unit-5Music語言點與語法講解(含練習(xí))

1、Unit 5 Music1 form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.) 2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe

2、 forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good looking The girl has attractive eyes. The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music bef

3、ore publicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is

4、 a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with

5、advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing music He wants to be a great musician in the future. Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician. It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; stat

6、e of being respected The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality 2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAl

7、l sorts of lamps are available in that shop.That's just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Can't you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder 2) v. to strike together with hands They gave the speaker a clap.A

8、 clap of thunder reverberated through the house. The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names 2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to ca

9、use to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. saying a well-known wise statement “T

10、here is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes. Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressions dream of about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a con

11、cert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest with tell what exactly what one thinksto be frank with If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall

12、be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on with sb = play jokes on with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only

13、playing a joke with you.3. or so It'll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directions However, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s. The police tried to break up the crowd. The two

14、friends broke up. Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort out to separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place acco

15、rding to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office. Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.

16、Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.Unit 5 Music一請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子1I met an old friend in the street _ _.我偶然在街上遇見一位老朋友。2O

17、nce you make up your mind, you should _ _ it.你一旦下了決心，你應(yīng)該堅持下去。3 I _ _ being a great scientist when I was a child.當(dāng)我是個小孩的時候我夢想成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家。4. I spent a whole morning to _ _ my books.我花了整整一個上午把我的書歸類好。5. It is impolite to _ _ _ others.開別人的玩笑是不禮貌的。6He will arrive at six oclock _ _.他大約六點到。7_ _, you should m

18、ake a plan for your study.首先你應(yīng)該為你學(xué)習(xí)制訂好計劃。8 We should _ _ _ our parents.我們應(yīng)該對我們的父母誠實。9. The club _ _ last year.那個俱樂部去年解散了。二請根據(jù)首字母完成下列句子1 Many people dont like a_.2. His book was quite a h_ in London.3. Do you know how did it f_?4. Guilin is an a_ city.5. We enjoyed the p_ last night.6. How much did y

19、ou e_ last month.7. We need an e_ day to do the job.8. Liu Dehua is a well_ known a_.9. He has the a_ to speak four languages.10. The little town is u_ to us.11. Two p_ vitnessed the accident.12. His father a famous m_.13. They are the f_ of Zhou Bichang.參考答案:Unit 5一1. by chance 2. stick to 3. dream

20、t of 4. sort out 5. play jokes on 6. or so 7. Above all 8. be honest with 9. broke up二1. advertisements 2. hit 3. form 4. attractive 5. performance 6. earn 7. extra 8. actor 9. ability 10. unknown 11. passers-by 12. musician 13. fansGrammar “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 2019.12“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是定語從句中較復(fù)雜的一種，多用

21、于正式文體中。這類定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有 which， whom， whose 。它們既可引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)這種定語從句時要注意以下幾種情況： 一、注意介詞的選取 “介詞” + “關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)如下幾點： 1 根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如： Who is the man with whom you just shook hands？ 剛才和你握手的人是誰？ The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the

22、 idioms. 馬克思不大有把握的兩個方面是語法和某些習(xí)慣用語。 典型考例 1 In the dark street there wasn't a single person_ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C.from whom D.to whom 析：答案為 D 。介詞 to 和定語從句中的 turn 構(gòu)成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。 意為“向某人求助”。 2 根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要，此時不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。如： He had a bad cold， because of which h

23、e didn't attend the meeting.他患了重感冒，因此未能參加會議。 The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition. 這輛車的速度要根據(jù)路面狀況而定。 典型考例 2 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，_ many people have got home. A. whose time B.that C. on which D. by which 析：答案為 D 。根據(jù)句意“到下午 5 ： 30 時，許

24、多人已經(jīng)到家了”，且定語從句中又用了完成時，故應(yīng)用介詞 by。 3。 根據(jù)意思也可用復(fù)雜介詞，如 by means of ，as a result of， in front of， in the back of ，all of ， most of 等，如： (1) The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer. 用來測量溫度的儀器叫溫度計。 （ 2 ） There are forty students in the classroom， all of whom are wor

25、king hard at a problem in mathematics. 教室里有四十個學(xué)生，他們都在努力計算一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 二、注意關(guān)系代詞的選取 在“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如果關(guān)系代詞指代事物就用 which; 如果指代人則用 whom; 若表示“的”則用 whose。 如： 1 This is the classroom in which we studied last year.這就是我們?nèi)ツ陮W(xué)習(xí)的教室。 2.There are sixty students in our class， twenty of whom are girls.我們班有六十個學(xué)生，其中二十個

26、是女生。 3.He lives in a house， whose door opens to the north. 他住的房子門是朝北開的。 典型考例 1 He paid the boy 10 for washing the windows， most of _ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET1990) A. those B. these C. that D. which 典型考例 2 The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. （上海 2000 春招

27、） A who B. about whom C.whom D.with whom 析：考例 1 中關(guān)系代詞指代“窗子”，故用 which， 答案為 D ；考例 2 中關(guān)系代詞指代人，故用 whom，它又和后面的 told 構(gòu)成固定搭配 tell sb. about sb./sth. ，故答案為 B 。 三、注意關(guān)系代詞的替換 1 介詞 in， on， at， for 等及關(guān)系代詞 which 一起引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可及相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞 when， where， why 等替換。如： (1)America is the country in which George Washington was b

28、orn. 美國是喬治華盛頓出生的國家。 (in which 用 where 替換 ) (2)I have forgotten the exact date on which this small country became independent. 我忘了這個國家獨立的確切日期了。 (on which 用 when 替換 ) (3)The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him to. 他拒絕去赴宴的原因是他沒受到他們的邀請。 (for which 用 why 替換 )

29、2。 “名詞 +of + 關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可及相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞“ whose + 名詞”替換。如： (1)I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn't been done.我要和沒完成作業(yè)的同學(xué)談話。 (the homework of whom 用 whose homework 替換 ) (2)She lives in the house the windows of which face to the east. 她住在一棟窗戶朝東的房子里。 (the windows of which 用 whose

30、windows 替換 ) 四、注意不能拆開的動詞短語 并不是所有的動詞短語都能拆開，要注意有些動詞短語不能拆開使用。這樣的動詞短語常用的有： look after， look for， turn in， pay attention to， take care of， depend on， listen to 等。如： 1。The babies (whom)the nurses are looking after are very healthy .保育員照看的嬰兒都很健康。 2。Is this the book (which/that)she was looking for ？ 這是她正在找的

31、那本書嗎？ 3。Where is the wallet (which/that)you turned in yesterday？ 你昨天上交的錢包哪去了？ 4。These are the words (which/that)you should pay attention to.這些是你應(yīng)該注意的單詞。 五、注意“介詞 +where ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 有時我們可以見到“介詞 +where ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時要和“介詞 +which” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。如： 1。His head soon appeared out of the window， from where he sa

32、w nothing but trees. 他的頭很快從窗口露出來，從那兒除了樹木他什么也看不見。 (from where 相當(dāng)于 from out of the window. 而不是 from the window) 2。They stood on the top of the building， from where they could see the whole city. 他們站在樓頂上，從那兒能看到整個城市。 (from where 相當(dāng)于 from the top of the building， 而不是 from the buiding)六.介詞+關(guān)系代詞除后面加句子引導(dǎo)定語從

33、句外，還可直接跟不定式作定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：He has saved another thousand dollars with which to support his family. =He has saved another thousand dollars with which he could support his family. 他又?jǐn)€了一千塊錢，用這些錢他可以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。 注：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，若把介詞移至句尾，whom和which必須省略。比較： I have found a room in which to put my things. (正) I have fou

34、nd a room which to put my things in. (誤) I have found a room to put my things in. (正)高一（上）英語必修二Unit5 Music語法鞏固（定語從句4）一將下面的兩個簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1. She is the girl. I went there with the girl._2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel withthe pen._3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their f

35、irst hit on that day._4. The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with it._5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians._6. Luckily, wed brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way._7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wa

36、ll with the girl._8.He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him._9. I bought an ancient vase. The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable _10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the person. _二單選1. Is this the school _ you studied ten years ago? A. in which B

37、. that C. in that D. the one that2. 1. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of themB. from which C. who of D. of whom 3. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 4. Last month,

38、 part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 6. In the dark street there wasnt a single

39、 person_she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. to whom D. from whom7. The couple felt most angry about the way _ the waiter of the hotel treated them. A. by which B. in which C. for which D. with which8. Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose

40、 C.in front of which D.in front which9. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that三翻譯下面句子1. 媽媽給我一些額外的錢，用這些錢我

41、買了一把樂器。2. 我對已經(jīng)住了8年的這個城市很熟悉。3. 剛剛和我談話的那個男孩不喜歡戲弄別人。4. 我依賴于我經(jīng)常借錢的親戚。5. 另外，我曾經(jīng)向往的我叔叔的婚姻破裂了。四改錯1. Can you point out the house which you live?2. I dont know the person to who you are speaking.3. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.4. Dongtou is a beautiful island and where we can en

42、joy delicious seafood.5. The book, which he paid 6yuan, is worth reading.M2Unit5 Music語法鞏固參考答案一將下面的兩個簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1. She is the girl with whom I went there.2. I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.3. I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.4. The guitar w

43、ith which George gave many performances was lost.5. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.6. Luckily, wed brought a road map without which we would have lost our way.7. The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back.8. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom

44、 are very kind to him.9. I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable.10. The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball.二單選1-5 ADDBD 6-10 CBCDA三翻譯句子1. My mother game me some extra money, with which I bought an instrument.2. I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for

45、 eight years.3. The boy with whom I talked just now doesnt like playing jokes on others.4. I rely on my relatives from whom I often borrow money.5. In addition, my uncles marriage which I ever dreamed of broke up.四改錯1. which in which/ where 2. who whom 3. which on which/ when4. and where where 或 whe

46、re there 5. which for which   完形填空 I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America    It is said， “The best house is in the USA， the best wife is in Japan， and the bestfood is in China ”So I took 26_ and pleasure to 27_ “the

47、 best food” for my American familyEachday，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in 28_ way：changing thedishes colour，the meats type or the soups style（風(fēng)味）Thus，my American friends could discover the 29_ of eating Chinese food Because of my“30_” job，I was

48、60;often rewarded（獎勵）by their 31_ of  appreciation （感激）  such  as  “very  tasty”，“excellent”, etc    But the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuanstyle 32_ for dinner I was 33_ at my achievement（成就）     Wh

49、en all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked 34_ atthe fish，then looked at me “Why do all the fish have their 35_？” they asked，“Its horrible！”    Horrible or beautiful？ I dont know But I 36_ know that fish heads are delicious. The

50、 37_ is the best part of fish； in 38_ only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special 39_ of enjoying it    Another 40_ thing is：the American friends often said to me“ 41_ ”as they 42 _ fruits or otherthings According to Chinese tradit

51、ion（傳統(tǒng)），I would simply smile in answer to theirkindness 43_ actually helping myself to any of the food44_，I said “help yourself” to themwhenever I brought home fruitsDear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they 45_ hesitat

52、ed（猶豫） to use their hands to “helpthemselves” until all was finished26 A worry            B. attention         C. delight        D. pride(自豪)27 A buy   

53、60;          B. fetch             C. cook           D. leave28 A their            B. a new

54、             C. the same       D. a simple29 A way              B. joy            

55、60;  C. trouble        D. importance30 A hard             B. daily             C. good         

56、  D. new31 A expressions      B. sentence          C doing         D. smile32 A meat             B. fish     &

57、#160;        C. soup           D. egg       33 A praised          B. pleased           C.

58、bad            D. surprise34 A pleasedly        B. excitedly         C. surprisedly    D. worriedly35 A bones       

59、0;    B. flesh(肉)         C. tails          D. heads36 A do               B. will        &

60、#160;     C. want to        D. should37 A tail             B. head              C. soup     

61、60;     D. flesh38 A fact             B. China             C. USA            D. the West39 A honour 

62、          B. seat              C. table          D. plate40 A real             B. exc

63、iting          C. interesting    D. easy41 A please help us                        B. excuse me     

64、C help yourself                         D. eat them please42 A brought home                          B. wanted     C were buying  &#