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1、全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)前言:全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考察考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,涵蓋英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的各個(gè)層面。但是綜合分析歷年試題我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)短文改錯(cuò)是有規(guī)律可循的,考察的??伎键c(diǎn)是固定的。采取有針對(duì)性的練習(xí),定會(huì)有提高??键c(diǎn)解析:名詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題,即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù),關(guān)鍵是記住常用的不可數(shù)名詞和集體名詞以及復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)不同意義的名詞(見(jiàn)核按鈕)二、真題單句歸納(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (wat
2、ers 改為water,因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù))(全國(guó)卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改為 times,many times 意為“許多次”)(全國(guó)卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改為 libraries,因其前的謂語(yǔ)are為復(fù)數(shù))(全國(guó)卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.
3、 (times 改為 time,some time 意為“某時(shí)”)(全國(guó)卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思)(全國(guó)卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改為 questions,因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語(yǔ) lots of)(全國(guó)卷)(7) We study quite a few
4、subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改為 subjects,因 a few 后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)(全國(guó)卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改為 matches)(全國(guó)卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day?。╮eturn改為 returns,many happy returns of the day!為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá))(北京春季卷)(1
5、0) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改為 schoolmates,因校友不只一個(gè),另外根據(jù)其后的 all 也可推知)(全國(guó)卷)(11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改為 classes,指其后提到的所有課程)(北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family
6、 改為 home,因 at home 為固定短語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改為 subjects,請(qǐng)注意前面的 all)(全國(guó)卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改為 pictures,picture 作為可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)有限定詞,或?yàn)閺?fù)數(shù)形式)(全國(guó)卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio prog
7、ram young people listen to. (program 改為 programs,從句意上看,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù))(北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改為 words,注意其后的復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞)(全國(guó)卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“(month 改為 months,因 several 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)(江蘇卷)(18) but after class we become stranger
8、at once.(stranger改為strangers,由本行前面的we可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù))(全國(guó)卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改為minutes,因?yàn)閍 few后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù))(廣西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改為ages,因談到不止一個(gè)人的年齡,age用復(fù)數(shù);of all ages指各個(gè)年齡階
9、段的人(浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改為homework,因它是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式)(福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改為knowledge,因 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式)(湖北卷)(23)I stay here for one and a half hour and(hour改為hours )(24)The secon
10、d man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(將glass改為glasses.此處指的是眼鏡)(25) Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit.(將book 改為books)(26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest(把place 改為places)
11、(27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧 experience 改為experiences ,次處指經(jīng)歷)三、模擬單句演練(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of time
12、s watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.(10) He made his fir
13、st time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) Ther
14、es a papers factory near our school. 參考答案(1) country 改為 countries,因其前的most 意為“大多數(shù)”。(2) time 改為 times,many times 意為“許多次”。(3) ticket 改為 tickets,因它是可數(shù)名詞,且受 all the 的修飾。(4) times 改為 time,因 time 表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)不可數(shù)。(5) peoples 改為 people,因 people 表示“人們”,本身是復(fù)數(shù),其后不能再加詞尾-s.(注:復(fù)數(shù)的peoples 表示不同的民族)(6) flower 改為 flowers,
15、因?yàn)槠浜蟮闹^語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。(7) day 改為 days,句意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移,她變得不那么焦急了”,此處的 day 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。(8) computer 改為 computers,根據(jù)句意和其后的謂語(yǔ) are,可知 computer 要用復(fù)數(shù)。(9) book 改為 books,因 one of 后表示范圍的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。(10)去掉 time,his first visit 即為他第一次訪問(wèn),其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改為 tears,因 tear 為可數(shù)名詞,不要誤認(rèn)為它是不可數(shù)名詞。(12) friend 改為 friends,因a great many 后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
16、(13) family 改為 home,leave for home 意為“動(dòng)身回家”。(14) furnitures 改為 furniutre,因它是不可數(shù)名詞。(15) papers 改為 paper 名詞的所有格表示的是所屬關(guān)系,即所有權(quán),而這里指的是造紙廠而不是“紙的廠"從句及并列連詞高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析:從句一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加及漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。二、真題單句歸納(1) In the last five years that theyve climbed churches,
17、 high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that,因此處的 in the last five years 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其后無(wú)需用that)(全國(guó)卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as,因?yàn)?as soon as 為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞)(全國(guó)卷)(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are
18、 ill. (since 改為 when / if / whenever.從句意上看此處用 since 講不通,改為 if / when / whenever 均可)(全國(guó)卷)(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改為 where,where 在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)(全國(guó)卷)(5) in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 whe
19、re,in other places 在此為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(6) in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改為 which,因介詞后要用 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)(全國(guó)卷)(7) and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改為 if,表示“如果”時(shí),不能用 whether)(全國(guó)卷)(8) I also en
20、joyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that,因這里的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ),故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖?guó)卷)(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改為 which,因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(10) but it didnt matter that I would win or not. (that 改為 whether,whether 及 or not 搭配,表示“是否”)(全
21、國(guó)卷)(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改為 that,sothat為固定句式,其中的 that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)(全國(guó)卷)(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why,why 在此表原因)(北京春季卷)(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt find. (where 改為that / which,或去掉 where,I c
22、ouldnt find 為修飾 place 的定語(yǔ)從句,其前用關(guān)系代詞,也可省略)(北京春季卷)(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞引導(dǎo))(全國(guó)卷)(15) Besides, I have few friends, I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. (that 改為 why,why 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示原因)(年全國(guó)卷)(16) I have a good friend whos name is Li
23、u Mei. (whos 改為 whose,因whos=who is,不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,而且意思也不通;whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“的”)(福建卷)(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改為 since,It is / has been +時(shí)間段+since(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞)是固定句型,意為“自以來(lái)有多久了”)(年天津卷)三、模擬單句演練(1) He is the man his car was stolen.(2) That
24、s the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3) Thats the palace where we visited last summer.(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5) In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river.(6) At the airport where all the baggage mus
25、t be examined.(7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8) She stayed in France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well.(9) Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.參考答案(1) his 改為 whose,whose 在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(2) w
26、hich 改為 where,where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中用作狀語(yǔ);此題還可在staying后加in.(3) where 改為 which / that,也可去掉 where,因visit為及物動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作其賓語(yǔ)(也可省略)。(4)第二個(gè) I 前加 before,此句意為“過(guò)了好久我才又睡著”。(5)去掉 when,否則全句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。(6)去掉 where,否則全句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。(7) asked 后加 how,否則句意不通。(8) Thats 后加 why,否則句意不通。(9) where 改為 which,which 在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)(用作 visit
27、 的賓語(yǔ))。(10) unless 改為 if,否則句意不通。高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析:并列連詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),這類錯(cuò)誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤。二、真題單句歸納(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改為 but,因此處語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折)(全國(guó)卷)(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I h
28、ad. (all 前加 and,表示并列關(guān)系)(全國(guó)卷)(3) It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. (but 改為 and / so,此處表因果關(guān)系,并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)(北京春季卷)(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改為 and,因此處并無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折之意)(全國(guó)卷)(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改為 or,a visitor 和 a guest 應(yīng)是選擇關(guān)系,意思
29、是“好像我的父母親把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)來(lái)訪者或一個(gè)客人”)(6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改為 but,此處意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折)(全國(guó)卷)(7) Im the captain of our school team so with my fellow players weve won several games. (so 改為 and,表并列關(guān)系)(安徽春季卷)(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dish
30、es.(but 改為and,此處表示并列,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折)(江蘇卷)(9) So once youve started collecting seriously, you (So 改為 But,因?yàn)榍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)(年浙江卷)(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but,因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞 as(=though 雖然),千萬(wàn)不要受漢語(yǔ)句式“雖然但是”的影響,而重復(fù)用連詞)(福建卷)(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改為and
31、,因?yàn)?teach / play 及 watch 是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)(湖北卷)三、模擬單句演練(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?(2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?(3) Hurry up, and youll be late for school.(4) She never said she was rich, and she was.(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without
32、 any success.(6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went.參考答案(1) and 改為 or,or 在此表選擇。(2) and 改為 or,or 在此表選擇。(3) and 改為 or,or 在此表示“要不然”、“否則”。(4) and 改為 but,but 在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句中的 she was 為 she was rich 之省略。(5) so 改為 but,此處語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。(6) but 改為 so,so 在此表示因果關(guān)系高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào) to 的有無(wú),介詞后該使用
33、動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞),并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致,動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式,但不能用動(dòng)詞原形),-用-ing還是-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)二、真題單句歸納(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to,因?yàn)閣ant 后要接不定式)(全國(guó)卷)(2) rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改 get,因?yàn)?get 及其前的go 并列)(全
34、國(guó)卷)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改為 lead,因?yàn)槠淝坝兄鷦?dòng)詞 would)(全國(guó)卷)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改為 stand,因?yàn)?to stand up 在此為不定式結(jié)構(gòu))(全國(guó)卷)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed buildi
35、ng. (climbed 改為 climb / climbing,若將 as well as 視為連詞,則將 climbed 改為 climb,因?yàn)樗捌淝暗?do 并列;若將 as well as 視為介詞,則 climbing,因?yàn)榻樵~后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞)(全國(guó)卷)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to,因?yàn)?live 及其前的 know, have 并列)(全國(guó)卷)(7) The World Health Org
36、anization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to,to improve為表目的的不定式短語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(8) you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改為sending,因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(9) and let you to know when the book you want ha
37、s returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因?yàn)槠淝坝袆?dòng)詞 let)(全國(guó)卷)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改為having,因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to,因?yàn)?want 后要接不定式)(全國(guó)卷)(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at t
38、he railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改為 drive,因?yàn)?drive 及其前的 to meet 并列,此處的 drive 為省略 to 的不定式)(全國(guó)卷)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing,因?yàn)槠淝暗?to 是介詞)(全國(guó)卷)(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team
39、spirit. (第一個(gè)play改為 playing,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能用作主語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(15) I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改為 watching,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能用作主語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(16) Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加 to,因?yàn)?would like 后接不定式)(北京春季卷)(17) Ill spend t
40、he whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改為 preparing,因?yàn)樗捌淝暗?reading 并列,及其前所用的動(dòng)詞 spend 有關(guān))(北京春季卷)(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to,此處為不定式作后置定語(yǔ))(北京春季卷)(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. (learn 改為learnin
41、g,因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))(北京春季卷)(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加 to,因?yàn)?to make 在此用作目的狀語(yǔ),注意句型 do all one can to do sth)(全國(guó)卷)(21) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to,因?yàn)閣ant 后要接不定式)(北京春季卷)(22) That is, a game
42、 of tennis making him very busy. (making 改為made,因?yàn)槿敝^語(yǔ),不能用非謂語(yǔ)形式,根據(jù)上下文用一般過(guò)去時(shí))(北京春季卷)(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited,因?yàn)樗捌淝暗?fed 和其后的 told 并列)(全國(guó)卷)(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go
43、 改為 going,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能用作主語(yǔ))(安徽春季卷)(25) children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read 改為 reading,因?yàn)榻樵~后要接動(dòng)名詞)(年北京春季卷)(26) to make children to want things that they dont really need.(去掉 want 前的 to,因?yàn)?want在此用作使役動(dòng)詞 make 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(年北京春季卷)(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to
44、 myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 enjoy 后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改為 Shaking,現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨)(江蘇卷)(29) Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your book
45、s. (have 改為 having,介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))(廣西卷)(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改為 visiting,因visit及making并列,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ))(四川卷)(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改為 given,“把某物給某人”是give sth to sb;句中records及give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞)
46、(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改為giving,因它及standing并列,作dream of的賓語(yǔ))三、模擬單句演練(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he
47、said.(4) He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5) Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted
48、 be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in Engl
49、ish.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south,
50、find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?參考答案(1) work 前加 to,此句為 force sb to do sth 的被動(dòng)形式。(2) learn 前加 to,此句用的是 its difficult for sb to do sth 句型。(3) believe 前加 to,此句用的是
51、 its silly of sb to do sth 句型。(4) wash 前加 to,make sb do sth 中的 do 不能帶to,但若 make 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),則其后的 do 要帶 to.(5)去掉 to,因?yàn)?let 后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不能帶 to.(6) attract 前加 to,fail to do sth 意為“未能做某事”。(7) see 前加 to,want(想要)后接動(dòng)詞要用不定式。(8) know 前加 to,want(想要)后接動(dòng)詞要用不定式。(9) be 前加 to,want(想要)后接動(dòng)詞要用不定式。(10) listen 改為 listening,
52、介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(12) Walk 改為 Walking,用作主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞,不用動(dòng)詞原形。注意不能將 walk 視為名詞,因?yàn)槠浜笥懈痹~修飾語(yǔ) quickly.(13) cross 改為 crossing,介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(14) see 改為 seeing,worth 后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(15) Find 改為 Finding,用作主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞,不用動(dòng)詞原形。(16) ask 改為 asking,enjoy 后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(17) speak 改為 speaking,practise 后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(18) Teach 改為 Teachi
53、ng,用作主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞,不用動(dòng)詞原形。(19) Learn 改為 Learning,用作主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞,不用動(dòng)詞原形。(20) repair 改為 repairing,因它及 making 并列,一起用作介詞 at 的賓語(yǔ)。(21) living 改為 live,因它及其前的 go to, find 并列。(22) seeing 改為 see,因它及 to buy 并列,see 為省略 to 的不定式。(23)去掉 tell 前的 to,因 would you 后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,不接不定式高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析:缺詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析及多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠
54、詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有:不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號(hào)to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞(尤其是漏加不定冠詞),漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等),漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”(通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通),漏掉形式賓語(yǔ)it二、真題單句歸納(1) When we walked to the car,
55、 Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his,漢語(yǔ)可“搖頭”,而按英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣要說(shuō) shake ones head)(全國(guó)卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for,go for a walk 是習(xí)語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(3) Charles said, “As soon I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(第一個(gè)I 前加 as,因?yàn)?as soon as 為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞)(全國(guó)卷)(4) Good health is pe
56、rsons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a,這里的 a 表泛指)(全國(guó)卷)(5) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加 to,to improve為表目的的不定式短語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)(6) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因這里的 pu
57、blic library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指,故在其前用 a)(全國(guó)卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因此處為as as 結(jié)構(gòu))(全國(guó)卷)(8) and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been,因從句意上看,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(全國(guó)卷)(9) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to
58、,因?yàn)?want 后要接不定式)(全國(guó)卷)(10) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and,表示并列關(guān)系)(全國(guó)卷)(11) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were,因此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(全國(guó)卷)(12) Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become,因 would like 后接不定式,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)補(bǔ) be / become)(全國(guó)卷)(13) What your favourite
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