10月全國自考綜合英語一試題及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國 2018年 10月高等教育自學(xué)考試 綜合英語（一）試題 課程代碼： 00794 請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上I .用適當(dāng)語法形式或詞匯填空。從A、B、C和D四個選項中選岀一個最佳答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。 （本大題共 30 小題，每小題 1 分，共 30 分）1. late 1990's, about two thousand adults were enrolled in correspondence study in thecommunity.A. The B. In theD. It was in the C. It was the2. Mary th

2、e meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attended B. cannot attendD. must not attend C. must not have attended3. By the time Jack comes back from his hometown, we all the preparations.A. finish B. have finishedD. shall have finished C. had finished4. To speak quite frankly, I'

3、d rather you in such affairs.A. don't involve B. didn't involveD. are not involved C. were not involved5. time, Denny would certainly have come and help me.A. If she had B. Had she hadD. Did she have C. If she would have6. Janet's uncle insists in the hotel near the city square.A. not st

4、aying B. not to stayD. that he doesn't stay C. that he not stay7. The reason my sister didn't go abroad was a new job here.A. because she got B. that she gotD. that because she got C. why she got8. It was not until Mary arrived at the theatre she realized she had forgotten her ticket.A. then

5、 B. andD. thatC. but1精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦9. I'd met Cynthia several times before this gathering. .A. I did, too B. So did ID. I met, alsoC. So had I10. in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl's being educated B. The girl being educatedD. The girl who was educated

6、C. The girl was educated11. Ann likes doing some reading at home to the cinema.A. than to go B. more than goingD. than going C. rather than to go12. You'd better come to ask the teacher yourself tomorrow, ?A. didn't you B. shouldn't youD. hadn't youC. wouldn't you13. Mary filled

7、in the application form, but she didn't know which office .A. to be sent to B. to send it toD. to send it C. to be sent14. Do you know what made Jenny sad?A. it was that B. was it thatD. was it C. it was15. Parents love their children with a devotion no return.A. which they ask for B. which they

8、 askD. for which they ask C. for which they ask for16. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can it.A. get away B. get overD. get back from C. get out of17. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. brought B. presentedD. did C. m

9、ade18. It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put away B. put inD. put down C. put about19. The motor isn't enough to drive the car up steep hills.A. tough B. big2精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦C. strong D. powerful20. We agreed to meet in the office but so far she hasn't yet.A. turned around B. turned inD

10、. turned out C. turned up21. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. as B. soD. howeverC. though22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. hardly B. heavilyD. strongly C. sharply23. A pause can make all the in the world between an effec

11、tive speech and an ineffectiveone in the hands of a master.A. difference B. effect D. contribution C. impression24. Not many people were actually his plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in line with B. in common withD. in the interest of C. in favor of25. Bad management will inevitably

12、 poor efficiency.A. come with B. result inD. come into C. result from26. Besides giving, love such elements as care, responsibility, respect and knowledge.A. composes of B. makes up ofD. consists of C. makes from27. How can you succeed without a desire to take of all available opportunities?A. privi

13、lege B. advantageD. care C. chance28. Her success in work in her deep love and compassion for her pupils and her strongsense of responsibility.A. lain B. laidD. layC. lied29. China is to building a sound environment for foreign investors.A. committed B. opened3 精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦C. loyal D. active30. Once t

14、he students started to talk, the discussion became so that no one wanted to stopwhen the bell rang.A. likely B. livelyD. interestingly C. lovelyn .認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個問題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個選項中選擇一個 最佳答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。 （本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分） Passage 1I never saw my father or mother. My first most vivid impres

15、sion of things seemed to me to have been gained on a memorable afternoon towards evening near my parents' graves in the churchyard （教堂墓地） .“ Hold your noise! ” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. “Keep still, or I'll cut your thro

16、at! ”A fearful man with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old cloth tied round his head. He seized me by the chin （下巴） .“Tell me your name! ” said the man. “ Quickly! ” “ Pip, sir. ” I tried to keep myself from crying.“Show me where you live, ” said the m

17、an. “ Point out the place! ”I pointed to where our village lay, a mile or more from the church.The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread.“You young dog, now look here! ” said the man. “ Where's your mo

18、ther? ” “ There, sir! ” said I.He looked surprised, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder. “There, sir! ” I explained, pointing to the tombstone. “ That's my mother. ” “Oh! ” said he, coming back. “ And is that your father along your mother? ” “Yes, sir,” said I, “him too. ”

19、“Ha! ” he said then. “ Who do you live with supposing you're kindly let to live, which I hadn't made up my mind about? ”“ My sister, sir Mrs. Joe Gargery wife of Joe Gargery, the blacksmith, sir. ” “Blacksmith, eh? Now look here, ” he said, “the question being whether you're to be let to

20、 live. You get me a file （銼） and food, and bring both to me, or I'll have your heart and live out. 4精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦I said that I would get him the file and what broken bits of food I could find, and I would come to him at the Battery, early in the morning.“Say Lord strike you dead if you don't! ”

21、said the man.I said so, and he took me down.When he came to the low church wall, he got over it, and then turned around to look for me. When I saw him turning, I set my face towards home, and made the best use of my legs.31. Which of the following do you think the man was?A. A policemanB. An escaped

22、 prisonerC. A travelerD. A soldier32. Which of the following statements CANNOT be used to describe the man?A. He was poorly dressed.B. He was afraid to be found by other people.C. He was hungry.D. He was kind to the boy.33. How did the boy feel when the man was talking to him?A. FrightenedB. Excited

23、C. FearfulD. Sad34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A. The boy's village was a mile or more from the church.B. The boy's parents were both dead.C. The boy's brother - in- law was a blacksmith.D. The little boy didn't promise he would do what the m

24、an asked him to do.35. Why did the word blacksmith catch the man's attention?A. He was afraid that the blacksmith would kill him.B. He was certain that the blacksmith would help him break his chains.C. He thought he might ask the boy to get him a file to break his chains.D. He was worried that t

25、he blacksmith would not let the boy bring him any food.5精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦Passage 2Most of us have got at least one elderly relative mother, father, great -aunt granny even, still alert and cheerful, with a comfortable warm home, plenty of helpful neighbors and ourselves to drop in now and then.But how abou

26、t the other old folks? Those whose children have moved elsewhere, or don't care? Perhaps a nobody's Mum, who's lived alone for years in an old house or bed -sitting room without any help or having friends or relatives around.The local council do what they can: a cooked dinner brought on

27、weekdays, a home help on two mornings to clean up and do the shopping, a district nurse calling now and then. But most of the time they are lonely and unhappy.“ Put her in an Old People's Home. They'll look after her. ”They would if they could. With a garden, a room with the television, good

28、 meals, someone to see she's all right, and, above all, company. There are some very cozy Council Old People's Homes around.And the flats for the more active, with central heating, a restaurant if they don't feel like cooking for themselves, a room to get together in, a warden to give an

29、 eye.Just what the old folks need if they can get in. In our town there are two homes taking sixty people together and flats for about a hundred and fifty. And a waiting list of more than a thousand.It may seem unlikely now but it's on the cards that you'll be old one day. Maybe one of the l

30、ucky ones with a family to live with or helpful neighbors and friends. And maybe alone, cold, even bedridden. With nobody at all to keep you company.So won't it be yourselves you'll be helping if you start moving your local council to do something more for those who've done their bit for

31、 society and now just aren't wanted? More old people's flats for the active, more homes where the nobody's Mum can find a bit of comfort and friendship in their last but unhappy years.36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Old people are the burden of

32、the society.B. Few people take care of their parents.C. Old people have made contributions to the society.D. There are enough Council Old People's Homes around.37. In the author's opinion, who are considered lucky ones?6精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦A. Old people who have comfortable homes to live in.B. Old peo

33、ple who have a family to live with or helpful neighbors and friends.C. Old people who live alone.D. Old people who live in the Coun cil Old People's Homes.38. When the author says that if you start moving your local council to do something for old people, you will be help ing yourselves, what do

34、es he mean?A. You will be old one day.B. You will be help ing your own pare nts.C. You will find a lot of fun from help ing others.D. Old people will tha nk you.39. What does the phrase on the cardsin paragraph 8 mean?A. Ordi naryB. CertainC. RightD. True40. What is the main purpose of the author by

35、 writing this article?A. Urg ing people to help old people and build more homes for old people.B. Criticiz ing the local cou ncil.C. Criticizing you ng people.D. Givi ng a descripti on of the Coun cil's Old People's Homes.皿.用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)岀下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音（本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可）41. wi

36、lli ngn ess/42. announcer/43. accepta nee /44. apartme nt/45. mecha nic/46. bookish/47. paragraph /48. loose / ./ 49. en quiry50. triumph /7精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦51. sympathetic /52. immobile/ 53. patie ntly/54. awkward/ ./55. stretch/ ./ 56. appo in tme nt57. withdrawal /58. rarely /59. tran siti on /60. acqua

37、 intance/IV .完形填空（本大題共 20小題，每兩小題 1分，共10分）A.從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個詞只能用一次。always for must overfrom uni ess fixi ng wouldupseemedlike ifLittle Grace died in the fall. She was a beautiful little girl. But she only lived a little61a couple of days, but it 62 two years. She died of polio and she suffered. She

38、had a slight fevercerta inly have called the63 an yth ing and we just kept her in bed. And we 64 did n't seemto be all right. So we thought it had just been a cold. doctor, but the fever dropped, and she 65 lunch for the two boys Then, one day, she was 66 , play in g. Isabel was in the kitche n6

39、7 ,school, and she heard Grace fall dow n in the liv ing room. When you 68 whe n they'd come in start 70 they one69 start running whe n of them falls, you a have lot of childre n don'tscream ing or somethi ng. And, this time, Grace was quiet.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。B.hair their fashi on able 7

40、1 in may It seem stra nge that, an age it was for ladies to 72recently a new “ Ladies 73 styled, Mr. Budd should search for opportunities of making money.stream of you ng ladies 74Hairdress ing Departme nt ” had ope ned opposite. The result was anand going watched Mr. after appo in tme nts. 75 to hurried who there Day day, Budd them in come over to him; but they n ever did. 76 77 of the rival shop and hoped that some of them better hairdresser. He had