2018年湖南長沙市中考英語試題和參考答案解析

1、2018 年長沙市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證 號、教室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整，筆記清晰，卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共 8頁， 75小題，時量 120 分鐘，滿分 120分。1. 聽力技能（兩部分，共 20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個選

2、項中選出最佳 選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。 （共 5 小題，計 5 分）1. Who gave the watch to the boy ？A . His father .B. His sister .C. His brother .2. What are the speakers talking about？A . The Spring Festival .B . The Dragon Boat Festival .C . The Mid-Autumn Festival .3. What's the ma

3、tter with Cindy ？A . She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C . She has a toothache.4. Where does the woman want to go ？A . To the zoo.B . To the park.C. To the airport .5. Which of the following does Tina like best ？A . Game shows.B . Talk shows .C. Talent shows.第二節(jié) 聽下面 6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有 2-3個小題，從題中所

4、給的 A、B、C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 （共 15 小題，計 15 分）聽第六段對話，回答第 6、7 小題。6. What does Eric want to be ？A. A teacher.B. A doctor . C. An artist .7. Where does the girl's father work ？A . In a hospital .B. In a high school .C. In a college .聽第七段對話，回答第 8、9 小題。8.

5、What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick ？A . Strangers.B . Classmates.C . Workmates.此文檔部分內容來源于網絡，如有侵權請告知刪除 本文檔可自行編輯和修改內容，感謝您的支持9 How does Cathy practice her spoken English ？A By singing songs B By watching movies CBy taking after-school classes 聽第八段對話，回答第 10、11 小題。10 Where did

6、 the woman find her mobile phone ？AIn the bag B Under the book COn the table 11 How much is the mobile phone ？A 1，000 yuan B 1， 500 yuan C 2，000 yuan 聽第九段對話，回答第 12至 14小題。12 What day is it today ？A Monday B Thursday CSaturday13 How often do the cousins get together ？A Once a week B Once a month C Onc

7、e a year14 How many Cokes will Peter buy ？A Seven B Nine CEleven 聽第十段對話，回答第 15至 17小題。15 What are the speakers going to do first ？A To watch a movie B To visit the museum C To have a drink 16 Where is the coffee shop ？A Next to the cinema B In front of the museum C Across from the bank 17 How will th

8、e speakers go to the museum ？A On foot B By busC By bike 聽下面一段獨白，回答第 18至 20小題。18 Why is Steve going to Beijing ？A Because his aunt is terribly ill B Because his aunt will get married C Because his aunt just had her second baby19 What will Steve do in Dalian ？A Go shopping B Go fishing C Go swimming

9、20 When will Steve arrive in Changsha ？AOn the 18thBOn the 19th COn the 20th 知識運用（兩部分，共 20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 語法填空 從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共 10 小題，每題 1分， 計 10 分）21 -The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon -It does ？ We'd betternow ， just in case（）A to leaveB leavingC

10、leave22 -Is the man over there Adam ？-Itbe him He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation （）A mustB can'tC mustn't23. -Do the twins Iook the Same ?-No . Jane istaller than CIaire .()A . little B . more C. a little24. - How many apples Can I have ?-YoU Can have two . are for Jim .()A . The OtherS B

11、 . OtherS C . The other25. You must n't drive a Car On the roadyou get a driver's lice nse .()A . Unless B . if C . Since26 . -Mom , I bought US two tickets to the 2018World CUP in RUSSia .-Really ? PIeaSant surprise!()A . How B . What C . What a27 . BritiSh PhySiCiSt StePhen HaWking , whoas

12、 the "smartest man alive" , PaSSed away in England OnMarCh 14 ,2018 .()A . PraiSed B . WaS PraiSed C . will be PraiSed28. AS Iong as the whole of our SOCietytrying , We will make our SkieS blue again .()A . keeps B . will keep C . kept29. KidS , I hope you'll remember the good old days

13、We SPent together in junior high though it's timeto Say goodbye .()A . who B . What C . WhiCh30. -Does anybody Want to ShareOn Father's Day ?-GUeSS What ?l Write a poem for my dad .()A . When will you shopB . What you will do C . Where you will go第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案

14、(共10小題，共10分)When I WaS fifteen years old , I became Very interested in shopping . After a while being just a buyer, I Wanted to 31 SOmething . I had many things that I no Ionger needed at home . I knew With the help of my father I could make money . So for mon ths and mon ths I 32 myself by selli ng

15、 things On my dad's bank accoUnt (賬戶).On JUly 18th ,2015, I made my OWn accoUntand began to Start my OWn 33. ThingS Weregoing great and the n I realized that sell ing things around the house WaS n't 34 for me, so I decided to expa nd (拓展)my bus in ess by running a re-sale shop . I WentaroUnd

16、 to the yard sales and bought things at low PriCeS and sold them at 35 PriCeS to make money .LaSt OCtOber . I Went to a yard sale that WaS a little bit different . A lady had many nice thingsto sell . I Went UP to her and had a 36 With her. ThrOUgh the communicatiOn , I knew She WaS jobless at that

17、mome nt and n eeded money to feed her family . I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her . So I made a decisiOn to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then Said 37. After thatI took away some of her things and over the next month I made Y 1, 500for her! When I gave her the m

18、oney, She broke down into tears (眼淚)38.I have never felt So39 to help SomeOne in my Iife . I know my skills could be USed to help thosein n eed and that even One small act of kindn ess could4031.A .buyB . sellC . PrOdUCe32 .A .annoyedB . enjoyedC . PUni Shed33 .A .bus in essB . holidayC . educati On

19、34 .A .familiarB . helpfulC. enoUgh35 .A .higherB . lowerC . half36 .A .COmPetitiO nB . fightC . Con VerSati On37 .A .noB . yesC . sorry38 .A .peacefullyB . regretfullyC . tha nkfully39 .A .WOrriedB . StreSSedC . PIeaSed40 .A .make a differe nceB . make a messC . make a mistakeIn .閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48

20、分）A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問第-T圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）Best CUitar NigktWCIcofnC 4o EdtnbUfgiI GlIiDlr Club! HCre you find inftmatio hout WhatX hdppeniJt I Ltlnbyh b> MUinn club.I .dibryh GULUr CJLlb i held ccy Lij nyhl Ji SuiiiiLjcrlialL Nuglt>n .<liburh. Wc IlIVC lhc tl 段IIIljiT Pht

21、y6” 'hc cvc i$ 呼軒 Ibc*cry(wic rum rF ILl epencnv«lPiayerSWrI it X retfu UI be!TirKir:N p.m. 11P MIicketJi 片 jjjrnl3? tilt the tJfnr If Ihere LjlrJI 幵 Ieft) Ft JrJ iitui ：Mh 泯嚴Midfd Dr ink?, *n <uJt,(/ in jtc JitkfJf» i t*Q)Im <yjrtntfif/Itfttrv .i-j*,/41. The ticket PriCe inCIUde

22、S the following EXCEPT A . drinks B. Snacks C. free Wi-Fi42. From the POSter (海報) above, We CanknoW that A . the eve nt ends at 10p. m.B . the event is just for the best PIayerSC . the ticket On Ii ne is CheaPer tha n that at the doorBNameJon atha n SmithDate of birthFeb. 25， 2001Place of birthNeW Y

23、ork， NY . the USACon tactAddreSS:37Greenfield Road， Sydney， AUStraIia此文檔部分內容來源于網絡，如有侵權請告知刪除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內容，感謝您的支持（聯系方式）TeIePhOne： 0123186225689E-mail : jonathanmyspace . comEdUCatiO nGED-12 , including English and mathGreenfield High School ,Sydney, AUStraIiaWork experie nceWaiter at Betty's PiZZa

24、 ReStaUrant On SatUrdays-9mOnths ; VolUnteer as a judge （裁判）in Green field NUrSery School SPOrtS meeti ng-3timesLanguagesEn glish-first Ia nguageChin ese-sec Ond Ian guageSkills and in terestsSports, Singing ,drawing ,traveling , gardening43. ACCording to the Chart （圖表）， how Old is Jonathan this yea

25、r ?A. 17. B. 27. C. 37.44. Where did Jonathan receive his high school educatiOn ?A . In London . B. In NeW York . C. In Sydney .45 . The Chart tells US that .A . Jon atha n has n't got any work experie nceB . Jon atha n knows two Ian guages and loves lifeC . Jon atha n Can be Con tacted through

26、WeChat messages第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）AAfter Wan deri ng （閑逛） around in the City for a Iong time ， Tom fin ally found himself Sta nding in front of the PaIaCe . He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real PrinCe （王子）.CIASSKroMICSThere Were

27、some guards（衛(wèi)兵）Standing at both SideS of the gate Tom, dressed badly, WaS moving n ervously PaSt them Whe n he SUdde nly CaUght Sight of a well-dressed boy who WaS followed by SeVeraI SerVants. He WaS no doubt the PrinCe !Tom WaS excited . He Wanted to get close to the PrinCeand have a good look at

28、him . HOWeVer, a guard SaW him and StOPPed him rudely （粗魯地）.The young PrinCe , whose name WaS EdWard , WaS angry With the guard for his rudeness . He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the PaIaCe .The two boys became good friends . They even exchanged their clothes after To

29、m told EdWard that he had dreamt about dressing like a PrinCe , AS they stood Side by Side in front of a great mirror , they Were 此文檔部分內容來源于網絡，如有侵權請告知刪除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內容，感謝您的支持SUrPriSed to find that they looked almost Iike twins!The two boys Were in each other's clothes Whe n EdWard SUdde nly no tic

30、ed a bruise （淤傷） On Tom's hand. He Soon realized that it WaS CaUSed by the guard who had StOPPed Tom rudely . In a moment, the young PrinCeran OUt of the room . He decided to PUniSh the guard .HOWeVer, the guard did n't realize that the PrinCe WaS in Tom's old worn clothes . He hit EdWar

31、d heavily On the ear and threw him out of the PaIaCe .46. Why did Tom look through the gate of the PaIaCe ?A . To talk With the guard . B . To ask for a place to live in . C. To have a look at a real PrinCe .47 . How did Tom feel while moving PaSt the guards ?A . NerVOUS . B . EXCited . C . Proud .4

32、8 . When Tom WaS StOPPed, EdWard got mad because of .A . the bad manners of Tom B . the StriCt rules of the PaIaCe C . the rude behavior of the guard49 . WhiCh of the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the PaSSage ?A . EdWard and Tom Were twin brothers .B . EdWard WaS kind , Caring and friendly .C . E

33、dWard WaS tired of living in the PaIaCe .50. We Caninfer （推斷） from the PaSSage that .A . blood is thicker than Water B . two heads are better than One C . never judge people by their looksBEIePhants are the IargeSt Iand animals alive today . AfriCan elephants live in family groups called herds （群）.A

34、ll of the elephants in the herd take Care of each other . The Ieader of the herd is an old motherelephant. She is the matriarch （族長）.A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants . The other elepha nts follow the matriarch because She knows how to keep them Safe from Coming dan ger .EIe

35、Phants Iearn by WatChing and copying other elephants , and also Iearn from life . Baby elephants Stay With their mothers Un til they are fully grow n at about ten years old . EIePha nts live to be 50or 60years old . EIePhants are Smart animals With Iong memories . In the dry SeaSon, a matriarch Can

36、remember Where Water WaS found in the PaSt . The herd will follow her there . She Can also remember the SafeSt place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river .EIePhants talk to each other With rumbling SoUnds. Some rumbling SoUndS are so low and deep that people are Unable to hear them . EIeP

37、hants hear SoUndSnotonly With their ears , but also With their feet , and even trunks （Iong noSeS of the elephants）. They also greet each other by touching With their trunks and feet . If dan ger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them .Other animals don't usually attack （攻

38、擊） elephants. HOWeVer, a Iion might try to attack a SiCk elephant or a baby . If this happens , the adult elephants CirCIe around the baby elephants . The adults makelouder SoUndSand hit the groUnd With their trunks . The matriarch PUtS herself between the Iion and the herd. She beats her ears out t

39、o make herself look even Iarger . Then She IoWerS her herd and attacks the enemy （敵人）in a big cloud of dust （灰塵）.51. ACCOrding to ParagraPh （段落）One, an elephant herd .A . has a father elephant as the IeaderB . OWnS a matriarch who keeps it away from dan gerC . always has SeVeraI IeaderS and hun dred

40、s of elepha nts52 . Long memories help elephants to .A . choose their matriarch B . com muni Cate With each other C . find Water and cross the river53 . What does the Underlined word " rumbling " mean?A.低沉的 B .尖細的 C .高亢的54 . Why do the adult elephants CirCIe around their babies ?A . To kee

41、p their babies Safe .B . To welcome their friends .C . To attack their enemies .55 . The PaSSage mainly tells US about .A . Why the elephants live in herdsB . What the elepha nts' Iivi ng habits areC . how the elepha nts avoid being attacked第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共

42、4小題，計8分）A good memory is often Seen as SOmething that comes naturally ， while a bad memory as SOmething that Cannot be Changed . In fact， there is a lot that you Can do to improve your memory . Here are some tips （貼士）for you .56 . We all remember the things We are interested in , and always forget t

43、he OneS that bore US . ThiS expla ins the reason Why schoolboys remember football results easily but StrUggIe （掙扌 L） With dates from their history less ons! Develop an active in terest i n What you Want to remember . One Way to make yourself more in terested is to ask questi On s-the more, the bette

44、r! RePeat things in chunks （塊）.RePeating things in ChUnkS is the best Way to remember things for a short time , for example, remembering a Phone number for a few SeCOndS . 57 . The following numbers would be impossiblefor most of US to remember :1492178919318483 . BUt look at them in "groups&qu

45、ot; or "chunks" repeatedly ,and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 19318483 . InVent a story .To remember Iong lists , try inventing a story WhiCh inCIUdeS all the things you Want to remember . In experime nts, people Were asked to remember UP to 120words USing this Way . When they Were tes

46、ted 此文檔部分內容來源于網絡，如有侵權請告知刪除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內容，感謝您的支持later, they could remember about 90% Of them . 58. . Take PhySiCaI exercise.PhySiCaI exercise is important for your memory , because it increases your heart rate （心率） and sends more oxygen （氧氣） to your brain , and that makes your memory work better . 59.

47、 AS We know ,too much PreSSUre is Very bad for the memory .A . Take an interest.B . EXerCiSe also lowers StreSS.C. The test result WaS really amaz ing!D . Another Way to improve memory is to get enoUgh rest .E . Grouping numbers may help you to remember them .第四節(jié) 閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題（共5小題，計10分）I

48、n Hebei， there is a small village called Yeli . ThrOUgh the village，you Can See green trees along the riverbank . HOWeVer, you Can hardly imagine that , about 16years ago, this area WaS COVered With rocks and WeedS （雜草）.The big Change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends : Jia Ha

49、iXia , who is blind , and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms .The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled ,they lear ned to work together by beco ming each other's eyes and hands . With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant CU

50、ttings （插枝，插條）.EVery morning , they Went to the riverbank together . Jia Wenqi WaIked in the front and Jia HaiXia followed him by holding One of his friends empty SIeeVeS （衣袖）.After they arrived at the riverbank , Jia HaiXia would climb On his friend's shoulders to get CUttings and Jia Wenqi wou

51、ld tell him WhiCh CUttings Were the best . After that , they dug holes on the ground and Watered the CUttings together.They pla nted 800trees in the first year , but Only two SUrViVed （存活）.They did n't give UP . In Stead, they continued to plant more in the next few years . The riverbank is now

52、home to over ten thousand trees .Today, the two friends no Ionger need to make a living by planting trees , but they have no plans to stop . They aim to pla nt as many trees as POSSibIe in the area so as to PrOteCt the village from floodi ng （洪 水） and to improve the local environment .60 . Where did

53、 the story take place ?61. Could people See many gree n trees there 16years ago?62 . How did these two disabled men work together ? （ No more than 12words ）63 . How many trees are there along the riverbank noWadayS ?64 . What's the PUrPOSe of their planting trees now ?W.寫作技能（三部分，共 11小題，共32分）（共 5

54、小題，計10 分）第三節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。People have bee n trying to find OUt if homework is good Or bad for school Childre n ， and they have different OPinionS .65. Some PeoPIe think that homework is an important Part Of Iearning for StUdents . They believe it not OnIy enables ChiIdren to PraCtiCe What

55、 they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting . They also Say that homework helps teach ChiIdren how to work On their OWn . 66. AlSo , it's a SkiIl WhiCh is USefUl to them in future Iife .OtherS disagree, though . 67.And the time SPent onhomework could have bee n USed to

56、do other activities like readi ng and play ing SPOrtS. To back UP theiropinion , they give the example of Finland （芬蘭）.68 .在芬蘭， 學牛幾乎沒什么作業(yè). BUt the country rema ins one of the most educati On ally SUCCeSSfUI CoUn tries in the world .Here is my Point of VieW （觀點） On this matter . 69 . Whether the home

57、work is good or bad depends On the PUrPoSe Of it . If there is no clear reasOn for giving homework , the StUdents Won't get anything from doing it , so it should not be Set . HOWeVer, I still believe that homework Can really help With ChiIdren's Iearning , if teachers clearly tell them Why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done