精編2019級宿遷市宿城區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、初三年級檢測英語試卷第I卷（選擇題，共60 分）一、單項選擇(共 15 題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分)( ) 1. What is Tom going to us about? His school life.A. talkB. say C. tellD. speak( ) 2. My cousin lives 500 metres my home.A. away B. far away from C. away from D. far away( ) 3. I don 't have red shoes for the fashion show. My elder sister

2、has pair. Would you like to try on?A. one; it B. one; them C. two; them D. a; it( ) 4. Hurry up. The bus is coming. Oh, no. We mustn 't cross the street the traffic lights are green.A. after B. when C. while D. until( ) 5. great fun it was to see the basketball final yesterday!A. What a B. How a

3、C. HowD. What( ) 6. How long your father Shanghai? For two weeks.A. has; been to B. has; gone C. has; been in D. did; go( ) 7. This website can help you learn and have fun .A. at the same timeB. from time to timeC. at a timeD. on time( ) 8. Hi, do you know if Tom to my party next week? I think he wi

4、ll come if he free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. come; isD. come; will be( ) 9. Mum, could I have a rest now? Everything I need to do is . Really? But you forgot to put your things away.A. doing B. to do C. do D. done( ) 10. I 'm going to spend my summer vocation with my parents in Hai

5、nan Island. . And remember to send me a postcard.A. What a pity!B. Have a nice time.'s all right.D. ThatC. It 's a pleasure.()11.Look! There is a man cutt ing a tree on the moon.Itbe true. The teacher says there are no livi ng things on the moon.A. can ' B. shouldn' C. must D. may no

6、t()12.documentaries likeTiger Watch have been filmed around the world.A. A nu mber ofB. The nu mber ofC. A bit ofD. A great deal of()13.1 felt so happy that the poor man could livethe cold ni ght.A. un derB. i n C. through D. off()14. Half-time is aperiod for the players to rest.A. 20 minu tesB. 20-

7、mi nute C. 20 mi nute' D. 20-mi nutes()15. I think stude nts should have mobile phones to call their pare nts.They ofte n use them to play games in stead.A. I hope so B. I don'agree C. No problem D. Good idea、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）I amsittingin an empty football field after my last high scho

8、ol footballgame that finisheda few hours ago. I'm the mid-field player on my team. But in fact that's not 16 now. I wasthe mid-field playerbecause, as I said, this was my 17 game. That's a good way toend a highschool football career (生涯),especially if you win, but even though you don'

9、;,it' 18 toleave at a high point.I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 19 football, and he used topractise with me at home-pass ing, catchi ng, running. We used to practise almost every evening20 it got too dark. He tried to teach me 21 he knew about the game. Just remember:

10、don't ever 22 .” Stay in the game. Don 'lose your concen trati on ( 專注).” Go out there and give110 percent every time. ” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ringing in my 23 .I had a lot on my 24 before the game today. I don'like things to en d, I guess, and thiswa

11、s the last game. I was talk ing to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do.I didn ' sleep at all 25 , and when the sun came up this morning,. Bu I reached the point where26 just wan ted it all to be over, fini shed,done. But the n whe n the game started, my mind became27 . I jus

12、t lived in this game, this moment. I didn'hear the crowd, I didn'feel the coldor the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 28 , and it was just me and theball an d, in side, a soft, white light 29 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeli ng.It ' all over now

13、, and it ' really gett ing cold here. It' start ing to snow. The sun's almostgone, and I can 30 see the goal. Now it' dark and I'm sitt ing here all alone. Well, I guessit ' time to say good-bye and move on.()16. A. trueB.wrongC. stra ngeD. clear()17. A. firstB. lastC. worstD

14、. favourite()18. A. goodB. badC. luckyD. painful()19. A. neededB. hatedC. missedD. loved()20. A. un tilB. whe nC. uni essD. although()21. A. anythingB. everyth ingC. someth ing D. nothing()22. A. grow upB. catch upC. give upD. hurry up()23. A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. fin gers()24. A. brainB. mindC.hear

15、tD.head()25. A. ton ightB. yesterdayC. todayD. last night()26. A. weB. theyC. ID. he()27. A. emptyB. fullC. asleepD. awake()28. A. way B. fieldC. ballD.match()29. A. sendingB. teach ingC. poin ti ngD. show ing()30. A. alreadyB. hardlyC. n everD. clearly三、閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，計30分）A.at a cafeB.at a librar

16、yC.at schoolD.at homeAChin ese CafeMonday-Saturday Lunch12:00-14:00Lunch $6 (Under10 $4)Take Away$5 Each Box(Put whatever you want into one box)Mon day-Thursday EveningEat In17:00-23:00All you can eat &BarbecueDinner $11(U nder10 $6)Friday-Saturday EveningFree Bottle of Wine17:00-23:00For Each T

17、able of FourDinner $12(Under10 $6)(Eve ning and over18 only)Sun day LunchEnjoy your meal!12:00-15:00Tel: 4655 9651Lunch $7(Under10 $4)Gree n Ave nue, Lon gbridgeSun day Evening17:00-22:30Dinner $11(U nder10 $6)()31.We can see this ad()32.We can go for lunch aton Mo nday.A. 10:30B.11:45C.12:30D.14:30

18、()33.Mrs Zhou will spe ndif she goes for dinner on Friday.A. $6B.$7C.$11D.$12()34.Mr Brow n and his 8-year-old son had to payfor dinner last Sun day.A.$7B.$11C.12D.$17()35.You canaccord ing to the ad.A. take away the food in one box for $8B. enjoy all you can eat and barbecueC. get a free bottle of

19、wi ne with your friendD. call the Chin ese Cafe at 9651 4655BIn some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fightback.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beati ng ( 挨打)and keep on going. S

20、cien tists from Corn ell Uni versity made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Un til now, even the most adva need (先進(jìn)的)robot was almost certa in to break dow n whe n it wasdamaged. That is because its computer in side simply does n' know how to make the mach ine work after its sh

21、ape has cha nged.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機(jī))and two sensors (傳感器)that read how the mach ine is work ing. They all give sig nals to the mach ine' software. Usingthis in formati on, the computer can the n figure out the mach ine' shape at any mome nt.The ne

22、w tech no logy is a big adva nce in robot-mak ing, scie ntists say, and it's far from scary.It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的)arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scie ntists un dersta nd how people and ani mals figure out their

23、 own sense of place in space.It has bee n difficult to desig n robots that can work well whe n the environment cha nges orwhen it ' damaged, ” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US.With this work, we are nearerto solvi ng this problem. ”()36.Why do robots easily break dow n whe n they are

24、 damaged?A. They cannot repair themselves.B. The computer has cha nged a lot.C. They have no computers in side.D. The computer cannot work if the robot cha nges.()37.The new tech no logy allows the robot to.A. do house work for humansB. keep working after being damagedC. remember a lot of informatio

25、nD. tell people where it is( )38.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 5 refers to .A. sensors B. robotsC. arms and legs D. scientists( )39.How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can replace the computer when it's broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the com

26、puter learn the robot's condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.( )40. The passage is probably from.A. a newspaper B. an advertisementC. a tour guideD. an applicationCIn order to know a foreign languagethoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we mustbe able to

27、understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation( 猶豫；不愿 ). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. Wemust be able to compose (組成) sentences that are gram

28、matically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by

29、heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language.“Learn through use ”is a good piece of advice for those whoare studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language w

30、henever we can.( )41.The most important things to learn a foreign language are.A. understanding and speaking B. memorizing and listeningC. writing and understandingD. hearing, speaking, reading and writing( ) 42.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because

31、.A. he doesn't have a good memoryB. he often hesitates to practice speaking itC. he always remember lists of words and their meaningsD. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken ( ) 43. One can never learn a foreign language well only by.A. doing more exercisesB. studying th

32、e dictionaryC. learning through useD. using the language( ) 44. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A good memory. B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Writing.( ) 45. "Learn through use" means.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn a foreign l

33、anguage in order to use itC. we can learn a language before using itD. we can learn a language well while we are using it第口卷選擇題(共60分)A 閱讀短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。 (共 10 題，每小題 1 分，計 10 分)In today 's society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to

34、 be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的 ) dinner for us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to.

35、 So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, soit 's not the healthiestchoice to consider. There are some verycheap meal ideas that take alm

36、ostno time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scra

37、mbled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes.If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a“macaroni and cheese with meat ”dish, which only takesaround 20 minutes to cook.I

38、f you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you 're welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.Ideas about cheap mealsFacts 46 life and valu

39、able timeBeing in need of cheap , 47 andnutritiousmeals48 of fast foodNo cook ingNo clea ningNo 49 timeDisadva ntagesoffast foodMaking people get 50Having no nu triti onThree 51 of cookingA dish 52 meat, vegetables andrice53 on ly 20 min utesPan cakes and scrambled eggstak ing around 54 minu tesMaca

40、r oni and 55 withmeattak ing about 20 minu tes46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.B. 閱讀與回答問題。（共5題，每小題2分，計10分）Newrules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top stude nts are. The best stude nts won'to nl

41、y havehigh marks. They will also be kids who don'dye （ 染）their hair. The follow ing are some of thenew rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied some one else ' work on an exam? Don' do it aga in! That ' not someth ing an hon est stude nt should do. If you have played computer games

42、 for two hours in your room, don 'tell your pare nts you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in Chin a. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can lear n more about ani mals

43、and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for every one. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates whe n your basketball team lost? Only work ing together can make your team stron ger. Be frien dly to the people you are with.Try to think of others, not only your

44、self.Be ope n to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'discover Earth n some day. Don't look dow n on new ideas. Every one ' ideas are importa nt.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for every one.Protect yourself.Has some o

45、ne ever take n money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happe nto you. If you have to go home late, you should let your pare nts know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren 'for kids, so try to look at web pag

46、es that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:/ , Http:/www. chi nakids. n et. com, http :/www. cycn .56.How many rules are men tio ned in the passage?57.Which mon th is Bird-lovi ng month in Chi na?58.Why sh

47、ould we welcome new ideas?(in no more tha n 8 words)59.If we go home late, what should we do?(in no more tha n 6 words)60.What can we use good websites for?四、詞匯(每空一詞)(共20題，每小題1分，計20分)A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61. The Buddy Club( 提供)us help any time.62. Everyone( 出席)that meeting yesterday evening.63. I a

48、m won deri ng which is(安全),traveli ng by train or by air.64. -What ' wrong with you ?- I can'stop( 咳嗽).65. The Chinese needn'go( 國夕卜)to visit Angry Birds-themed parks in the future.B. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. To be a successful man does n'just mean to be a(wealth) man.67. Five(twelve) o

49、f the populati on in this factory are wome n.68. -Do you kn ow the(high) of this buildi ng?-Yes, It ' about 100 metres high.69. The words that we should pay atte nti on to(write) on the blackboard.70. What great problems they have( pronounce) the word correctly.C. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限

50、一詞。What would you think if you saw a fish walk ing? Would you look aga in ifyou s 71_a_fishclimb ing a tree? There is a fish that does bothof these thin gs. It is c 72 the tree-climb ing fish. It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h 73 up in a

51、 tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The travellert 74 a bird might have put it there.The n 75 day the traveller saw a fish come out of the water. It was hard to believe, butup the road went the fish. It used i 76 fins （| 魚鰭）and tail to pull itselfalong. It stoppedto ea

52、t some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c77. Whenit got high up in the tree, it took a rest.The traveller was s 78 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climb ingfish. The people wan ted to know w79 this fish looked like. He expla ined the one

53、he saw wasdark brow n and about one foot long.People can f 80 the tree-climb ing fish not only in In dia but also in the Philipp in es,Thailand,Pakistan, and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Becausethe weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there a

54、ny Ion ger.71. 5.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.五、書面表達(dá)（共 1題，計20分）最近二一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報（21st Cen tury Tee ns）"你說我說”欄目就"初中畢業(yè)后是否應(yīng)該出國留學(xué)”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論。請根據(jù)提示，以"Study Abroad or Study in Chi na?”為題，寫一篇短文參與該欄目的討論。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2. 必須包括所有提供信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)：100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Study Abroad or Study in Chi

55、 na?In recent years, more and more stude nts go abroad for further study after graduati ng from junior middle school. I n our school we had a discussi on on whether stude nts should go abroad atthat early age.初三年級英語答題紙第口卷選擇題（共60分）B. 任務(wù)型閱讀，每空一詞。 （共 10題，每小題 1 分，計 10分）46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54

56、. 55. C閱讀與回答問題。（共5題，每小題2分，計10分）56 .How many rules are mentioned in the passage?57 .Which month is Bird-loving month in China?58. Why should we welcome new ideas?(in no more than 8 words)59. If we go home late, what should we do?(in no more than 6 words)60. What can we use good websites for?四、詞匯（每空一詞

57、） （共 20 題，每小題 1 分，計 20 分）A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61. The Buddy Club （ 提供） us help any time.62. Everyone( 出席)that meeting yesterday evening.63. I am won deri ng which is(安全),traveli ng by train or by air.64. -What' wrong with you ? - lean'stop( 咳嗽).65. The Chin ese n eed n 'tgo(國夕卜)to visit Angry Birds-themed parks in the future.B. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. To be a successful man does n'j