2022年新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(最新)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 1what s the matter.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) :have a stomachachehave a coldlie downtake ones temperaturehave a fever go to a doctor to ones surpriseagree to do sth.get into troublebe used totake risksrun out ofcut offget out ofbe in control ofkeep on doing sth）.give up語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)歸納：1. whats the matter with you.此句用

2、來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情；類似的句子仍有：whats wrong with you./ whats the trouble.matter 作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊” “有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；what does it matter.it doesnt matter.【例題】 does it if we cant finish it today.a. mindb. mindsc. matterd. matters2. i have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“ have a /an+ 名詞” .have a coldhave a feverhave a sore back

3、 have a stomachachehave a cough【例題】 -does he often havecold.-yes. he alsoa cough and a sore throat.a. a; hasb. /; hasc. a; haved. /; have3. lie down and rest. 躺下休息lie down 躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying4. thats probably why. 那可能就是緣由；probably 意為“很可能，大致” ，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎確定的意思；5.

4、 hurt v. 使受傷；損害；疼痛he hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿；my feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party他.沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我參與聚會(huì)使我很難過(guò)；6. the bus driver, 24-year-old wang ping.公. 交車司機(jī)， 24 歲的王平24-year-old 是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24 歲的”；（名詞必需用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)）【例題】 agirl named dongxinyi looked after her disa

5、bled father.a. three-year-oldb. three-years-oldc. three years old7. expect vt. 期望；預(yù)期；期盼expect的常見用法 :expect+名詞/代詞the old man is expecting his daughters visit.expect to do sth.i expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth.do you expect him to teach you english. expect +從句i expec

6、t that you will get there soon.【辨析】 expect 與 look forward to兩者都有期望的意思 look forward to doing sth.im looking forward to seeing tom.8. but to his surprise.但是令他驚訝的是to ones surprise 表示“令人詫異的是” ，相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ) +be+surprised” to his surprise, he found the girl was bind.= he was surprised to find the girl was blind

7、. 令他詫異的是，他發(fā)覺這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人；【拓展】 in surprise表示“詫異的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞；the two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那兩個(gè)女孩詫異地相互看著；be surprised at表示“對(duì)感到詫異” ；we are very surprised at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異；surprising 表示“使人詫異的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物；9. they dont want any trouble. 他們不想惹麻煩； trouble 用作名詞，意為“苦惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等” ；hi

8、s life is full of trouble.他的生活布滿了苦惱；whats the trouble. 怎么了？ trouble 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打攪” ；im sorry to trouble you. 愧疚打攪你；【拓展】與 trouble 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in trouble 處于困境中g(shù)et into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難【例題】 -how is your english study.-not bad. but ilearning english grammar.a. am interestedb. am go

9、od atc. have a little troubled. have no trouble10. 辨析used to do sth.與be used to sth. / doing sth.過(guò)去常常習(xí)慣于某事 /做某事we used to draw pictures badly.you will get used to the weather here.in the end, i got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 與 run out of人+ run out ofthey have run out of the water.物+ run

10、out 不行用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）the money is running out.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項(xiàng) yesterday i used up all the salt to cook dumplings. i need to buy some now.a. ate upb. run out ofc. ran ofd. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision作出打算decision 為 decide 的名詞形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.治理；掌握be in cont

11、rol of his class.13. be in control of a teacher should重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should的用法（1） should 后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在 should 后加 not, 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將 should 提前；（2） should 常用于以下兩種情形： 提出建議you looked tired. you should lie down and rest. 表估計(jì)，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)” ；wait a minute. i think he should come in a minute.課堂練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)挑選題1. -what s the w

12、ith you.-i have got a cold.a. wrongb. mattersc. matter2. -i have a bad.-you should see a dentist.a. throatb. toothachec. cold3. i saw a bookon the ground.4. a. lieb. to lie i wasto walk on.c. lyinga. very tiredb. too tiredc. so tired5. he eatsfood, so he isfat.a. much too; too muchb. much too; too m

13、anyc. too much; much tood. too much; too many6. there werepeople in the park last sunday.a. too muchb. many tooc. too many7. -i m too tired after the long walk.- .a. you should have a feverb. you should have a restc. you must see a dentist8. you are ill. youd better for a while.a. lied downb. lay do

14、wnc. lie down9. she shoulda good rest. shetired.a. has; lookb. has; looksc. have; looks10. -i m not .-oh. i hope youll be soon.a. feeling well; betterb. feeling well; finec. feeling good; better11. -i have a bad cold. i feel terrible.-.a. all rightb. is that soc. im sorry to hear that12. are youwhen

15、 someone looks at you in.a. surprised;surpriseb. surprised;surprisedc. surprising; surprise 13. it is five years since we began to enjoy aspring holiday each year.a. ten-dayb. ten dayc. ten days14. you should really smoking. itterribleshabit.a.grow upb. pick upc. give up 15. he foundvery interesting

16、a horse.a. that; to rideb. it; to ridec. it; riding二、完成對(duì)話，一空一詞；b:10.12345678910a: good afternoon, mrs brown. what can i do1you.b: good afternoon, doctor. im not2well.a: whats the3with you.b: my head hurts.a: do you have a4.b: no. my temperature5to be all right.a: open your mouth and say“ah ”.b: ah.a

17、: nothing6. youd7stay in bed for a day8two. and9thismedicine twice a day.三閱讀懂得mrs wang speaks very good english, but she knows a little japanese. one day, she goes to tokyo for a meeting. the next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. at noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at

18、a table. a man comes up to her and asks what she wants. she says she wants some noodl chicken and some vegetables. she speaks english to him, but the man doesnt know english. mrs wang looks around. no one is eating noodles. when she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. she takes a pe

19、n out of her handbag and writes the chinese words for the food on the paper. she gives the paper to the man. the man looks at it and say “ok ”. very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. mrs wang goes to tokyo.a. to visit a parkb. to do some shoppingc. to

20、have a meetingd. to go to a restaurant2. she goes to a restaurant because.a. she wants to go shoppingb. she wants to go to a parkc. she wants to speak to a mand. she is hungry3. the man in the restauranta. can speak chinese .b. knows some chinesec. can speak englishd. knows mrs wang4. mrs wang eats.

21、a. some vegetablesb. a bowl of noodlesc. some chickend. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. mrs wang is.a. an english womanb. a japanesec. a cleverd. good at japaneseunit 2i ll help to clean up the city parks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) :clean upby oneselfcheer upput offgive output onused togive awaytake after

22、set upmake a differencecare forcome up with語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)歸納：1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】 give 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)仍有：give away 贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送give in 屈服，投降give up 舍棄give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）2. come up with 提出，想出(1) 表示“想出或提出” ，相當(dāng)于 think of i think she can come up with a good idea(2) come up with 仍可表示 “趕上”,相當(dāng)于 catch up with.we should study hard to

23、 come up with them【例題】 we musta plan to improve your math.a. pick upb. catch up withc. come up withd. make up3. iv run out of it. 我已經(jīng)把它用完了；run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人；【拓展】 run out of 仍可表示“從跑出來(lái)” ；bill ran out of the room.bill 從房間里跑出來(lái)；run 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)仍有run away 逃走run after 追逐run into difficulties 遇到困難【例題】

24、when your money, please come to me for some.a. runs out ofb. runs outc. is running out ofd. is run out5. i take after my mother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽；【辨析】 take after 與 look liketake after 意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像” ,特別是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩；the boy takes after his father.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸；look like可以用于全部場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像；the man looks like ou

25、r teacher. 這個(gè)男的看起來(lái)像我們的老師；the rainbow looks like a bridge.彩虹看上去像一座橋；【拓展】 take 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)take uptake offtake placetake ones timetake care【例題】 -youve really beautiful blond hair.-thank you. i my mother.a. look afterb. take afterc. take fromd. look for5. set up 創(chuàng)辦，建立set up 為副詞短語(yǔ)，與 start, establish同義theyve se

26、t up a company.他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司；與 set 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)仍有：set out 動(dòng)身，開頭（做某事）set off 動(dòng)身，引起，激發(fā)6. you helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，有了你的幫忙，我才有可能擁有l(wèi)ucky. it 是形式賓語(yǔ)you made it possible for me to catch up with others.你讓我有可能趕上其他人；【例題】 he foundhard to go to sleep with the light on.a. itb. thatc. hed. him

27、8. lucky makes a big difference to my life.lucky 對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響；make a big difference 意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響” ，difference 在此為“影響”的意思；【例題】 the heavy snow didnt the international airlines.a. pay attention tob. add toc. make a difference tod. keep to8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為imagine （ v.想象） imagination（ n.想象） imagi

28、native adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔(dān)工作the teacher often helps his students out.那位老師常常幫他的同學(xué)解決問(wèn)題；11. be excited about. 對(duì)興奮im excited about the game of li na. 我對(duì)李娜的競(jìng)賽感到興奮； exciting 修飾物重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式：(1) 動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有： agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen

29、 to等；這類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞仍是代詞，都要放在介詞之后；i m looking for my pen.dont laugh at the poor man.2動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等；這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在副詞前面；please pick up the pen.= please pick the pen up. it took him two hours to work it out.(3

30、) 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等；在這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后；you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.(4) 動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等；【例題】 1 when y

31、ou dont know a word, you can in the dictionary.a. look it upb. set it upc. give it upd. pick it up2 we will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famousits sea food.a. ofb. toc. ford.as課堂練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)挑選題1. iyou to find a good job soon.a. hopeb. wishc. hopes2. -we are sure that well an idea to solve the

32、difficult problem soon.a. put upb. give upc. come up with3. don t worry. let me you .a. hand; outb. give; outc. help; out4. -mom, can i leave my homework for tomorrow.-i m afraid not. dont what you can do today till tomorrow.a. put awayb. put offc. put out5. -a volunteer is great.-i think so. some o

33、f us wantvolunteers for nanjing 2021 youth olympic games.a. being; to beb. being; beingc. to be; being6. -please tell the boysmaking noise. the baby is sleeping.-ok. i ll do it at once.a. stopb. to stopc. stopping7. the man works hardmuch money. he wants his son to get a good education.a. makeb. to

34、buyc. to make8. stevehis elder brother. they are both friendly.a. looks afterb. takes afterc. looks like9. she came hereher grandparents.a. visitb. to visitc. visiting10. my bike is broken. could you help me to.a. fix it upb. set it upc. put it up11. students should learn howproblems.a. solveb. solv

35、ingc. to solve13. it s time for us meeting.a. to haveb. havec. having16.the boy looked sad. his mother was trying to.a. cheer up herb. cheer her upc.cheer him up17. he lost his key. it made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.a. to stayb. stayc. stayed 18. -how does jack usually go to schoo

36、l.-heride a bike, but now hethere to lose weight.a. used to; is use to walkb.was used to; is used to walkingc. used to; is used to walking二. 綜合填空；用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思正確通順；good,one, she, other,play,open, think,speak,keep , both,wide,bestthe 26-year-old sui feifei who is known as“ beauty” on the sport

37、s ground shines in basketball games.1her pretty face and her talent才 能 attract many sports fans.because sui is one of the top basketball2in asia亞 洲, she was chosen to play in the wnbawomens nbain the u.s.a. it s the3time she has worked abroad. she said she was ready for the challenges ahead. she fin

38、ds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. so she always has confidence in4 . much of her confidence comes from her good 5 english.“my best point is that i enjoy speaking-im never afraid6my mouth.” she likes speaking english to7 .off the sports ground, she is a good writer. she reads8 , fro

39、m foreign novels to chinese kungfu stories.that makes her love writing very much. she writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys9diaries. she feels12345678910free to put her10down on paper.this is sui feifei, a popular new star.三完形填空；last week everyone1to cheer up jimmy the bike boy. but this week,

40、jimmy is happy again.2monday he told a radio interviewer that he3ways to buy old bikes. he also put up signs4old bikes and called up all his friends and5them about the problem. he even6 advertisements at a local supermarket. then he told the teachers at school about his problem7 they set up a call-i

41、n center for parents. the strategies that he came up with8fine. he now hassixteen bikes 9 and give away to children 10 don t have bikes. 1. a. wants 2. a. onb. was tryingb. inc. hopesc. nextd. is hopingd. at 3. a. has used upb. has gotc. lentd. had run out of 4. a. asking aboutb. sellingc. buyingd.

42、asking for 5. a. tellingb. saidc. askedd. told 6. a. handed outb. handed inc. gives awayd. giving out 7. a. whenb. whilec. becaused. and 8. a. working outb. wasc. workedoutd. is 9. a. fixing upb. to fix upc. to buyd. to sell 10. a. whichb. whosec. whod. whenunit 3could you please clean your room.重點(diǎn)短

43、語(yǔ) :take out the rubbishmake the bedall the timeborrow some moneyhelp with houseworkhang out with.a waste of timein order toas.as.take care ofin surprisedo the dishesas a result語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)歸納：1. work on 從事于；著手干the writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在寫一本新書；she is going to work on her physics project. 她準(zhǔn)備從事

44、她的物理項(xiàng)目；【例題】 the scientists areinventing some methods of producing electricity.a. working onb. working outc. working atd. working for2. at least 至少at least修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；翻譯短語(yǔ)位 at most,意為“至多，最多” ；he kept me waiting at least an hour. there were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 始終；總是things

45、are changing all the time事.【拓展】 time 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)情始終在變化；on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)at the same time同時(shí)in time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)from time to time 有時(shí)the first time 第一次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)； i always go shopping on friday.a. all the timeb. all the samec.all alongd. all the way6. i m just as tired as you are. 我和你一樣累；as.as意為“和一樣” ,表示同級(jí)比較； as.as中間

46、要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；this story is as interesting as that one.這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣好玩；否定式為 not as/so.as意, 為“不如”；the garden is not so beautiful as you thought.【例題】 he speaks french well, but of course nota person born in france. a.as clear asb. clearer thanc. as clearly asd. the more clearly6. for one week, she did not do

47、 any housework and neither did一i. 個(gè)星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)；so,neither 倒裝句型so + 助動(dòng)詞/ be 動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)neither + 助動(dòng)詞/ be 動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情形，后面某人（物）也是這樣；助動(dòng)詞 / be 動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在形式上與前句的謂語(yǔ)保持一樣，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語(yǔ)打算； so 依附于確定句， neither 依附于否定句；bill watched tv last night. so did ann. lily isn t a teacher. neither is

48、mary.【例題】 -i never drink coffee.-.a. so do ib. so did ic. neither did id. neither do i7. 辨析 borrow 與 lendborrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人【注】 borrow,lend 都是非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，假如要表示“借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用keep；【例題】 although you like the book, you may onlyit for two weeks.a. borrowb. keepc. l

49、endd. stay9. spendv. 花費(fèi)（金錢；時(shí)間）spend + 錢/時(shí)間 + on sth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spend + 時(shí)間 + in doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事【例題】 yang feng every saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoplse home.a. costsb. takesc. paysd. spends8. provide v. 供應(yīng)；賜予provide sth.the restaurant provide the best vide sb. with sth.the pa

50、rents provide the children with food and clothes. provide sth. for sb.the schools provide desks and chairs for the students.【例題】 to protect the environment, supermarkets dont free plastic bags to shoppers.a. takeb. showc. provided. carry11. depend on 依靠；依靠；信任depend on為固定短語(yǔ)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不行用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)as we know

51、, good results depend on hard work.you cant depend on your parents forever.10. the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future孩.將來(lái)就越好；the + 比較級(jí).， the + 比較級(jí).“越就越”the harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的【例題】 -there was thick haze霧霾 in

52、our city this spring. what do you think of it ？-i thinkcars we drive,pollution our city will have.a. the fewer; the fewerb. the fewer; the lessc. the more; the fewerd. the more; the less11. in order to 的用法(1) in order to 意為“為了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形；in order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly. we h

53、ave to study hard in order to pass the exam.in order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.(2) 含 in order to 的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛?so that或 in order that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句；she ran quickly in order to catch the bus.she ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus. she ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.12. as a result的用法as a result用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開，意為“結(jié)果是” ；he didnt