2022年2022年17成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2021 年成人高考專升本英語真題及答案第 1 卷挑選題,共125 分i.phonetics 5 pointsdirections:in each of the following groups of words、 there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a、 b、 c and d. compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunci

2、ation. mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letteron the answer sheet.1. a. penaltyb. momentc. quarreld. absent2. a. sympathyb. materialc. couraged. analysis3. a. starvationb. suggestionc. satisfactiond. situation4. a. donkeyb. turkeyc. moneyd. obey5. a. reviseb. consistc. advertised. vis

3、it . vocabulary and structure 15 points directions : there are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a、 b、 c and d. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. jonathan and joe left

4、the house to go for after supper.a. walkb. the walkc. wallksd. a walk7. he pointed at the new car and asked、 " is it. have you ever seen it before."a. whyb. wherec. whod. whose8. my father asked to help with his work.a. i and tomb. tom and mec. me and tomd. tom and i9. nowadays little know

5、ledge to be a dangerous thing.a. seemb. seemedc. does seemd. do seem10. if their marketing team succeeds、 they their profits by 20 percent.a. will increaseb. would be increasingc. will have increasedd. would have been increasing11. you'd better take these documents with you you need them for the

6、 meeting.a. unlessb. in casec. untild. so that12. i haven' t been to a pop festival before and mike hasn' t a. toob. as wellc. neitherd. either13. is known to the world、 mark twain was a great american writer.a. asb. oncec. thatd. it14. john complained to the bookseller that there were sever

7、al pages in the dictionary.a. lackingb. losingc. missingd. dropping15. not until the game had begun at the sports ground.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. should he have arrivedb. would he have arrivedc. did he arrived. had he arrived16. moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers、the

8、y often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.a. thatb. whomc. whatd. how17. the president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.a. speechb. debatec. discussion18. when i am confrontedwithsuchquestions、myd. argumentmind goes 、 and i can hardlyremembermyown date of bir

9、th.a. faintb. blankc. darkd. blind19. if they are willing to lend us the money we need、all our problems will be a. solvedb. causedc. coveredd. met20. this article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.a. cares forb. allows forc. applies ford. calls for . cloze 30 pointsdirections:for e

10、ach blank in the following passage、 there are four choices marked a、 b0 cand d. choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the answer sheet.what enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative

11、breakdowns、 blaming themselves and society. are some people "gifted". are there other factors 21 work-factors that we have more control over than we think.whilenobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed withparticular creativity、research shows that anyone can23theirchances of

12、comingup withnew and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25. it' s theold thomas edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration 汗 水 and 1 percentinspiration. "27 、 the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 inte

13、nse periods of struggle. it is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.this kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results、 a fact that not only separates the innovators 革新者 from non-innovators、but31leads some people to concludethat it

14、 is just not32for them. "maybe i should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted、" they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found. alas、 one forgets during inevitableencounters34self-doubt、thatthe bigsurprise isnever35. indeed、itcan happen at any time and place.21. a. tob. inc.

15、 atd.by22. a. issue23. a. miss24. a. becauseb. problemb. reduceb. ifc. reasonc. increasec. whiled. fact d.losed. whether精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載25. a. creationb. practicec. productiond. achievement26. a. being27. a. sooner or laterb. bec. wasd. wereb. some day or otherc. every now and thend. time and

16、 again28. a. beyondb. afterc. aboved. through29. a. thatb. whoc. whatd. as30. a. createb. producec. inspired. encourage31. a. toob. oncec. againd. also32. a. goodb. difficultc. possibled. stupid33. a. anywhereb. everywherec. somewhered. nowhere34. a. againstb. acrossc. withd. into35. a. far awayb. u

17、sed upc. cleared offd. near by iv . reading comprehension 60 pointsdirections:there are five reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by four questions.for each question there are four suggested answers marked a、 b、 c and d.choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter o

18、n the answer sheet.passage onedebateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.itcanalsobringlong-lasting rewards、especially forpeople workingwithwestern businesses. the main activityofdebate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence、such as statistics or facts. it is a way of persu

19、asive communication.charles lebeau helped create the "discoverdebate" method.he says debate is importantto understanding how people communicate in western business. successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm、reasans and support. "what we are trying to do is to develop a kind o

20、f thinkingorapproach to discussion and how to interact 溝通 with someone else' s opinion、 rather than brushtheir opinion aside. "debate skills are also important in selling a product、 he says. in that situation、 the judges are the customem. "so on monday、 for example、 one company may com

21、e in and present theircase to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. on tuesday、 the next day、 another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. usually the party that can present the strongestcase wins”debatealso strengthens criticalthinking.inotherword

22、s、ithelpsstudentslearntoask questionsand trytounderstand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-.lebeau points outthat successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. then、 they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. he says debate teach

23、es a systematic way of questioning.successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. mr. lebeau says debatecan help broaden the mind. "there' s an expression in english : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. i think the won

24、derful thing about debate is、 it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. according to paragraph 1 、what is the purpose of debate.a. to bring long-lasting material rewards.b. to present evidence such as statistics and facts.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. to respond to questions in a systematic w

25、ay.d. to persuade people to accept your opinions.37. why is debate important.9a. it helps people understand others better.b. it allows people to present their opinions.c. it develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.d. it gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.3

26、8. what does the underlined word "case" in paragraph 3 refer to.a. container.b. evidence.c. problem.d. product.39. what can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9a. becoming more broad-minded.b. developing critical thinking.c. finding others' weak p

27、oints.d. trying out others' methods. passage twowe all love a hero、 and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. you will often findthem going above and beyond duty to save someone、 risking-and at times losing-their lives in the process.rescue dogs are generally found in the sporting a

28、nd hunting groups、 or from the traditionalherding group. these types include the bloodhound、 labrador retriever、 newfoundland、 german shepherd、 golden retriever、 and belgian malinois-allof which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength、 loyalty、 and their tend

29、ency for mental stability.these types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-to better locate lost individuals andare often able to access hard-to-reach areas. as highly trained animals、 they serve in many different fields、 including specialist search、 snow slide rescue、 dead body location、 and

30、 tracking.toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescue worker、a dog must displaycertain qualities.inadditionto intelligenceand strength、 the dog must be swift、confident、easily trainable、adaptable、 and have a high levelofstamina 耐 力 and endurance.a strong sense of

31、 group cooperation and an abilityto engage infriendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.a rescue dog goes through many、 many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. training is not for the faint-hearted. certification training can take from two to t

32、hree years、 working three to four hours a day、 three to six days a week、 often in group、team-oriented sessions.each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. rescue training、 for instance、includes "air scenting"-where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim'

33、; s scent 氣味 and thenfollowthe scent to the person. this abilityis crucialto findingvictimstrapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. rescue dogs are chosen probably because a. they are loyalb. they are bravec. they have amazing appearancesd. they have good eyesight41. what does "fain

34、t-hearted" in paragraph 5 mean.a. courageous.b. cowardly.c. energetic.d. slow.42. which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow.a. sharp hearing.b. swift movement.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. extraordinary smelling.d. a strong memory.43. what is the passage mainly about

35、.a. selection process of rescue dogs.b. qualities and training of rescue dogs.c. risks rescue dogs are faced with.d. types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.passage threeeating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away、 but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year

36、. that ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.a team of researchers led by drmatthewdavis、 of the universityofmichiganschool of nursing、asked 8、399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. a total of 753were apple eat

37、ers、 consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. the remaining 7、646 were classedas non-apple eaters. when both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year、the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.trips to the docto

38、r were not significantlyaffected by apple consumption、 though. "evidencedoes not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. however、 the small number of us adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications、" the study concludes.appleeaters were also fo

39、und to be less likelyto smoke and be more likelyto have a higher educationalattainment than non-apple eaters. whileapples do not compete withoranges、 theydocontain some immune 免疫的 system-increasing vitaminc、 which may be whyapple-eatersvisit the druggist less. with over 8mg of vitaminc per medium-si

40、zed fruit、 an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes 二型糖尿病 、improved lung function and a lower risk of colon 結(jié)腸 cancer.44. how many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research.a

41、. 149.b. 7、646.c. 753.d. 8、399.45. what is the conclusion of the study.a. apple consumption has greatly reduced us adults' trips to the doctor.b. an apple a day does keep the doctor away.c. apples are far more nutritious than oranges.d. a small number of us adult apple eaters tend to take less m

42、edicine.46. what can we learn from the passage.a. apples are better than oranges.b. apples do have some vitamin c to increase the immune system.c. apples can help cure certain diseases.d. apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. what can be described as the writing style

43、of this passage.a. objective.b. creative.c subjectived persuasivepassage foursometimes i scratch myhead when i read about the government' s effortsto improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied、 strictteacher evaluations、 and threats of school closures and job losses. they frighten the

44、 school employees、 not to mention the students. instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us-research on精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. in the

45、ir study on the reform efforts of twelve chicago public schools、 bryk and schneider foundthat enabling positivesocialrelationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.trust in schools comes downto one thing:psychologi

46、calsafety or safety to speak one's mind、to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working、to make collective decisions.yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. according to bryk and schneider、 theadults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly

47、and withintegrity（正直 . the challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.at one school where i taught、 each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work-a big difference between the teachers who left afthe last bel

48、land those whoworkedinto the evening. andwhen expectations are uncoasci or unspoken、 itbecomes impossible for others to live up to them.we also make assumptions about the intentionsbehind a person' s behavior. as we all imam、assumptions are often wrong. for example、 parents and teachers my think

49、 the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and eaecmtiatm、 trust itiea am the window andour relationships suffer.48. according to paragraph 1、why does the autho

50、r scratch his head.a. because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.b. because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.c. because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.d. because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. acc

51、ording to bryk and schneider、 what was most important for successful school improvemt.a. new standards and tests in schools.b. positive social relationships.c. strict teacher and student evaluations.d. assistance of the government.50. what is meant by trust in school.a. freedom to express one' s

52、 views、b. extra effort teachers put into their work.c. independence of the teachers in schools.d. unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. what does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior.a. they should be trusted.b. they are often bold.c. they

53、 are often incorrect.d. they should be encouraged.passage fivean interesting project called blue zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest、 hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.the people in the five regions in europe、 latin america、asia and the us that

54、 live to be 100 have a lot going for them. genes probably play a small role、 but these folks also have strong social ties 、tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載as we were examining the dietary secrets of the blue zones、 as described in author dan buettne

55、r" s latest book、 the blue zones solution、 we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. in fact、 buettner' s blue zones beverage rule-a kind of guideline summarized fromhis 15 or so years of studying these places-is:" drink coffee for breakfast、 tea in the afternoo

56、n、 wine at 5 p. tm"science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. researchers are most enthusi-astic almt the components in green tea、 as well as foods like cocoa. why might they help so many okinavans in japan break 1007 some components in green tea can lower the risk of s

57、troke、heart disease attd several cancers. one reviewstudy also foundthat drinkinggreen tea can slightlyimprove metabolism 新陳代謝 .if you find yourself on the island of ikaria、 the greek blue zone in the middle of the aegean、 you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. instead、 ikarians typically make their dail