九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)培優(yōu)卷

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)培優(yōu)卷一、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. （廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）I was shopping with my mom at 8 o'clock last night. What about you?I a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A. am watching B. watched C. will watch D. was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：一一昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？一一我正在看一部名為 速度與激情8的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at

2、 8 ozclock last night.可知此處指的是昨天晚上8點(diǎn)鐘正在做的事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選九2. Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I can/t. I my homework.A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎？ 一一對(duì)不起，我不能去，我在做作業(yè)。A. do 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；B. did做，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C. have done 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. am doing做，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)；根據(jù) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

3、，故選D3. Tom! I _ you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.Sorry, Aunt!A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling【答案】c【解析】句意：Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過你40次，如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋果醬，我就揍你。對(duì)不起，姑姑！本題考查動(dòng)詞tell （告訴）的時(shí)態(tài)。A. tell動(dòng)詞原形；B. told一般過去時(shí)： C. have told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：D. am telling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去4 We

4、a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí)，我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。A. visit參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù) 時(shí)：B. visited參觀，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C. have visited參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài): D. are visiting參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);根據(jù)while we were in London.可知 主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)：故選B5. Every year many foreigners to

5、China to learn Chinese.A. come B. have come C. came D. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年許多外國(guó)人來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)； 故選A6. 一 May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't cone b

6、ack【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-我可以和約翰通話嗎？-抱歉，他去了日本，兩天后回來"。have been to去了某地 （回來了）： have gone to去了某地（還沒回來）：C.have been in曾經(jīng)待在某地。根據(jù)句 意可知，表示“約翰去了日本，還沒回來"，第二空后in+一段時(shí)間表示將來，用一般將來 時(shí)，故選B,7. There a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to be C. hasD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天晚

7、上電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，將來時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式，一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形，另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，本句用到there be句型，故選B。8. He told me that he here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. had come【答案】C【解析】句意：他告訴我他到這兒5分鐘了。根據(jù)for five minutes可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞，come和arrive都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bein+地點(diǎn)，表示延續(xù)性，here副詞，要把介詞省略：故選C9. Hi,Lily! I c

8、alled you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.Oh, I a shower.A. took B. am taking C. was taking D. take【答案】c【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily,我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了，但是沒人接電話。-哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)在洗 澡。具體到了過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段，描述過去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were doing,這里表示的是“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡"，故選C。10. Do you know what time your uncle_Dazhou tomorrow?

9、At 2 ： 00 p.m. I will meet him when he_at the airport.A. gets to； arrivesB. will get to； will arriveC. will get to： arrivesD. gets to； will arrive【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：一一你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎？一一下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他 到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，我會(huì)去接他。get to +地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某地；arrive,到達(dá)，如果后面加地點(diǎn)，要加介 詞in （大地點(diǎn)），at （小地點(diǎn)）。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)。第二句 是時(shí)間狀

10、語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。11. They their holidays in Paris last summerA. spend B. spentC. will spend D. are spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們?cè)诎屠瓒燃倭恕１绢}考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)A. spend花費(fèi)，度過，是 動(dòng)詞原形B.spent度過，是動(dòng)詞的過去式C.will spend將要度過，是將來時(shí)態(tài)D. are spending,正在度過，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，去年度過的。故選丸12. - Would you like to watch The Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城with

11、me?-Certainly. I don't mind it again although I it twice.A. to see, saw B. seeing, have seen C. to see, have seen D. seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你愿意跟我去看長(zhǎng)城嗎？一一當(dāng)然了，盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但 我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，結(jié)合句意，首先排除A,C：根據(jù)"1 don't mind - it again”和，Ithough”可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一 遍.所以看過兩遍用現(xiàn)在

12、完成時(shí)，答案選B。13. Do you mind beside you, sir?. I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; Tm sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】c【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎，先生？一一對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)介意，我習(xí)慣

13、了獨(dú)自 坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前而可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的 賓格,首先排除B,D： used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，根 據(jù)后面的句子判斷，對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意，故答案為C.14. My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy【答案】A【解析】

14、句意：一一我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片。一一我能理解，它能幫她想起她的童年。A.enjoys喜歡，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；B. enjoyed喜歡，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)： C. was enjoying喜歡，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；D. will enjoy喜歡，用于一般將 來時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)It helps her remember her ch八dhood.可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選A15. You look unhappy. What's wrong?No one me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A. phone

15、d B. phones C. has phoned D. had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：-你看起來不開心，怎么了？-當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒有人給我打電話，可能 他們都忘了我吧！題干有過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when Iwas in America,需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用來 描述過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。16. I didn't see you at the party yesterday. Why?一Because I for an important person at that time.A. was waiting B. is waiting C. will wait【答案】A【解析

16、】句意：一一昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒有看見你。為什么？一一因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting,故選A.17. , you your homework yet?Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？-是的，十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句 意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)ten

17、minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時(shí)。所以選Co考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)。18. My grandma to the radio when I got home just now.A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，當(dāng)我到家這 一時(shí)刻，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表達(dá)的是過 去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D.19. Have you ever been to Harbin

18、?-Yes. I there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A. have goon B. have been C. went D had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？ 一一是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里用g。的過去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選 Co20. -Have you seen yesterday/s TV play? I think Mary won't marry the rich man.-I agree. U

19、nless the man finally his mind to help the poor.A. change B. changes C. changed D. will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的。-我同意。除 非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來， 故答案為21. Hurry up. The train in twenty minutes.A. left B. has Ie代 C. is leaving D. has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將

20、要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此 處用一般將來時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, come等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來 時(shí)，故為is leaving,故選Cc22. Mr Li left our school last month . Hein our school for nine years since hehere in 2000.A. is ; came B. had been ; came C. was ; had come D. is ; has come【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開

21、 始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了 9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成 時(shí)。故選B,23. Since 2014, the Internet more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, thesinger of “Chengdu”.A. has provided B. provides. C. is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾?動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從，后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句，表示一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)

22、在完成時(shí) 態(tài)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用"has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí).根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選Aq24. Everyone in Class 4 TV on Sundays.A. watchesB. to watchC. watchingD. watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng) 詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞 watched的過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處

23、用于一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。25. -Is that beautiful sweater yours?-Yes. I _ it for two years.A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. kept【答案】C【解析】句意：一一那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？一一是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為 短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)段r two years連用,排除A,B： for two years表示 的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。

24、 點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：g。, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬 間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： His father has died since he was born.就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的句子，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.26

25、. Sally reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A. finishB. finishesC. has finishedD. is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形：B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第 三人稱單數(shù)形式；C. has finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon.她下午還?？?知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。27. Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. came B. is coming C. comes D. will come【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回來時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答