2022年英語Unit5Internationalcharities第一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全unit 5 international charities (一) 一詞匯識(shí)記1. international : adj. 國際的an international meeting / international languages 2. pocket money 零花錢3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事he is used to getting up early every day. used to do sth 過去常常做某事he used to go out for a walk after supper, but now he isn t.be

2、used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用來做 - knives are used to cut things. 4. further :adv. / adj. too weak to walk any further / further study farther: adv. he jumped farther than jack 5. interviewer ：采訪者interview v. / n. 6. blindness ： n. 失明/ blind : adj the blind 7. affect: v. （ influence, ef

3、fect ）affect 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“影響，（?。┣忠u”，暗示產(chǎn)生的影響如此強(qiáng)烈，以至能引起反應(yīng)，也可表示思想感情受外界事物的影響而感動(dòng)。the disease affected his mind very much. the film so affected her that she cried. effect 表示“影響”時(shí)，是名詞，不能誤用為動(dòng)詞，常用在have an effect on sb. influence 通常指對(duì)某人的間接影響，多指行為方面的影響the medicine has little effect on the old man. what we read inf

4、luences our thinking. 8. medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的-medicine n. 9. treatment n. -treat v. 治療，對(duì)待10. volunteer n. 志愿者，義務(wù)工作者- voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的11. operation: n. 手術(shù)perform / do an operation on sb operate: v. operate on sb 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全12. p

5、atient: n. 病人- adj. 耐心的13. afford: v. (常與 can, could, be able to 連用 )買得起 ;有足夠的 .(去做 .)+to-v they did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他們沒有考慮是否抽得出時(shí)間。we cant afford to pay such a price. 我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢。14. skill: n. 技能，技巧(study skills; teach sb new skills) 15. train: v. 培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練(+as/in/f

6、or) the teachers trained us to be more careful. she was trained for nursing. 她被培養(yǎng)成護(hù)士。mother trained us to be honest. 母親教育我們?yōu)槿艘\實(shí)。we train them to make use of dictionaries. 我們訓(xùn)練他們使用字典。二運(yùn)用與表達(dá)1. mostly 是副詞，“多半地，大多數(shù)地”he used his car mostly for going to the shops. she is our mostly on sunday. most 作形容詞，“

7、大多數(shù)的，大部分的”，用作定語，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指一般的或泛指的人或物，這時(shí)most 前不可用定冠詞the, most people like to watch tv . most 作名詞，“大多數(shù)的，大部分” ，表示特指的人或物，結(jié)構(gòu)為：most of + 代詞賓格most of + 限定詞+ 名詞 （限定詞可以是定冠詞，指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞）most of the earth is covered with water. most of the students have come to the meeting. most 作副詞時(shí)有very 的意思，只用于肯定句，不可用于條件句、否定

8、句和疑問句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全he is a most clever student in the class. 比較they are most kind. they are mostly kind. 2. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事，該短語只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)he used to get up early. there used to be a hospital in the town. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事kni

9、ves are used to cut things. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事， 可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)， to 為介詞， 后接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示一種狀態(tài)。are you used to the weather there? are you used to getting up early now? 2. carry on 繼續(xù)they managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 雖有困難 ,他們還是設(shè)法使試驗(yàn)繼續(xù)下去。all we need is enough mon

10、ey to carry on with our work. 三重點(diǎn)詞組1. international charities 2. be used to doing sth. 3. used to do sth 4. too weak to walk 5. health care / medical treatment 6. a flying eye hospital 7. operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb. 8. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 9. try one s best to do

11、sth.10. 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 11. make the world a better place 12. people all over the world 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全13. carry on with sth= go on with sth. 14. modern medicine 15. a flying eye hospital 16. use the plane as a teac

12、hing centre 17. can be cured or prevented 18. train local doctors and nurses 19. do only two or three operations a day 20. during my last visit 21. help people see again 22. be used to working on a plane 23. volunteer to work for24. be afraid of sb./sth. be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth

13、. 25. instead of + n. pron. v-ing 四. 重點(diǎn)句型1. you have some pocket money left. 2. i m so weak that i can t walk any further.3. many of our patients are so poor that they can t afford to travel to hospital, so we have to go to them. 4. by training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more peo

14、ple. 5. yes, indeed they are. 6. modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients. 7. all we need is enough money to carry on with our work. 8. after learning from the orbis doctors, the local doctors can then help people in thei

15、r areas. 五書面表達(dá)根據(jù) reading 能簡要介紹一下orbis 的情況六 homework 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全1.背出本單元單詞及相關(guān)詞組2.完成中考作業(yè)本練習(xí)(二) 一詞匯識(shí)記1. indeed: adv 真正地，確實(shí)a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真正的朋友。(表示讓步 )當(dāng)然 ,固然he is indeed young, but he is competent. 他固然年輕 ,但他很稱職

16、。(表示進(jìn)一層的意思)更確切地 ;甚至i am hungry; indeed, i am almost starving. 我餓了 ,我簡直要餓死了。2. improve: v 改進(jìn)，改善orbis is trying to change the lives of patients. their working conditions are improving. improvement n. a. 改進(jìn) ,改善 ;增進(jìn) uc(+in) i cannot see any improvement in your writing. 我看不出你在寫作方面有什么改進(jìn)。b. 改進(jìn)處 ,改善處 c pain

17、ting the room yellow is a great improvement. 把這房間漆成黃色確實(shí)好多了。c. 改善的事物 ;勝過他人的人 c(+on/over) this composition is a great improvement on the one you wrote last week. 這篇作文比你上星期寫的那篇進(jìn)步了許多3. rich: adj (richer, richest ) - （反） poor (the rich, the poor) 4. invention: n. - invent v - inventor 5 punish: v 懲罰- pun

18、ishment : n. 罰;懲罰 ,處罰 (+for) motorists should be severely punished for speeding. 超速駕車的人應(yīng)受嚴(yán)厲懲罰。the teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam. 老師處罰學(xué)生考試作弊。6. ugly: adj （反） beautiful / cute 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全7. instead of 代替，而不是（后接

19、名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）he will go to the meeting instead of you. they had to walk there because of the terrible weather instead of driving. 8. research: n. 調(diào)查；研究shes doing cancer research. for further research, contact us on 83312519. they have done a lot of research on the topic. 9. proud: adj 自豪的，驕傲的hes too pr

20、oud to speak to poor people like us. 他太驕傲了 ,從不與我們這樣的窮人說話。自豪的 ,得意的 f(+of)+to-v+(that) she is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school. 她以當(dāng)學(xué)校啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長而自豪。she is proud of her accomplishments. 她為自己的成就而自豪。im proud to be your friend. 做你的朋友我感到驕傲。二重點(diǎn)詞組1. the lifestyle of a flying doctor 2. provide sth. f

21、or sb. = provide sb. with sth. 3. be proud of sb./ sth. 4. all we need 5. the most important thing for sb 6. support one s work7. far away from 8. take a shower 9. make the world a better place for children 10. leave sth +prep.+ sp. 11. tell sb not to do sth 12. save money / time / water 13. in many

22、 parts of the world 14. improve the life of patients 15. be treated with kindness 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全16. donate money to world vision 17. instead of working to support their families 18. protect wildlife 19. be not afraid of flying any more

23、20. get good grades on 21. develop so quickly 22. so many patients with eye problems / so little education / such little children such rich teaching experience 23. a meaningful job 24. because of the war 25. do some volunteer work 26. sell christmas cards 27. to support one s family 28. do a lot of research on 29. keep studying 30. pay for the book 31. spend a lot of money on cd 三語法句型1. 復(fù)習(xí)用后綴 -ment, -ness, -ion 來構(gòu)成名詞2. using so-that and such-that 3. i spent a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas. 4. unicef believes that