牛津譯林版9AUnit4短語整理

1、9A Unit1-4 短語Un itl Know yourself1一篇關(guān)于性格的有趣的文章an in teresti ng article about pers on ality2.匕上面與著（說）It says3做某事感覺良好feel good to do sth.4.使做make sb. do sth.5.與某人分享某物share sth. with sb.6吃光它eat it up7.很有條理be well orga ni zed8.使保持井然有序keep sth. in (good) order9.炫耀show off10.有足夠的耐心做某事be patie nt eno ugh t

2、o do sth.11.為我們重復(fù)語法規(guī)則repeat grammar rules for us12.想出一些新點子come up with new ideas13.對做某事好奇be curious about doing sth.14.喜歡問問題like ask ing questio ns15.踢幾個小時的足球play football for hours16.容易生氣get angry easily17.既不也不-neithernor .18.成為一名出色的會計make a good acco untant19.愛和人交談love talki ng with people20.整天工作不

3、講話work without speak ing all day long21.對某人而言是可怕的It ' s terrible for sb. to do sth.22.對滿意be happy with23. 一位天生的藝術(shù)家a born artist24.以他極具創(chuàng)造力的作品給整個國家留下深 刻的印象impress the whole cou ntry with his creative work25.贏得高度贊揚win high praise from26.尋找更好的東西search for someth ing better27.放棄做會計的工作give up her job

4、as an acco untant28.放棄做某事give up doing sth.29.在銷售部工作work for the sales departme nt30.在我的上一份工作中in my last job31.和數(shù)字打交道work with nu mbers32.日復(fù)一日day after day33.公司總經(jīng)理the gen eral man ager of the compa ny34.處于領(lǐng)先地位take the lead35.落后fall beh ind36.迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)take on new challe nges37.高鐵總工程師the chief engin eer

5、of the high-speed railway38.與相連，連接connect to 39.和幾乎一樣，簡直是as good as40.花不起錢（或時間）做 can ' t afford to do sth.41.注意每個細(xì)節(jié)pay atte nti on to every detail42.注意做某事pay atte nti on to doing sth.43.高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作work to high sta ndards44.心臟外科的先鋒a pion eer heart surge on45.無論怎樣也不過分，越 越好can ' t too 46.不僅而且not onl

6、y but also 47.愿意加班加點be willi ng to work extra hours48.事實上in fact49.給做手術(shù)do an operati on on sb./operate on sb.50.把奉獻(xiàn)于devote to (do ing) sth.51. 一部藝術(shù)作品a work of art52.發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他一起工作find it hard to work with him53.花大部分時間在工作上spe nd most of her time on her work54.花做某事spend doing sth55.適合這個工作be suitable for t

7、he job.56.接受別人的建議accept others' advice57 .三思而行think twice (about sth.)58.個性類型types of pers on ality59.做一位優(yōu)秀的教師make an excelle nt teacher60.擅長做be good at doing sth.61.洗碗do the dishes62.因某事而生氣get angry at/about sth.63.對有耐心/沒耐心be patie nt/i mpatie nt with64.適合成為一名乙術(shù)豕be suitable for being an artist6

8、5.對某人生氣get angry with sb.66 .生肖ani mal sig ns67.代表一個農(nóng)歷年represe nt a lunar year68.按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)appear in a fixed order69.每12年every 12 years70.同一生肖年出生的人people born un der the same ani mal sig n71.有相似的性格have similar pers on alities72.一個的循環(huán)a cycle of 73.取決于你的出生日期depe nd on your date of birth74.在中國農(nóng)歷里in the

9、Chin ese lunar cale ndar75.出生在兔年里的人people born in the Year of the Rabbit76.在西方國家in wester n coun tries77.被分成be divided into78.星座star signs79.對感興趣be in terested in doing sth.80.只是為了好玩讀一下read about them just for fun81.據(jù)說it ' s said that82.在某些方面-in some ways83.相信他們believe in them84. 受先天和環(huán)境的影響而形成be

10、formed by both n ature and the environment85害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.86.在眾人面前演講make a speech in front of many people87.幫助我們的班級課題help with our class projects88.盡力做某事try one ' s best to do sth.89.做額外的工作do extra work90.忘記做某事forget to do sth.91.忘記做過某事forget doing sth.92.需要做某事n eed to do sth.93.贏得

11、許多科學(xué)競賽win several scie nee competiti ons94.使他自己更有條理get himself more orga ni zed95.幫助我們溫習(xí)功課help us with our less ons96.缺課be abse nt from school97.同意某人agree with sb.98.推薦做我們的班長recomme nd sb. as our mon itor99.做班長的最合適人選the most suitable pers on to be our mon itorUn it 2 Colours有冋題，有毛病。There is somethin

12、g wrong with 沒問題。There 'nothing wrong with .某物穿某人身上好看sth. look good on sb.某人穿某物好看sb. look good in sth.我確信+句子I'm sure that + 句子我不確信+句子I'm not sure if/whether + 句子影響我們的心情in flue nee our moods改善我們的生活improve our life感到困倦/入睡feel (felt)sleepy / fall(fell) asleep感到精力充沛feel en ergetic( n. en erg

13、y)感到放松feel relaxed感到有壓力，緊張feel stressed感到有點緊張feel a bit stressed感到疲勞或虛弱feel tired or weak使我感到傷心make me feel sad/blue代表悲傷represe nt sad ness (n.)代表平靜和安寧represe nt calm and peace代表歡樂和溫暖represe nt joy and warmth被漆成監(jiān)色be pain ted blue/ paint sth + 顏色在婚禮上/在結(jié)婚日子at the wedding/ on one 'wedding day更喜歡lik

14、e sth better=prefer sth最喜歡like sth best/ one 'favouiteA與B相比更喜歡Aprefer A to B寧愿做而不愿做=喜歡做勝于做prefer doing A to (do ing) B=prefer to do rather tha n do =would rather do tha n do寧愿做某事prefer to do sth =would rather do sth寧愿不做某事prefer not to do sth=would rather not do sth創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒適的感覺create a warm and c

15、omfortable feeli ng使她振作起來cheer sb up使某人想起remind sb of sth提醒某人做/不做某事remind sb to do /not to do sth希望得到成功hope for success純潔的/智慧的顏色the colour of purity/ wisdom身心需要力量require strength in one 'mind and body對某人有助/重要/有用be of (great/some) help/importa nce/use to sb=be helpful /importa nt/useful成功的be a gr

16、eat success= be successful使得做某事更容易make it easier to do sth做某事很費勁/有困難have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth/ with sth毫不費勁做某事have no difficulty doing sth決定做某事decide to do / make up one 'mind to do sth做個決定make a decisi on(n.v. decide)猶豫不決have difficulty making a decisi on在A和B之間有關(guān)糸There is a rel

17、ati on ship betwee n A and B似乎更大了seem larger (seem 系動詞 +adj.)影響我們的日常生活in flue nee our everyday lives淺色/深色light colour/ dark coloursA 很配 B(A goes well with B)A match B very well =A match well with BA適合BA suit B (sth is suitable for sb)合身Sth fit sb取決于個人口味depe nd on pers onal taste而不是，代替做某事in stead of注

18、意到你周圍的顏色no tice the colours around you注意到某人做某事notice sb do sth (被動 sb be noticed to do用來慶祝活動be used for celebrati on注意pay (much/no/more/little)atte nti on to sth/ to doing sth在古代中國的統(tǒng)治者the rulers in an cie nt China在古代歐洲in an cie nt Europe穿白色制服wear white uni forms發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸discover America（發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的）答應(yīng)

19、做某事promise to do sth/ promise that許下諾言make a promise大學(xué)畢業(yè)leave college從事色彩療法practice colour therapy奏效/不起作用It works. /It doesn 'work.拿回你的錢Get your money back把我的臥室漆成監(jiān)色paint your room blue容易生氣get an grily easily建議做某事suggest doing sth （suggestion 可數(shù)名詞 advice 不可 數(shù)）advise sb. to do建議某人做建議不同的顏色給不同的人Sugg

20、est differe nt colours to differe nt people根據(jù)accord ing to穿著顏色wear + 顏色 /be dressed in 自己穿衣服dress on eselfA平衡BA bala nee B配你的特征match your characteristic在A和B之間保持平衡keep a bala nee betwee n and B那就是的原因。That 'why + 句子紅白搭配相宜。Red and white are a good match試穿它/它們try it/ them on陷入困境get into trouble眼紅gre

21、e n with envyUn it 3 Teen age problemsbe on處于工作狀態(tài)，在進(jìn)行中tee nage problems青少年問題get fat變胖eat too much吃的太多eat less and exercise more少吃多鍛煉get eno ugh sleep得到足夠的睡眠drive使人受不了have close friends有親密的朋友feel lo nely感到孤獨get low/high marks in exam考試得低分/高分feel sleepy犯困man age your time better更好地管理你時間a Grade 9 stude

22、 nt一個九年級的學(xué)生deal with/solve the problems解決問題have no choice but to別無選擇，只能去做stay up late熬夜stay awake保持清醒be worth doing sth值得做某事offer sb some suggestio ns給某人提建議offer sb sth/offer sth to sb向某人提供某物hear from sb收到某人的來信receive/get a letter from sbbe crazy about對很著迷worry about sth擔(dān)心某事get into trouble陷入困境/麻煩al

23、low sb to do sth允許某人做某事be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth對某事要求嚴(yán)格develop hobbies培養(yǎng)興趣愛好stay out待在戶外achieve a balanee betweenand 在.和.之間取得平衡look forward to sth/d oing sth期盼著valuable advice有價值的建議make a list of列出的清單work out算出、解出give sb. an idea of.讓某人了解accord ing to 根據(jù)express on eself表達(dá)自己improve one

24、 ' s English提高某人的英語ask for advice尋求建議a youth worker青年工作者get his replies獲得他的答復(fù)one of the top stude nts前幾名學(xué)生之一laugh at sb嘲笑某人pay no attention to (sth/ doing )不在意be proud of 以為驕傲do well in在（方面）表現(xiàn)出色make little progress in sth.某事上幾乎無進(jìn)步go over復(fù)習(xí)as ofte n as possible盡量經(jīng)常read En glish aloud朗讀英語pronounce

25、 all the words correctly正確發(fā)所有單詞的音the correct pronun ciati on正確的發(fā)音feel stressed感到有壓力的the problem of stress壓力的問題keep sth to yourself不將某事說出去don ' t mention it不客氣/沒關(guān)系be of sb ' s age與某人同齡Un it 4 Growi ng upon one ' s mi掛在心上，惦念，煩惱What' s on your mind你在想什么呢What' s up怎么啦=What' s wro

26、ng =What' s the matter build ano ther house for yourself替你自己再造一所房子build sb sth=build sth for sb 替某人建造某物finish building the house 房子造好了 finish doing sth 做完某事在 until 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是肯定句，那么主句的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性動 詞（即動作可以持續(xù)一段時間的動詞），如： work ， live ， stay， study ， play ，wait 等，表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止，這時until

27、可譯作 直到為止”例如：I'll work until he tells me to stop. 我會一直工作到他叫我停下來為止。I 'wllait until he arrives. 我會等到他來為止。在 until 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是否定句，那么主句的謂語動詞常常是短暫性動 詞（即動作一會兒就結(jié)束的動詞） ，如： come， go， leave， begin， finish 等，表示主句的動 作到un til所表示的時間才發(fā)生，所以說n ot. un til .意為 直到才”例如：She didn't go to bed until she finis

28、hed her homework. 她直到做完作業(yè)，才去睡覺。We won't go home until the rain stops. 我們直到雨停了才回家。in different times 在不同的時代in modern times 在現(xiàn)代in ancient times 在古代through the Internet 憑借（從）因特網(wǎng)a great deal of=much= plenty of 許多 / 大量，后接不可數(shù)名詞attend Junior high 上初中try out for sth 參加的.選拔（或試演）lose heart 泄氣，灰心 score 20

29、points 得 20 分 from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 in senior high 在高中 sit in the stands 坐在看臺上 because of his height 因為他的身高 change one ' s m改變某人的主意，改變某人的看法 get the coach to change his mind 讓教練改變他的看法go on to do sth.；go on doing sth.；go on with sth. 這三個短語都有繼續(xù)做某事的意思， 但在含義上有所不同。go on to do sth. 表示“繼續(xù)做另

30、一件事 ”，即接下來去做與原來不同的一件事”；go on doing sth.表示 繼續(xù)做同一件事”即間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”go on with sth 和 go on doing sth 意思相同He walked in the parkan hour ago, then he went on to play football.他一小時前在操場上散步 ,接著他就去踢球了 .After a rest, we went on hav ing our less on. = After a rest, we went on with our less on. 休息以后，我們繼續(xù)上課。（說明休

31、息前他們也是在上課）become leader of the team 成為了隊長 in his last year of senior high 在他高中的最后一年 at a junior college 在一所專科學(xué)校 lead his team to the national championship 帶領(lǐng)他的球隊參加了全國錦標(biāo)賽 bring him to the attention of引起了. 對他的注意bring him to the attention of his teachers 引起了老師們對他的注意 as a result 結(jié)果，因此He did not study ha

32、rd,as a result, he failed to pass the exams.他學(xué)習(xí)不用功，結(jié)果沒能通過考試。succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事（ success 名詞 / successful 形容詞 / successfully 副詞 / succeed 動詞）force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫使做某事（ 被動語態(tài) ）take notice of sb. 注意到某人his proudest moment 他最自豪的時刻through hard work 通過艱苦的努力size and

33、body type does not matter 高矮胖瘦不重要give up doing sth=stop doing 放棄做某事，停止做某事graduate from high school 高中畢業(yè)后practice playing basketball for hours 練習(xí)打籃球打了好幾個小時feel tired out 感覺累wait at the bus stop 在公共汽車站等候 receive a call from sb. 接到某人的電話 come back from work 下班回來be crazy about playing basketball 癡迷于打籃球be

34、 crazy about sth/doing sth 熱衷,熱愛,癡迷于try his best to get a ticket 盡他最大的努力去買票be serious about sth. 用心對待某事、認(rèn)真對待某事the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA 曾在 NBA 打球的最好的中國球員the best moment in his career 他職業(yè)生涯中最好的時刻in a game against 在禾口一場比賽中return to China 返回中國end his basketball career 結(jié)束他的籃球生涯brea

35、k out （戰(zhàn)爭、打架、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，不及物動詞詞組，沒有被動語態(tài)lose one ' s失去生命during the war 在戰(zhàn)爭期間tran o I翻譯成be translated into被翻譯成 被動語態(tài)）a record of 一個 的記錄human spirit 人類精神 team spirit 團(tuán)隊精神become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 成為人類精神勝利的一個象征go into hidi ng in her father去藏在她爸e爸的辦公室go into hiding 躲藏起來die of 主要指由于疾病、凍餓、情感、年老等原因的死亡；die from 主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡 ”。die of illness/ cancer