二年級下英語知識點(diǎn)匯總表(牛津版)

1、二年級下英語知識點(diǎn)1) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles 加es:bus - buses ;box - boxes ; watch - watches ; peach - peachesy結(jié)尾- 1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies; ferry-ferries; cherry-cherries 2) 直接加s: boy- boys, toy-toysf(e) 結(jié)尾- 1)去f加ves:wolf - wolves; leaf leaves 2)直接加s: giraffe- giraffes, (roof-roofs)2

2、) 動(dòng)詞V+ing形式直接加ing:eating ; drinking ; climbing ; sleeping ; reading ; fighting; singing ; cooking ; flying ; doing ; touching ; crying ; drawing; jumping ; playing 雙寫加ing:run - running swim - swimmingskip - skippingsit - sitting hop-hopping去e加ing:ride- riding; make-making; take-taking; write- writin

3、g;dance -dancing; skate -skating; drive -driving;3）縮寫形式can not =cant I am=Im You are=Youre They are=TheyreHe is =Hes She is =Shes It is=ItsWe are=Wereare not=arent is not=isntdo not=dont 4) 同音詞to- too- two; four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-bye-buymeat-meet; write-right5） 反義詞(一般放在句子中填空)ta

4、ll-short bigsmall longshort roughsmoothsofthard blackwhite onunder hot-cold warm-cool stop-gokind- unkind helpful-unhelpful friendly-unfriendly6) 同類詞(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意單復(fù)數(shù), 或ing形式)動(dòng)物: giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish, wolf食物:salad, carrot,fish, chicken, banana, soup, meat, hambur

5、ger, pizza, noodles, rice交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship, MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle, 顏色: white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, blue, yellow, blue, green動(dòng)詞：run, skate, hop, skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance, climb, drink, make, 形容詞：soft, hard, rough, smoo

6、th, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin, 數(shù)詞: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty季節(jié): spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter天氣: warm, hot, cool, cold, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,7) 不可數(shù)名詞 沒有復(fù)數(shù)(用/表示)grass soup salad fish chicken meat rice bread hair waterjuice

7、 jam 8) 動(dòng)詞搭配like doing喜歡做某事am/is/are doing正在做某事go doing去做某事can do會(huì)做某事Lets do讓我們一起做某事9)主格賓格Ime youyou hehim sheher it it weus theythem 10) what 句型It isorange. What colour is it?It is an orange. What is it ?They are orange. What colour are they? They are oranges. What are they? My name is Alice. What

8、is your name?My telephone number is . What is your telephone number? I like eating carrots. What do you like eating? 11) how句型I am seven. How old are you? I come to school by bus. How do you come to school?Five boys. How many boys come to school by car ? How many+復(fù)數(shù)12) where 句型I live in Shanghai. Wh

9、ere do you live? 13) in on 用法inHong Kong inShanghai inPudonginWan ChaionHong Kong IslandonHainan Island14) on by用法by bus by car by bicycle on foot15) 關(guān)于too 和also替換I am reading too. = I am also reading. I can read English books too. = I can also read English books. I like English too. = I also like E

10、nglish. He comes to school by MTR too. = He also comes to school by MTR. 16) 關(guān)于like eating喜歡吃一類東西時(shí),只有兩種情況: 1) like eating +不可數(shù)名詞(rice, bread, salad,)2)like eating+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(carrots, bananas, apples, hamburgers)17) 關(guān)于like+doing 喜歡做某事 like swimming, like riding, like singing, like reading, like skating -What do you like doing in winter?- I like skating on the ice. 18) 關(guān)于否定句 1) be(am, is, are)+ noteg.I am not tall. He isnt tall. We arent tall. 2) can+ noteg. He cant skate. 3) I dont like eg. I dont like eating carrots. 1