W八（下）Module8Unit1

1、8Unit 1 I can hardly believe were in the city centre.1. Teaching aims: To get the main ideas of the listening material and the conversation To understand the object clause with that in context To be able to introduce a place of interest in your home townTeaching aims2. Main contents:Key vocabulary h

2、ardly, take up; point out; at the top of; wasteKey structures I can hardly believe were in the city centre. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. I hope it will be cooler up here.Do you like to travel? Where do you want to go?Do you know some world famous tourist attractions?Look at ea

3、ch picture (symbol building) andsay out the name of the city in two seconds.Big BenLondonTiananmen SquareBeijingEiffel Tower ParisOpera House Sydneythe Statue of Liberty New YorkFuji MountainJapan1. Look at the photo and listen. What is the conversation about?The conversation is about going to Beiha

4、i Park.1.Tony has / hasnt heard about Beihai Park.2. Tony guesses that the park is very popular / not very popular. 3. Lingling suggests that they spend the day there / Darning and Betty come too.4. Lingling thinks / doesnt think the park will be busy.2. Listen again and choose the correct answer. T

5、ony: Ive heard that Beihai Park is very beautiful.Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we go for a walk there? Tony: Thats a great idea. Maybe Daming and Betty will come too.Lingling: Lets tell them that were going to Tapescript spend the day there. Tony: I guess its a very popular place. Will there be lots

6、of people there?Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but its a big park, so I dont think itll be very busy. Tony: I hope not. Here we are. Wow! I can hardly believe Thats too bad. Come on!見視頻見視頻Module 8 Unit 1 Activity 33. Listen and read. Lingling: Here we are. Welcome to Beihai Park. Tony: Wow

7、! Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! I can hardly believe were in the city centre.Lingling: This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. The lake takes up over half of the park area. Lets walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up th

8、e hill. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. Tony: Yes, good idea. Im sure itll be fantastic to see the city from the top. Daming: But Im so tired, and its so hot here. I dont want to climb. The lake looks nice and cool. Why dont we go for a swim?Lingling: I dont think they allow peop

9、le to swim in the lake. Its dangerous.Daming: Thats too bad. Then why dont we have our picnic here? Im so hungry and thirsty.Lingling: I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. Tony: Come on! Lets not waste any more time.Daming: All right. I hope it will be cooler up there.Now co

10、mplete the sentences about Beihai Park. 1.Beihai Park is so_ that you can even hear the birds singing.2. The park is famous for its_, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.3. The lake takes up _ of the park area.4. You can point out the _ of Beijing from the top of hill.5. They do not allow

11、people to swim _.quietlakeover halfsightsin the lake4. Read the sentences and answer the questions.1. “I can hardly believe were in the city centre.” Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not?hardly sights thirsty wasteTony doesnt think they are in the city centre.2. “Then I can point out th

12、e sights of Beijing for you.” Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something?3. “Im so hungry and thirsty.” Does Daming want something to drink?Lingling wants them to look at something.Yes, he does.4. “Lets not waste any more time.” Does Tony think they arc spending their time w

13、ell or badly?Tony thinks they are spending their time badly.5. Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.1. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.2. Lets walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill.3. I dont want to climb. Now listen again and repeat.句

14、中句中兩詞相鄰兩詞相鄰時(shí)，如果時(shí)，如果前一個(gè)詞的詞尾是輔前一個(gè)詞的詞尾是輔音音音素，音素，而后一個(gè)詞的詞首是元音而后一個(gè)詞的詞首是元音音素，音素， 則則往往需要連讀。如：往往需要連讀。如：Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?以字母以字母r或或re結(jié)尾的詞，在與元音音素開頭結(jié)尾的詞，在與元音音素開頭的詞相鄰時(shí)，的詞相鄰時(shí)，/r/要讀出來(lái)。要讀出來(lái)。如如:There is a pair of shoes.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中/j/和和/w/是半元音，如果是半元音，如果前一個(gè)前一個(gè)詞以輔音音素結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以半元音，詞以輔音音素結(jié)尾，后一

15、個(gè)詞以半元音，特別是特別是/j/開頭，也要連讀開頭，也要連讀。如：。如： Did you go to Shanghai last year?如果短語(yǔ)之間或分句之間有停頓，其相鄰如果短語(yǔ)之間或分句之間有停頓，其相鄰的音不連讀。如：的音不連讀。如：Can you speak Chinese or. English?6. Work in pairs. Talk about a place of interest in your home town.Student A: Youre a visitor from another country.Student B: Youre introducing

16、a place of interest in your home town to student A. You can talk about: where it is where it is what is special about it any other information you know about it how big it ishow old it is Use these expressions:I guess (that)I know (that)I think (that)Im sure (that)I cant believe (that)1. time off ti

17、me off “休假，放假休假，放假” , 是名詞短語(yǔ)。是名詞短語(yǔ)。例如：例如：You work too hard. You should take some time off. 你太辛苦了，應(yīng)該休息一段時(shí)間。你太辛苦了，應(yīng)該休息一段時(shí)間。 Her boss gave her time off. 她的老板準(zhǔn)了她的假。她的老板準(zhǔn)了她的假。2. hardly adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒幾乎不；幾乎沒 I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行摹Ｎ規(guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行摹?hardly 是一個(gè)是一個(gè)含有否定含有否定意義的

18、副詞，常用意義的副詞，常用于于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。它用于反義疑問句時(shí)，其附加疑問詞之前。它用于反義疑問句時(shí)，其附加疑問句要用肯定形式。句要用肯定形式。 hard即可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。用即可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。用作作形容詞形容詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)，意為“堅(jiān)固的；困難的；硬的堅(jiān)固的；困難的；硬的”；用作用作副詞副詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)，意為“努力地；辛苦地；猛烈努力地；辛苦地；猛烈的的”。例如：例如：They lived a hard life twenty years ago. 二十年前，他們過著艱苦的生活。二十年前，他們過著艱苦的生活。(

19、形容詞形容詞)Its raining so hard outside.(副詞副詞) 外面雨下得很大。外面雨下得很大。3. Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 這里如此安靜，我甚至可以聽到鳥兒在唱歌。這里如此安靜，我甚至可以聽到鳥兒在唱歌。 sothat意思是意思是“如此如此以至于以至于”,可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面跟形容詞或副后面跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，詞的原級(jí)，that后接從句。后接從句。例如例如：Its so hot that I cant sleep. 天如此熱，我無(wú)法睡覺。天如此熱，我無(wú)法睡覺

20、。 hear sb. doing sth. 意為意為“聽見某人正在做某聽見某人正在做某事事”，doing表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行。 I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我聽見那個(gè)女孩正在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我聽見那個(gè)女孩正在彈鋼琴。彈鋼琴。 hear sb. do sth. 意為意為“聽見某人做某事聽見某人做某事”， do 表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即動(dòng)作的全過程結(jié)束了或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即動(dòng)作的全過程結(jié)束了或動(dòng)作動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 I often hear the girl play the piano

21、in the next room.我常常聽見那個(gè)女孩在隔壁房間彈鋼琴。我常常聽見那個(gè)女孩在隔壁房間彈鋼琴。4. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占據(jù)了這個(gè)公園一半多的面積。湖占據(jù)了這個(gè)公園一半多的面積。 Reading takes up most of my time. 閱讀占用了我大部分時(shí)間。閱讀占用了我大部分時(shí)間。 take up既可以指既可以指時(shí)間時(shí)間上的上的“占去占去”，也可也可以指以指空間空間上的上的“占去占去”。take up 還有還有“開始開始從事；開始做；接受從事；開始做；接受”等意思等意思。例如：。例如：Theyv

22、e taken up golf. 他們學(xué)起了打高爾夫球了。他們學(xué)起了打高爾夫球了。awaybackdownphotospart in offout解除；消除解除；消除退回；收回退回；收回拆掉；寫下拆掉；寫下拍照拍照參加參加起飛；脫掉起飛；脫掉帶帶出去；切除出去；切除take5. Lets walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 咱們沿湖散步，過橋去爬山吧。咱們沿湖散步，過橋去爬山吧。 walk along 沿著沿著走走Walk along the road and turn right at the traffi

23、c lights. 沿著這條路走沿著這條路走,在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。 climb up 爬上；攀登爬上；攀登If I climb up a tree, I can see farther. 如果我爬到樹上的話，我就能看得更遠(yuǎn)一如果我爬到樹上的話，我就能看得更遠(yuǎn)一些了。些了。6. point out 指出；指明指出；指明 I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 然后我可以為你們指出北京的景點(diǎn)。然后我可以為你們指出北京的景點(diǎn)。例如：例如：If you see that boy, please point him out for m

24、e.如果你看到那個(gè)男孩，請(qǐng)把他指給我看。如果你看到那個(gè)男孩，請(qǐng)把他指給我看。Did Ms Du point out where you were wrong?杜老師有沒有指出你什么地方錯(cuò)了？杜老師有沒有指出你什么地方錯(cuò)了？point out 的賓語(yǔ)可以使名詞、代詞或的賓語(yǔ)可以使名詞、代詞或that從句。從句。代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在point和和out之間。之間。point to/at 意為意為“指向；指著指向；指著”（to強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)距離，強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)距離， at強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離）。強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離）。He pointed to the south.他指向南方。他指向南方。Dont point

25、at people with a finger.不要用手指指人。不要用手指指人。 7. Im sure itll be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我想從山頂上俯瞰北京一定很棒。我想從山頂上俯瞰北京一定很棒。 fantastic = wonderful 極好極好(妙妙)的的;了不起的了不起的 Shes a fantastic dancer. 她的舞跳得非常好。她的舞跳得非常好。What a fantastic goal! 這球進(jìn)得多漂亮這球進(jìn)得多漂亮!8. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我認(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡?。我認(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡尽?allow sb. to do sth. （ sb. 不可以省略）不可以省略） 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 = allow doing sth. His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外待得很晚。他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外待得很晚。They allowed smoking in this room only. 他們只允許在這間屋子