新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、1 英語九年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. i study by working with a group.(p2) by 用法小結(jié)：在 旁邊 (near) will you sit down here by the window? 在 之前i have to go back by ten oclock. by the time i went home, my mom had cooked lunch. 借助于 ，用 i go to school by bus. i learn english by listening to the radio. 2. deal with (p8) how will

2、 you deal with this problem? what will you do with this problem? 3. i used to be afraid of the dark. （p10）4. used to do sth. 過去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be afraid of= be terrified of 5. sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （p18） sixteen -year-olds = sixteen-year-

3、old teenagers get the ir ears pierced get/have sth. done 6. what would you do if you had a million dollars?(p26) 具體數(shù)字 +/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）（非具體數(shù)字）+ hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+ 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） 虛擬語氣：主語 +would/should/could + v 原形 if + 主語 + 過去時(shí)態(tài)（ be動(dòng)詞用 were ）7. it must

4、belong to carla. (p34) belong to sb.= be sbs8. she s worried because of her test. (p 36) because of + 短語because + 句子（主語 +謂語） be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心 9. there must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(p38) there be doing sth. there be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. ill help c

5、lean up the city parks. ( p60 ) 動(dòng)詞 +副詞，代詞放中間：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, l

6、ook over 11. its used for seeing in the dark.(p69)be used by 被使用be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用來做 be used as 把 用作 12. i only just made it to my class. (p78) 我剛好到達(dá)教室。 make it辦成功，做到，趕到i think well just make it. 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上the train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定（時(shí)間）as for ou

7、r next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.13. at times an ad can lead you to buy so mething you don t need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes 有時(shí)sometime 某時(shí)some times幾次，幾倍some time 一段時(shí)間 lead sb. to do sth. 縱容 /引誘 /引導(dǎo)某人做某事he led us to his home. you lead and we ll follow.14. i prefer to recei

8、ve a gift that has some thought behind it.(p108) prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer sth . to sth 15. the walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( p 122) be made from 由 制成（看不出原料）be made of 由 制成（能看出原料）注意： take place和 ha

9、ppen 都是表示 “ 發(fā)生 ” 的意思，都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它們的區(qū)別是：happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事happen to do sth. 碰巧發(fā)生了某事happen:一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生take place: 發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物.(歷史上的事件，集會(huì)等先布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事情，不用于地震等自然現(xiàn)象) 九年級(jí)英語上期期末復(fù)習(xí)（unit 1-12）unit 1 一、 he studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠+ n / doing i went to school by bus /train /su

10、bway / bike / plane /boat.二、 the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、 joining the english club was the best way to improve our english. 動(dòng)名詞作主語+ v 三單四、 have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難五、 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、 last (持續(xù) ) + 一段時(shí)間the rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday. 七、 regard .

11、as = consider .as.= treat as.把 .當(dāng)成 八、 complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、 except / besides except 除以外 . （不包括在內(nèi)）all the students went to the zoo except me besides 除. 以外（包括在內(nèi)）i have few friends besides you. 十、 as soon as.一. 就 （條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)）i ll call you as soon as i get there.2 十一、if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)“ 是否 ”

12、if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“ 假如，如果 ” ，主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。i don t know if it will rain , if it rains, i won t go out. 賓從條從unit 2 一、 1）used to do sth 過去常常做某事he used to do homework until 10 pm. 2）be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事i m used to getting up early. she is used to living alone. 3）be used to do sth = be used for doing

13、sth 被用于做某事knife is used to cut things = knife is used for cutting things. 二、 afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用）i can t afford a new car. afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事三、 get in trouble with 與. 發(fā)生糾紛be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對(duì). 感到驕傲五、 it s time (for sb) to do sth / it

14、s time for sth 是（某人）該做某事的時(shí)候了unit 3 一、 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow tdoing sth 允許做某事二、 (1) instead of + n /pre / ving she prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. we d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。i don t like swimming ,

15、 i like playing games instead.三、 so do we 我也是so +助、 be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語 “ 某人也一樣 ” i have to do my homework . so does he . nor /neither 助、 be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語 “ 某人也不 ”mary didn t go to the party last night . neither /nor did i . 四、 im not allowed to get my ears pierced.get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。

16、my bike broke down, ill have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。五、 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴(yán)格六、 be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、 be good for 對(duì).有好處。vegetable and fruit are good for your health. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長 . he is good at swimming be good to = be friendl

17、y to 對(duì).很友善。八、 have an opportunity（a chance ） to do sth = have an opportunity（a chance ）of doing sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。九、語法：不定代詞(1) some / any 均為 “ 一些 ” ，+可、不可數(shù)名詞；some一般用于肯定，any 多用于否定或疑問句。但在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some. -would you like some coffee ? -yes, please. / no, thanks (2)many / much many +可數(shù)名詞 ; m

18、uch +不可數(shù)名詞 ; 都可與 so, too, as, how 搭配。(1)either / neither either 指兩者其一neither 指兩者都不either .or . 不是 就是 . neither .nor .既不 也不 十、 other , the other , others , the others , another 1)other 別的、其他的2)the other 兩者中另一個(gè)one ., the other .一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 3)others 泛指別的人或物=other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞some , others.一些 .另一些 .4)the others 特指

19、其余剩下的人或物some ., the others一些 .，其余的 5)another 任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)。（指三者以上中的任何一個(gè)）十一、 get in the way of .妨礙 .十二、 on .team . 在隊(duì)里he is on the school soccer team. 十三、 happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生take place 有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生兩者都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)this accident has taken place for 5 years. 十四、 be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對(duì). 很認(rèn)真十五、 succeed (in) doing s

20、th 成功地做某事success n. successful adj unit 4 一、數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百 /千/百萬 /十億hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 /千的 /百萬的 /十億的二、辨析bring / take / fetch / carry 三、 if i were you, id wear a shirt and tie. if i had a million dollars, id buy a big house.if 的用法：1）在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示

21、一種假設(shè)， 需用虛擬語氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，3 條件從句中用一般過去時(shí)（be 動(dòng)詞勇 were）,主句用would/should/could + v 原if they were here, they would help you. 2）如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。if he comes, ill bring him a present. if it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.四、 invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth 五、辨析borrow / len

22、d / keep borrow from. （主語）借進(jìn)i borrowed books from school library. lend .to . （主語）借出could you lend your dictionary to me? keep 借并保存一段時(shí)間（常用于完成時(shí)for, since與搭配，代替borrow ）i ve kept this story book for a month , and i didnt return it .六、許多。(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù) ,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2) a n

23、umber of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +v 復(fù) “ 大量的 ” a number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +v 三單“. 的數(shù)量 ” the number of students in our class is 52. (4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞+ v 三單(5) many , a few , few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +v 復(fù)七、 (rather) than 其后動(dòng)詞的形式，與前面動(dòng)詞的形式保持一致。i

24、like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 而不愿做 .1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、 win 贏得比賽、演講、地位、榮譽(yù)beat 擊敗

25、某人、某隊(duì)十、辨別noise噪音don t make any noise ! voice人的嗓音he has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音the sound of car is too loud. 十一、 taste v.品嘗，嘗起來n.味道，品味系動(dòng)詞taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、語法。give sb sth = give sth to sb 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有： （加 to 的）give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加 for 的） make, buy, do

26、, have, cook, find, sing eg: i bought a gift for her. = i bought her a gift she lent me a book = she lent a book to me. unit 5 一、 -whose book is this? -it must /might / cant /could be sbsbelong to sb. 二、 it s +adj + that . it s necessary /clear/important that .it s+adj+ to do sth it s important/ nec

27、essary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. i found it difficult to remember english words. 三、對(duì) 感到擔(dān)心。 be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth 四、 he could be running for exercise. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be +doing sth （表示猜測可能正在做某事）五、 sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事when he walked across the

28、 road, the car accident happened to him. 六、太 . much too + adj太多 .too much +不可數(shù) n too many + 可數(shù) n unit 6 一、 prefer sth to sth i prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sthrather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth they prefer to stay at home rather than go out. prefer doing to doing jim prefers

29、reading to playing games. 二、 play +運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、消遣play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess play+ the +樂器play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums 三、 go+運(yùn)動(dòng) ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、 aloud loud loudly aloud 指讀書read aloud. loud, loudly 可互換，但loud 可作 adj, lou

30、dly 卻不能。五、使 . 想起 . 提醒（某人）remind sb remind sb of sth the photos reminded me of my school days. remind sb to do sth can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25. 六、 though / although 和 but 不能連用my grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health. 4 = though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very h

31、ealth. because 和 so 也不能連用七、 famous = well-known be famous for martin is famous for writing story. be famous as she is famous as a scientist. be famous to the great wall is famous to the world. 八、 a few+可數(shù)名詞（表肯定）一些a little+不可數(shù)名詞（表肯定）一些few （表否定）幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle （表否定）幾乎沒有九、 because + 句子because of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞

32、短語he stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. he stopped playing soccer because of his headache. 十、 expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth. 十一、 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself. unit 7 一、辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating excited / exciting

33、 frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting （加 ed 的修飾人 “ 感到。 。 。的” ；加 ing 的修飾物 “ 令人。 。的 ” ）eg: she was surprised to read this surprising news. 相關(guān)短語： be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth be interested in

34、 = taka an interest in + n / ving 二、旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行travel around the world. trip 短途旅行have a trip. trip to chengdu. 三、想要、愿意做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth. -where would you like to go ? -i d like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析cross through over p

35、ast (1) cross 從表面上通過walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through 從空間通過go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over 從上方跨過jump over the wall (4) past 從旁邊經(jīng)過he walked past the window when we were having class. 五、 hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 從句(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 從句

36、六、 id like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。七、 why not + v 原.? = why don t you + v 原.?lets + v 原八、 consider考慮、認(rèn)為consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名詞、從句eg: were considering visiting paris for holiday.he has never considered how to solve the problem. all of you should consider the

37、 feeling of the people. do you consider （認(rèn)為）that we can finish the project on time? 九、 one of + adj 最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + v 三單one of the highest sights in paris is eiffel tower. 十、辨析include / including our school includes two parts: primary and middle school. i like all sports including playing soccer. 十一、 tr

38、aveling around paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around paris by taxi 動(dòng)名詞做主語 + v 三單one of the cheapest ways to visit paris is taking the underground train. 動(dòng)名詞作表語從句的主語十二、辨析cost spend pay take sth costs(cost) the tv cost me 500 dollars. sb spend (s pent) . on sth /doing sth i spent 500

39、 dollars on the tv.i spent 500 dollars buying the tv. sb pay (paid) . for i paid 500 dollars for the tv .it takes (took) sb . to do sth. it took me 500 dollars to buy the tv. 十三、 unless = if not 條件狀語從句，由if, unless 引導(dǎo)。（主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）if it doesnt rain, well go fishing. unless you see a doctor, you shouldn

40、t take the medicine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb. he tried to find a job to provide his family with food. he tried to find a job to provide food for his family. (2)offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. she offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、 mind, finish, keep

41、, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to, 5 look forward to, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sthfeel, hear, see, find, watch, notic

42、e sb do sth （做過）feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice doing sth （正在做）十六、辨析stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing 十七、在介詞后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, a

43、fter, before, ）如果要用動(dòng)詞，只能用v-ing i study for a test by working with groups. 十八、 enough的用法adj / adv + enough 足夠。 。樣enough + n 足夠的。 。十九、語法：主謂一致。1.當(dāng) and 或 both and 連接兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。both you and i are good friends. 2.不定代詞作主語+v 三單 (either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some 引導(dǎo)的不定代詞 )

44、everyone is going to beach tomorrow. 3.由 each, every引導(dǎo)的作主語，指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，+v 三單each boy and girl was given a gift. 4.主語后有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定. mr li with his wife and children is coming next week. tom besides his friends

45、plays volleyball every afternoon. 5.eitheror. neither nor not only but also 連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞有靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。not only my parents but also i am looking forward to meeting my uncle. either you or he is right. 6.there be句型的 be 動(dòng)詞由靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。there is a table and many desks in the room. 7.one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + v

46、三單one of the women is from america. 二十、 dream of doing sth achieve/ come true i believe i will achieve my dream one day. = i believe my dream will come true one day. 二十一、 receive / accept i ve received her invitation to the party, but i didnt accept it, because im busy.二十二、辨析so that so. that. such .

47、 that 1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money. 2) such 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。such + a/an + adj + n +that 從句mary is such a young girl that she cant go to school. such + adj+不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that 從句3)so 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào) adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 從句he is so clever that he can work out all the pr

48、oblems. 4）當(dāng)名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，只能用so so many/ few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that 從句so much/ little+不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句there are so much time that i can play with friends. 5) too to = not enough to . = so. that.二十三、短語。be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that seem to do sthhold on to. according to 二十四、定語從句（

49、詳見 unit 6-7 ）1）一般情況下， that 可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介詞搭配。 which 指物who, whom, whose指人where 指某地when 指某時(shí)a doctor is a person who looks after people health. i like the places where people are friendly. 2）掌握 that 的幾種特殊用法（詳見書上）3）掌握 whom, which 與介詞的用法units 8-12 一、 volunteer one s time to do sth 自愿

50、花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事二、 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth 計(jì)劃或某事三、 take after = be similar to 和. 相似四、 repair = fix up 修理五、 thank you (thanks) for doing sth 六、 lke 表舉例時(shí) “ 像.” 其后如果跟動(dòng)詞必須用doing 七、 be(get) used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth （某物）被用于做某事八、 辨析 bring

51、 , take , carry, fetch bring 拿來take 帶走carry 攜帶，搭乘，運(yùn)載，抬fetch 取回九、 adj/adv + enough 足夠 . enough + n 足夠的 .十、 divide .into .把. 劃分成 十一、 the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. 6 popularity 人口+ v 三單十二、 the number of (.的數(shù)量 ) +v 三單a number of (大量的 ) + v 復(fù)數(shù)十三、 dream of doing sth 夢想做某事十四、 happen = t

52、ake place (沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) 十五、辨析forget to do sth 忘記去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事leave (left) sth somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地lose lost-lost 丟失十六、到達(dá)arrive at / in + 地點(diǎn)get to +地點(diǎn)reach +地點(diǎn)注明：如果后面不跟地點(diǎn)只能用arrive 十七、 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 按時(shí)十八、 wake up 醒來wake woke waken hang out 閑逛十九、 wait (for) sb to do sth 等待某人做某事二十、 invite s

53、b to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to somewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地二十一、辨析embarrassed / embarrassing 二十二、 show up 出現(xiàn)、出席stay up 熬夜二十三、 dress up 裝扮、打扮dress sb (in) 給（某人）穿衣服wear 穿著、戴著（表狀態(tài)）put on 穿上（表動(dòng)作）二十四、 hundreds of數(shù)百的、 thousands of數(shù)千的、millions of數(shù)百萬的、 billions of 數(shù)十億的。數(shù)詞 + hundred / thousand / million / billion 幾百、幾千

54、、幾百萬、幾十億二十五、 marry sb 嫁給（某人）get married 和（某人）結(jié)婚二十六、 sell out 賣完sell sold sold 二十七、 there be 句型中的be動(dòng)詞用 is 還是 are ，取決于靠近它的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。二十八、問路方式：1、 could you tell me (do you know) how to get to ?2、 could you tell me the way to .?3、 could you tell me where i can (do sth).? 4、 could you tell me where . is ?

55、5、 could you tell me if there is / are . around here ?二十九、 be interested in = take an interest in + n / doing 三十、寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事。1)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 2)would rather do sth than do sth 3)prefer doing to doing sth 注： (rather) than 后面的動(dòng)詞形式與前面的并列成分一致。三十一、 look for 尋找ind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find out 查明、弄清

56、楚三十二、 be convenient to do sth 方便做某事三十三、 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興have fun doing sth做某事很愉快三十四、 a good place to do sth做某事的好地方三十五、 dress up as . 打扮成三十五、 when （一般后跟過去時(shí)）while（一般后跟進(jìn)行時(shí)）三十六、 it s necessary to do sth做某事很有必要三十七、 borrow .from . 向. 借. lend sth to sb 借給某人某物 . keep 借并保存一定時(shí)間

57、. 常與一段時(shí)間連用。i ve kept this book for a week. 我已經(jīng)借了這本書一周了三十八、 wonder = want to know 想知道三十九、 trouble 打擾、麻煩have trouble / difficult / problem / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難四十、in order to 為了 . in order not to be late , he rush to the bus stop. 四十一、 be supposed to do sth （不）應(yīng)該做某事. 四十二、 drop by 順便拜訪四十三、 a

58、fter all 畢竟撿起，挑選pick up 指著 point at make a noise 制造噪音沿著 . 一直走 .walk down 四十四、 make 的用法make + adj make sb do sth (hear, watch, see, have 等用法相同 ) （但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后加to my mother made me to work 5 hours. i was made to work 5 hours. 四十五、 make mistake 犯錯(cuò)四十六、辨析except / besides except （除 .之外）everyone went to the

59、 beach except jim. besides （除 . 之外，包括在內(nèi)）i have a lot of friends besides mary. 四十七、 find(think) it + adj + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)、認(rèn)為做某事是四十八、不再 . not any more ( any longer) = no more ( no longer)語法專項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的分類和時(shí)態(tài)一、 動(dòng)詞短語。7 （1）動(dòng)詞 +介詞look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of,

60、hand in, hear from, hear of, study for 等，此類動(dòng)詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。look at the blackboard. look after it carefully. （2）動(dòng)詞 +副詞turn off, turn on, turn up, turn down, pick up, set up, cheer up, clean up, work out, put up, fix up, cut up, give out, give up, give away, put away, think over, put off, use