofthe problem,即：與先有研究相比，本研究有何意義。 具體要求：a. 簡要說明研究背景(background)b. 簡要介紹總的發(fā)現(xiàn)(generalfindings );c. 介紹具體要點(introduct ionofpoints )d. 與現(xiàn)有發(fā)現(xiàn)(若有)進(jìn)行比較(com parisoninth econtextofo therstudie

2、s )e. 意義(sug gestedmeani ng)f. 結(jié)論(con elusion)g .前瞻研究(futur estudies)結(jié)論往往是論文中最長也是最難寫的部分，主要原因 是作者要對研究結(jié)果和發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析、推斷、演繹和推理, 要求作者具有很強邏輯思維能力和英語文字組織能力。此 外，這部分時態(tài)比較復(fù)雜，要分清實驗過程和結(jié)果(過去時) 與分析意見(確定：現(xiàn)在時;不確定或假設(shè)：過去時)的區(qū)別; 他人研究結(jié)果(過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時)與本研究結(jié)果(過去時) 的區(qū)別；普遍適用的結(jié)論(現(xiàn)在時)與只適用本研究的結(jié)論 (過去時)的其別等。因此，對于however, may , might, coul

3、d, would, pos sibly, proba. bly, belikel yto 等詞(組)的使 用以及 webelieve (think/cons ider) that, t oourknowledge, inourexp erience(pra ctice)等插入語的使用就顯得格外重要。 示例：parente singfrequen tinadultand inalproblem sociatedwit asignificanralnutritio cyasaprimar pediatricpa s. numerousc htheadminis tlyincreasenisbein

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5、 ithsignific antrisks說明研究背景，包括意義0fthe35pati entswhorequ iredcholecy ftheabdomin aloperation s, andisassstectomyfor rativemorbi lpercent,re tcholecystetpn-induced dityandmortgallbladderalitywere54spectively. maingot8hctomyisoneofthesimplesdisease, ope percentandl ass ta/tedtha tandsafestoociatedwit h

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7、tientsunde rtheageof 50yearswhounderwentcholecystectomy. themorbid ofreceiving xcessofwhatityandmorta long-termtp wouldbeexpelityobserven,therefore ctedforapopdinourgroup,werefarineulationofpatientswhose meanagewas2 9years.提出本研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)并將其與其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相比較ourdatasu ggestthatar especifiefa ctorsunique topatient

8、sw horequirelo ngtermtpnt hatcontribu tetotheincr easedmortal ityandmorbi dityassocia tedwithchol ecystectomy inthisselec tgroup以下，作 者用較大篇幅分析了這類病人死亡率和并發(fā)癥增高的臨床、 實驗室和手術(shù)等方面的原因，原文從略webelievethbasedont heresultsof ourstudies,atearlycholithtpn-indullpatientsw ecystectomy cedgallblad ithsymptomaisindicated

9、derdisease.tiediseasesinpatientswobviously, ahouldundergocholecyste ntraindicat rmedinatime resultinthe creaseanalr shavesugges antedinotheticgallblad xiomdoesnot applytopati entswitht pn-inducedg allbladderd atasuggestt hatthenatur alhistoryof vingtpnisco rcounterparnchildrenwi thoutstones whoareun

10、d ergoinglapa rotomyforot herreasons.從對結(jié)果的 分析及與其他研究的比較得出結(jié)論性意見，這是討論部分 最重 要 的內(nèi)容whethe rtpn-induce dgallstones canbepreven tedthroughd ailystimula tedgallbladdiseaseinpa ifferentfro ingtpn. base echolecyste 11stonesfir omyshouldbe ctomyunless ions theseo ly,elective needforurge eadyhighris tedthatchol

11、rwisehealth derdisease tientsrecei mthatofthei donourfindi ctomyinpati stappear fu considered, therespecif perationssh fashionbeca ntsurgeryan k.althoughr ecystectoym ypatientswi 20, webeliengs, werecom entsreceivi rthermore, c especiallyi icmedicalco ouldbeperfo usedelaymay dthereby, in ecentstudie

12、 aynotbewarr thasymptoma vethatthisa isease outd gallbladder nsiderablyd tsnotreceiv mendelectiv ngtpnwhenga holecystectderemptying awaitsthere suitsoffurt herstudies前瞻 研究5) 致謝部分總的要求： alw aysgetappro valofyourin tentiontome ntionsomeon eintheackno wledgementa ndapprovalo ftheforminw hichyouwill pres

13、entthea. cknowledgem ent,即：致謝詞和致謝方式必須征得受謝人或 單位的同意。6) 參考文獻(xiàn)總的 要求： ref erencestylesshouldbespecifictoeac hjourna.1,既：根據(jù)各雜志的具體要求，因為 各雜志對參考文獻(xiàn)部分的編排順序和格式不盡統(tǒng)一?，F(xiàn)將urms bj要求的20多種參考文獻(xiàn)中最常見的5種 格式列舉如下：1) ve gakj, pinal, krevskyb.he arttranspla ntationisas sociatedwit hanincrease driskforpan creatobilia rydisease a

14、 nnlnternmed 1996junl;12 4(11):980-3.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雜志文章2) thecardia csocietyofa ustraliaand newzealand clinicalexc isestresste sting:safet yandperform anceguideli nes. medjaus 11996; 164:2 82-4.作者是個組 織3) cance rinsouthafr icaeditori al safrmedj1984;84:15.無作者名4) shenhm, zhan gqf. riskass essmentofni ckelcardiog

15、enicityando ccupational lungcancer environheal thperspectl 994; 102supp 11:275-82.某雜志 增刊5)b rowelida, lermardtw. immunologicstatusofthecan cerpatientandtheeffectsofbloodtransfusionona ntitumorresponses.curropingensurg1993;325-33 無期無卷7）插圖說明總的要求：typeorpointoutlegendsforillustration susingdoublespacing, staxtingonase當(dāng)插圖中有箭paratepage,既：插圖說明要另頁雙行打印。頭(arrow)、符號(s ymbol)、數(shù)字(n umber)或字母(1 etter)時，要在這部分（不是在插圖頁上）對其方向、位置等作出 非常明確的說明。8）插圖總的