用句子拆分法學(xué)習(xí)定語從句

1、If a person loses wealth, he loses much.If a person loses friends, he loses more.If a person loses courage, he loses all.A person who loses wealth loses much. loses friends,more.loses courage,all.A person (who loses wealth) loses much; A person (who loses friends) loses more;A person (who loses cour

2、age) loses all.先行詞先行詞 主句、從句、先行詞、關(guān)系代詞主句、從句、先行詞、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：A person who loses wealth loses much; A person who loses friends loses more; A person who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分定語定語人人/物物 whose主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語人人/物物 that主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語人人/物物 as主語主語/賓語賓語物物 which賓語賓

3、語人人 whom主語主語/賓語賓語人人 who在從句中的成分在從句中的成分先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude.The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人代替人 在定語從句中作主語或賓語在定語從句中作主語或賓語練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子The girl is a singer. (定定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is s

4、itting in the cornerwho練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.whon whom代替人在定語從句中作賓語代替人在定語從句中作賓語n 作賓語時(shí)作賓語時(shí)whom可以省略可以省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is

5、 the personto whom I talked just now.whomwhoI have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子whomwhonwhich指代

6、物指代物, ,在定語從句中既可作在定語從句中既可作主語也可作賓語主語也可作賓語n作賓語時(shí)作賓語時(shí)which可省略可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world. Thinking is the keywhich opens the doors of the world. n Dont expect people to do things.(定定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.

7、whichwhich介詞介詞+ whom/whichnThere are two days about _ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow.nThis is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人，指代人，which指代物指代物n One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同齡人同齡人) group.拆分拆分句子句子1.1.含有關(guān)系詞的：含有關(guān)

8、系詞的：n開始開始關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞( (介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞) )n結(jié)束結(jié)束第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose to keep stronger animals.定語從句的斷句定語從句的斷句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.1. People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.

9、 Horses had a gentle personality.練習(xí)練習(xí) 2. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. We often discover our strangest selves in letters.nOne of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同齡人同齡人) group.n The reasons made it cool for him not t

10、o care.2. 無關(guān)系詞的：無關(guān)系詞的：開始開始句中出現(xiàn)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句中出現(xiàn)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)束結(jié)束第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前This is the person I talked to.The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Human had interactions with horses.3. 選擇題中：選擇題中： 開始開始空格空格 結(jié)束結(jié)束第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.

11、 Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in thedirection _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from whichDShe had come from the direction. 練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個(gè)句子The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog.(定定) The girl and her dog were just crossing the roa

12、d.that關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞thatnthat可以代替人，也可以代替物可以代替人，也可以代替物 n(人人+物物)+that n(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)最高級(jí))+先行詞先行詞+thatneverything/anything/nothing/all/ much/little + thatn(no/little/few/any)+先行詞先行詞+that1. The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which2. There is nothing in th

13、e world _ can frighten him. A. that B. which C. who D. whom CA3. They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A. that B. which C. what D where 4. Do you know everybody _ came to the party? Almost, but I dont know the one with _ you talked. A. who, who B. which, which C. that, whom D. who, th

14、atABCwhose .= . of which/whom of which/whom .Id like a girlfriend, the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend, the behavior of the boy is elegant.whomwhomof whom the characterof whom the behaviorwhose behaviorwhose character1. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan A. which B. his

15、 C. whose D. with2. Her parents wouldnt allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whoseCDDictionary is the only place where success comes before work.Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong.Courage is the ladder where all the other virtues mount. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)

16、系副詞when, where, why關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞 在從句中的成分在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語why reason原因狀語原因狀語when when可用可用in/on/at/during + which 代替代替I still remember the day.(定定)I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhichwheren where可用可用in/on/at/to + which代替代替The d

17、ictionary is the only place.(定定)Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.wherewhichABCnAmerica is the country.nI was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was

18、born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞和關(guān)系和關(guān)系副詞副詞的區(qū)別的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中在定語從句中作主語、賓作主語、賓語語關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (06北京北京) A. who, /B. /, who C. who, whoD. /, /CHe o

19、wns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby. A. where, that, who B. that, which, / C. /, which, who D. which, that, whoD 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞or關(guān)系副詞？關(guān)系副詞？n斷斷斷句斷句n找找被修飾的詞（即先行詞）被修飾的詞（即先行詞）n放放將先行詞放到定語從句中將先行詞放到定語從句中n直接放回直接放回關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 “.的的”whose, of which/whom 加介詞放回加介詞放回

20、介詞介詞+which/whom where, whenThis is the chicken farm _ we visited last year.This is the chicken farm _ we worked last year. (which, that, where)which/thatwherelI will never forget the days _ we spent in the village last year.lI will never forget the days _ we worked together in the village last year.

21、 (which, that, when)which/thatwhennMy wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.nMy wife, who is in Shanghai, will come back next week.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句n形式上：形式上： 有逗號(hào)分開有逗號(hào)分開n意思上：意思上： 去掉后無影響去掉后無影響限制性定語從句限制性定語從句n形式上：形式上： 無逗號(hào)無逗號(hào)n意思上：意思上： 不能省不能省The finger I dipped i

22、nto the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞 n that 禁用禁用nHave you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? (01上海上海) A. its B. its C. whose D. whichCnRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (00上海上海) A. which price B. the price o

23、f which C. its price D. the price of whoseBnThe famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (02全國春全國春) A. where B. when C. which D. whoDnWe will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. wh

24、ere D. whennWhen is your sons birthday? Its the same day of my birthday, _ I cant forget. A. that B. when C. which D. itCCgo to the placesforget the daynHe was late for class again, _ made the teacher very angry. A. what B. which C. as D. onenThe weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than w

25、e could expect. (94) A. what B. which C. that D. itB先行詞是整個(gè)句子先行詞是整個(gè)句子 B含有插入語的定語從句含有插入語的定語從句 We went to Qianmen Street yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. whereB. which C. that D. whenB定語從句中的主謂一致定語從句中的主謂一致nHe is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. was B. are C. have been D. has been nShe is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying wellD. are paying well DBone of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)the only one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)n練習(xí)：練習(xí)：P112：1，4，8P115：1