2021秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYSectionBLESS（精編版）

1、- 1 - unit 4 informationtechnology sectionb lesson2&lesson3 課后篇 鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1.whats your ( 賬戶(hù) ) number please? 答案 account 2.about 4,000 users have ( 訂購(gòu) ) to the service. 答案 subscribed 3.please ( 按) the controller to turn the machine on. 答案 press 4.a computer is a ( 裝置 ) for processing infor

2、mation. 答案 device 5.what can you do to (確保 ) that you will stay healthy? 答案 ensure 6.the film showed life in the poor areas with great ( 真實(shí) ). 答案 reality 7.the president is the most ( 強(qiáng)有力的 ) man in the country. 答案 powerful 8. ( 住處 ) was difficult to find during the olympic games. 答案 accommodation 9.

3、it has ( 證實(shí) ) me in my decision not to become a salesperson. 答案 confirmed 10.the ( 最新的 ) developments have just been released to the media. 答案 latest 11.the male and female ( 性別 ) are equal. 答案 genders 12.the windows slide down at the touch of a (按鈕 ). 答案 button 13.there s a strong (論據(jù) ) for lowerin

4、g the price. 答案 argument 14.it s common to ( 擁抱 ) when people meet in the us. 答案 hug 15.the two countries have always ( 保持 ) close relations. 答案 maintained 16.your voice is as important as the ( 內(nèi)容 ) of what you say. 答案 content 17.this habit is ( 局限的 ) and dangerous;you could get wrong answers. 答案 l

5、imiting 18.in my opinion,being a volunteer in the village is a ( 有意義的 ) experience. 答案 rewarding - 2 - 19.maybe they have heard too much news about how qq and computer games ( 傷害) children. 答案 harm 20.first of all,it is now easier to ( 替換 ) an old thing than to spend time and money repairing it. 答案

6、replace . 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.we subscribe several sports channels. 答案 to 2.the more (power) the car,the more difficult it is to handle. 答案 powerful 3.this (late) incident will increase the pressure on the government. 答案 latest 4.the (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 答案 reality 5

7、.his help (sure) that we were successful. 答案 ensured 6.john only agreed to go under (press) from his parents. 答案 pressure 7.i am doing this a favour to ann;after all,it is not part of my job. 答案 as 8.the research (confirm) that the risk is higher for women. 答案 has confirmed 9.it s (harm) to breathe

8、in other peoples smoke.答案 harmful 10.the (argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet. 答案 argument 11. what do you think of store shopping in the future? personally,i think it will exist along with home shopping and will never (replace). 答案 be replaced 12.the government reward

9、ed him rescuing a boy from a river. 答案 for 13.in addition a diet,she does various exercises on tv. 答案 to 14.the house is large and difficult (maintain). 答案 to maintain 15.we find the approach to the problem is quite (limit). 答案 limiting 16.i quickly focused the camera the children. 答案 on 17.it was w

10、hen i got back to my apartment i first came across my new neighbours. 答案 that - 3 - . 完成句子1. 你度假的價(jià)款包括旅館住宿。is included in the price of your holiday. 答案 hotel accommodation 2. 我們定期捐款給一個(gè)環(huán)保行動(dòng)組織。we an environmental action group. 答案 subscribe to 3. 一個(gè)有力的政府必須有強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。must have a strong economic base. 答案 a

11、powerful government 4. 為了保證成功,我們必須要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。in order to ,we must have a complete and thorough plan. 答案 ensure success 5. 我完全支持同工同酬。i m all equal pay for equal work. 答案 in favour of 6. 你能幫我個(gè)忙把燈關(guān)上嗎? can you and turn off the light? 答案 do me a favour 7. 這則消息證實(shí)了我們大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)知道的事情。the news what most of us knew

12、 already. 答案 has confirmed 8. 我最晚應(yīng)該11 點(diǎn)回來(lái)。i should be back by 11 oclock . 答案 at the latest 9. 他們因?yàn)楹⒆拥氖聽(tīng)?zhēng)執(zhí)了起來(lái)。they were about the children. 答案 having an argument 10. 不吃正餐 , 改吃點(diǎn)心 , 這不是什么好主意。it is not a good idea to miss meals and snacks. 答案 replace them with 11. 他給了那個(gè)男孩一輛玩具汽車(chē)作為對(duì)他提供幫助的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。he gave the boy

13、 a toy car for his help. 答案 as a reward 12. 這輛車(chē)是史密斯的, 此外他還有兩輛。this car belongs to smith,and ,he has two other cars. 答案 in addition 13. 這本書(shū)內(nèi)容不錯(cuò), 文字簡(jiǎn)練。of the book is good and its language is simple. 答案 the content 14. 食物是維持生命所必需的。food is necessary to . 答案 maintain life . 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子- 4 - error,b

14、asis,goods,button,ensure,confirm,software,material,powerful,accommodation 1.the of friendship is trust. 答案 basis 2.modern technology is . 答案 powerful 3.press this in case of fire. 答案 button 4.this is the latest computer . 答案 software 5.there are too many in your work. 答案 errors 6.shes collecting for

15、 her latest novel. 答案 materials 7.we can provide for six people. 答案 accommodation 8.they put all their into a truck and left the house. 答案 goods 9.if you want to that you can catch the plane,take a taxi. 答案 ensure 10.it has been that the meeting will take place next week. 答案 confirmed . 選詞填空1.harm;h

16、armful the waste we produce every day is to the environment. my mother gave me a lecture about the of playing computer games. 答案 harmful;harm 2.argue;argument i got into an with the other driver. i am not going to with you,but i think you are wrong. 答案 argument;argue 3.reward;rewarding i must say it

17、s been a very trip. the company him with a journey to china last year. 答案 rewarding;rewarded 4.in addition;in addition to i don t quite like this colour of the coat;,it costs too much. these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or frie

18、nds. 答案 in addition;in addition to 5.limit;limited;limiting lack of cash is a factor. my time is more now that i have a baby. there is no to what you can do if you try. - 5 - 答案 limiting;limited;limit 6.create;creative;creativity this toy will help children with their . the main purpose of industry

19、is to wealth. now we take the kids out to do something more fun and . 答案 creativity;create;creative 7.brief;briefly would you please introduce yourself? in the beginning,the teacher gave us a introduction about the subject. 答案 briefly;brief 關(guān)鍵能力提升練. 完形填空主題語(yǔ)境 : 人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型 : 說(shuō)明文have you ever had to deci

20、de whether to go shopping or stay home and watch tv on a weekend?now you can do both at the same time.home shopping television networks have become a 1 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes. some shoppers are 2 of department stores and supermarketsfighting the crowds,waiti

21、ng in long lines,and sometimes having slight 3 of finding anything they want to buy.theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the tv set and 4 a friendly announcer describe a product while a model shows it.and they can 5 around the clock,buying something 6 by making a phone call. department store

22、s and even mail-order companies are 7 to join in the success of home shopping.large department stores are busy 8 their own tv channels to encourage tv shopping in the future.customers can ask questions about products and place 9 ,all through their tv sets. will shopping by television 10 take the pla

23、ce of shopping in stores?some industry managers think so. 11 many people find shopping at a 12 store a great enjoyment.and for many shoppers,it is still important to 13 or try on dresses they want to buy.that s 14 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 15 together with store shopping

24、but will never entirely replace it. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了電視購(gòu)物正在成為一種新時(shí)尚。1.a.program b.way c.reason d.purpose 答案 b 解析本句是指很多人找到一個(gè)方法(way) 甚至不要離開(kāi)自己的家去購(gòu)物。program 意為“程序表, 節(jié)目單 , 說(shuō)明書(shū) ,( 演出 ) 節(jié)目 , 大綱” ;reason意為“理由” ;purpose意為“目的”。2.a.proud b.fond c.tired d.careful 答案 c 解析根據(jù)下文所提供的情景“fightingthecrowds,waitinginlon

25、glines”可判斷有些購(gòu)物者對(duì)百貨公司和超市感到厭煩。beproudof意為“為感到驕傲”;befondof意為“喜歡”;becarefulof意為“對(duì)小心翼翼”。- 6 - 3.a.sense b.doubt c.hope d.feeling 答案 c 解析根據(jù)句意可知, 有時(shí)候有很小的希望(hope) 在商場(chǎng)里買(mǎi)到自己喜歡的東西。sense 意為“感覺(jué)” ;doubt意為“懷疑 , 疑惑 ,疑問(wèn)” ;feeling意為“感觸 , 感覺(jué) , 知覺(jué)”。4.a.see b.watch c.let d.notice 答案 b 解析根據(jù)句意可知, 在家里購(gòu)物的時(shí)候看著(watch) 主持人介紹產(chǎn)品

26、同時(shí)模特在展示產(chǎn)品。see意為“看” , 指有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地看( 見(jiàn)), 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 ;let意為“讓” ;notice意為“注意 , 注意到”。5.a.shop b.wait c.turn d.deliver 答案 a 解析根據(jù)句意可知, 他們可以24 個(gè)小時(shí)購(gòu)物 (shop) 。wait 意為“等待” ;turn意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”;deliver意為“遞送 , 投遞 , 送( 信等 ), 傳達(dá) , 傳話等”。6.a.suitably b.cheaply c.simply d.hardly 答案 c 解析根據(jù)上下文可知在家里購(gòu)物只要簡(jiǎn)單地(simply)打一個(gè)電話。suitably意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?c

27、heaply意為“便宜地” ;hardly意為“幾乎不”。7.a.nervous b.lucky c.equal d.eager 答案 d 解析百貨商店和郵購(gòu)公司都渴望(eager) 獲得這樣的成功。nervous 意為“緊張不安的”;lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的” ;equal意為“平等的 , 均等的 , 公平的”。8.a.putting up b.making up c.setting up d.looking up 答案 c 解析結(jié)合句意可知成立(setup)自己的電視購(gòu)物頻道。putup 意為“張貼” ;makeup 意為“編造”;lookup意為“ ( 在詞典等上) 查找”。9.a.ord

28、ers b.goods c.books d.answers 答案 a 解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,placeorders意為“訂貨” , 表示通過(guò)電視訂購(gòu)貨物,goods 意為“貨物”,其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為buy;books 意為“書(shū)籍” ;answers意為“答案”。10.a.lastly b.finally c.especially d.fortunately 答案 b 解析根據(jù)句意可知電視購(gòu)物最終(finally)會(huì)不會(huì)代替在商店里購(gòu)物?lastly意為“最后 , 終于”, 主要指次序的最后, 多用于列舉 , 常用于句首 ,especially意為“特別地” ;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。11.a

29、.then b.yet c.however d.therefore - 7 - 答案 b 解析根據(jù)句意可知電視購(gòu)物最終會(huì)代替在商店購(gòu)物, 而(yet)許多人不這么認(rèn)為。then 意為“然后” ;however表示“然而”時(shí), 要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);therefore意為“因此”。12.a.general b.popular c.real d.true 答案 c 解析根據(jù)上下文可知是在真正的(real)商店里逛是一件愉快的事情。general意為“一般的 ,綜合的 , 通用的” ;popular意為“流行的” ;true意為“真實(shí)的 , 真正的” , 與虛假的相對(duì)。13.a.design b.make

30、c.wear d.touch 答案 d 解析根據(jù)句意可知, 在商店里顧客可以觸摸(touch)或者試穿衣服。 design 意為“設(shè)計(jì)” ;make意為“制造” , 這些都不是顧客所做的事;wear 意為“穿” , 與下文中的“tryondressestheywanttobuy”相矛盾。14.a.how b.why c.what d.when 答案 b 解析根據(jù)句意可知, 那就是為什么 (why) 專(zhuān)家會(huì)說(shuō)在家購(gòu)物在未來(lái)會(huì)和商店購(gòu)物同時(shí)存在。how意為“如何” ;what意為“什么” ;when 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。15.a.exist b.practice c.follow d.appear 答

31、案 a 解析根據(jù)句意可知, 將來(lái)在家中購(gòu)物將會(huì)與在商店購(gòu)物并存(exist)。practice意為“實(shí)踐 ;練習(xí)” ;follow意為“跟隨 , 追隨” ;appear意為“出現(xiàn)”。. 閱讀理解主題語(yǔ)境 : 人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型 : 說(shuō)明文perhaps you have heard a lot about the internet,but what is it,do you know?the internet is a network.it uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. ma

32、ybe that doesn t sound very interesting.but when youve joined to the internet,there are lots of things you can do.you can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.you can also do with all kinds of information on the world wide web(www). there are many different kinds of co

33、mputers now.they all can be joined to the internet.most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.these computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the internet itself. there are lots of pl

34、aces for you to go into the internet.for example,your school may have the internet,and you can use it during lessons or free time.libraries often have computers joined to the internet,and you are welcome to use it at any time. thanks to the internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.it is po

35、ssible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.you can buy or sell whatever you want on the internet.but do you know 98% of the information on the internet is in english?so what will english be like tomorrow? - 8 - 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了因特網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來(lái)

36、的便利和變化以及對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響。1.what is the passage mainly about? a.the internet. b.the information. c.the computers. d.the e-mails. 答案 a 解析主旨大意題。文章的每一段都談到了theinternet,所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于 theinternet的。2.which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? a.by post. b.by e-mail. c.by telephone.

37、d.by satellite. 答案 b 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中談到“youcansende- mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.”相比其他選項(xiàng),通過(guò) e-mail發(fā)信息當(dāng)然是最快、最便宜的。3.which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? a.in the office. b.at school. c.at home. d.in the company. 答案 c 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段的第二句講到“itispossiblefor

38、youtoworkathomewithacomputerinfront”, 所以將來(lái)我們極有可能在家工作了。4.what does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? a.english is important in using the internet. b.the internet is more and more popular. c.most of the information is in english. d.every computer must have the internet. 答案 a 解析推理判斷題。最后兩句話告訴我們: 英語(yǔ)在因特網(wǎng)上的應(yīng)用是非常廣泛、非常重要的 ,除 a選項(xiàng)外 , 沒(méi)有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能全部概括最后兩句話的意思。. 語(yǔ)法填空主題語(yǔ)境 : 人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型 : 說(shuō)明文how do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person?