造船專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、shell plate船外板bow plate船艏外板bracket plate肘板bulkhead plate艙壁板corrugated bulkhead plate槽型艙壁板bulwark plate舷墻板coaming plate圍板connection plate連續(xù)板copper sheathing steel plate銅-鋼復(fù)合板deck stringer plate甲板邊板slop plate斜板reinforcement plate加強板rudder plate舵板side plate舷側(cè)外板skirt plate裙板stem plate艏柱板stern plate艉柱板pl

2、atform平臺engine-room platform機艙平臺block分段bow block艏段midship block舯段stern block艉段port左舷starboard右舷girder縱桁bar girder型材桁bottom center girder中底桁bottom center line girder中內(nèi)龍骨bottom girder底桁材bottom side girder旁底桁-2-deck girder甲板縱桁cross girder橫桁horizontal girder水平桁hatchcoaming girder艙口邊梁engine girder機座縱桁und

3、erdeck girder甲板下縱桁wing girder舭縱桁pillar支柱frame肋骨base frame基礎(chǔ)臺架bear frame支架bilge frame舭肋骨 bottom frame船底肋骨bow frame首肋骨bracket frame肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame球曲型肋骨chief frame主肋骨fore frame首肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame舯部肋骨peak frame尖艙肋骨stiffened frame加強筋transverse frame橫框架肋骨F.S(frame spac

4、e)肋距l(xiāng)ongitudinal縱材、縱骨、縱向構(gòu)件bilge longitudinal舭縱桁、舭縱骨bottom longitudinal船底縱骨、船底縱桁bottom web longitudinal船底腹板縱桁deck longitudinal甲板縱桁inner bottom longitudinal內(nèi)底縱桁、內(nèi)底縱骨-3-shell side longitudinal舷側(cè)縱桁、舷側(cè)縱骨top longitudinal of double bottom雙層底頂縱骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal斜艙壁縱骨structure結(jié)構(gòu)accessory struc

5、ture附屬結(jié)構(gòu)all welded structure全焊結(jié)構(gòu)amidships structure舯部結(jié)構(gòu)berthing structure泊位結(jié)構(gòu)bottom keel structure底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu)bow structure船艏部結(jié)構(gòu)braced structure支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bridge structure橋樓結(jié)構(gòu)forecastle structure艏樓結(jié)構(gòu)framed structure構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)girder structure縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)manhole人孔tank艙after peak tank艉尖艙after tank艉部水艙auxiliary tank輔助水柜bilge tank

6、污水艙bottom tank底艙bottom side tank底邊艙cargo and ballast tank貨油壓載艙circulating flow water tank循環(huán)水槽circulating lubricating oil tank循環(huán)滑油艙clean ballast tank清潔壓載艙condensate catch tank冷凝水柜dry tank干艙drinking tank飲用水艙dump tank污水艙-4-造船部分HULL PART船體部分Structure一、結(jié)構(gòu)dockyard/shipyard船廠ship-owner船東quay/dock船碼頭hold船艙s

7、hips registry船籍bow船艏ladder船梯stern船艉dock/boatyard船塢ships side船舷ships rail船的欄桿deck甲板accommodation deck住艙甲板arch deck梁拱甲板cargo deck載貨甲板forecastle deck艏樓甲板upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板main deck主甲板hold deck貨艙甲板bridge deck橋樓甲板watertight deck水密甲板navigation deck駕駛甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck羅經(jīng)甲板plate板bilge plate舭

8、板bottom plate船底板-5-root gap根部間隙root face鈍邊welding joint焊接接頭butt joint對接接頭corner joint角接接頭T jointT型接頭lap joint搭接接頭cross shaped joint十字接頭base metal (parent metal)母材filler metal填充金屬heat affected zone (HAZ)熱影響區(qū)overheated zone過熱區(qū)bond line (fusion line)熔合線weld zone焊接區(qū)weld metal area焊縫區(qū)weld焊縫continuous wel

9、d連續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫longitudinal weld縱向焊縫transverse weld橫向焊縫butt weld對接焊縫fillet weld角焊縫chain intermittent fillet并列斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫face of weld焊縫正面back of weld焊縫背面weld width焊縫寬度weld length焊縫長度reinforcement焊縫余高leg (of a fillet weld)焊腳leg length焊腳長度-6-muff joint套管接頭manual

10、 arc welding 手工電弧焊direct current arc welding直流電弧焊alternating current arc welding交流電弧焊arc welding transformer弧焊變壓器arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器automatic welding自動焊submerged arc welding埋弧自動焊semi automatic welding半自動焊argon arc welding氬弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳氣體保護焊oxy acetylene welding氧乙炔焊gas cut

11、ting氣割carbon arc air gouging碳弧氣刨underwater cutting水下切割plasma arc cutting等離子弧切割continuous welding連續(xù)焊intermittent welding斷續(xù)焊spot welding點焊butt welding對接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding搭接焊re welding返修焊repair welding補焊tack welding定位焊back sealing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlaying)堆焊plug weldi

12、ng塞焊slot welding槽焊cosmetic welding蓋面焊-7-foreword welding前傾焊backward welding后傾焊back step welding分段退焊block welding分段多層焊deep penetration welding陶瓷襯墊焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition焊接工藝參數(shù)welding current焊接電流welding voltage焊接電壓welding speed焊接速度arc voltage電弧電壓wire spacing焊絲間距open circuit voltage空載電壓me

13、lting rate熔化速度wire feed rate送絲速度gas flow rate氣體流量wire extending焊絲伸出長度polarity極性positive electrode正極、陽極negative electrode負極、陰極leftward welding左焊法rightward welding右焊法current density電流密度heat input線能量preheat預(yù)熱post heat后熱preheat temperature預(yù)熱溫度post heat temperature后熱溫度inter pass temperature層間溫度post weld

14、heat treatment焊后熱處理peening錘擊8-emergency fresh water tank應(yīng)急淡水柜fore tank艏艙fore peak tank艏尖艙hopper side tank斜邊艙liquid tank液艙keel tank龍骨艙starboard tank右舷艙topside tank頂邊水艙topside wing tank頂邊翼艙small hatch cover小艙口蓋water tight small hatch cover水密艙口蓋weather tight small hatch cover風雨密艙口蓋sealing ring 密封圈balan

15、ce block平衡塊hinge鉸鏈handle把手Welding二、焊接groove坡口singe groove單面坡口double groove雙面坡口square grooveI形坡口（無坡口接縫）single v grooveV形坡口single u grooveU形坡口double v grooveX形坡口（雙面V形口）double bevel grooveK形坡口（雙面科坡口）single v groove with broad root faceY形坡口groove face坡口面groove angle坡口角度weld slope焊縫傾角root of joint接頭根部-5-

16、single pass welding單道焊multi pass welding多道焊multi layer welding多層焊consumables焊接材料electrode焊條coating焊條藥皮acid electrode酸性焊條basic electrode堿性焊條low hydrogen type electrode低氫型焊條iron power type electrode鐵粉型焊條gravity electrode重力焊條flux焊劑fused flux熔煉焊劑sintered flux燒結(jié)焊劑wire焊絲flux cored wire藥芯焊絲shielded gas保護氣體

17、flux backing焊劑墊gravity electrode重力焊條flux hopper焊劑漏斗flow meter流量計dryer干燥箱wire reel焊絲盤Cu cooling plate銅冷卻板copper shoe銅滑塊cutting切割welding bench焊接工作臺positioner焊接變位機wire feeder送絲機構(gòu)traveler行走機構(gòu)welding shop焊接車間-10-run on tab (end tab)引弧板run off tab (end tab)引出板strong back定位板welding backing焊接襯墊chipping hamm

18、er敲渣錘helmet面罩welding glove焊工手套electrode holder焊鉗welding gun焊槍tip導(dǎo)電嘴nozzle噴嘴torch焊炬welding defect焊接缺陷incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未熔合slag渣slag (slag inclusion)夾渣inclusion夾雜物blowhole氣孔wormhole條蟲狀氣孔porosity密集氣孔pinhole針尖狀氣孔fish eye (flake)白點kerf切口undercut咬邊overlap焊瘤pit凹坑burn through燒穿incomp

19、lete filled groove未焊滿back chipping清根slag removal清渣-11-weld fume焊接煙塵eye flash電光性眼炎weldability焊接性carbon equivalent碳當量incomplete filled groove未焊滿weld crack焊接裂紋hot crack熱裂紋cold crack冷裂紋hydrogen induced crack氫致裂紋delayed crack延遲裂紋lamellar tearing層狀撕裂crater crack弧坑裂紋root crack根部裂紋reheat crack再熱裂紋heat effec

20、ted zone crack熱影響區(qū)裂紋intercrystalline crack晶間裂紋transverse crack橫裂紋longitudinal crack縱裂紋toe crack焊趾裂紋mechanical property test機械性能試驗test piece試板specimen試樣side bend側(cè)彎bending彎曲transverse tensile橫向拉伸macro etching specimen宏觀試樣micro examination specimen微觀試樣fracture test破斷試驗crack test抗裂試驗brittle fracture脆性斷裂

21、plastic fracture塑性斷裂-12-full penetration welding全焊透weld pool熔池penetration熔深arc length弧長spray transfer噴射過渡short circuiting transfer短路過渡metal transfer焊滴過渡appearance of weld焊縫成形form factor of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)deposition coefficient熔敷系數(shù)deposition efficiency熔敷效率penetration ratio熔合比constant wire feed system等速送絲a

22、lternate wire feed system變速送絲static characteristic of arc電弧靜特性dynamic characteristic of arc電弧動特性weld ability test焊接性試驗welded construction焊接結(jié)構(gòu)bead焊道layer焊層straight polarity正接（正極性）reversed polarity反接（反極性）position of welding焊接位置flat position welding平焊horizontal position welding橫焊vertical position weldi

23、ng立焊overhead position welding仰焊vertical up welding立向上焊vertical down welding立向下焊welding by one side 單面焊welding by both side雙面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART機艙部分Machines and equipment in engine room一、機艙設(shè)備Main engine (M.E)主機The Sump Tank of M.E主機油底殼Fly Wheel of M.E主機飛輪Piston活塞Generator engine (G.E)發(fā)電機Emergency Ge

24、nerator Engine應(yīng)急發(fā)電機Auxiliary Engine (A.E)輔機Boiler鍋爐The Composite Boiler組合鍋爐The Safety Valve of Boiler鍋爐安全伐Oil Burner Unit燃燒器Water Level Gauge水位表Water Level Controller水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve過理蒸汽調(diào)節(jié)伐Steerage舵機Steering Room舵機間Steering gear舵機裝置Trick Wheel Plant手操舵裝置Oil Cylinder油缸Pilot Po

25、wer Unit反饋裝置Rudder舵Rudder blade舵葉Rudder stock舵桿Rudder carrier上舵承Rudder pintle舵銷Bush for rudder stock舵桿襯套Sleeve for rudder stock舵桿軸承Bush for rudder pintle舵銷襯套Sleeve for rudder pintle舵銷軸套-14-Rudder carrier seat上舵承底座Pintle bearing舵銷承座Rudder stock bearing舵桿承座Retaining ring擋圈Tiller舵柄The angle of rudder舵角

26、Air compressor空壓機Main Air Compressor主空壓機Emergency Air Compressor應(yīng)急空壓機Main Air Reservoir (Bottle)主空氣瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle)應(yīng)急空氣瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle)控制空氣瓶Air dryer空氣干燥器Oil purifier (separator)分油機Fuel Oil Purifier燃油分油機Diesel Oil Purifier柴油分油機Lubricate Oil Purifier滑油分油機Sludge dischar

27、ge排渣Fresh water generator制淡裝置Incinerator焚燒爐Oily water separator油水分離器Sewage treat plant生活污水處理器Atmosphere condenser大氣冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well)熱水井The automatic back flash滑油自清濾器lubricating oil filter潤滑油過濾器Fuel oil unit燃油單元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E主機燃油單元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E輔機燃油單元Viscosity Controlle

28、r粘度計Pump泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump主機滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump主機缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water主機缸套水預(yù)熱泵Preheating Pump預(yù)熱泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump主機海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump主機燃油供給泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump主機燃油增壓泵Main Engine Cross head Pump主機十字頭油泵G

29、enerator Engine Sea Water Pump輔機海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling輔機缸套水泵Water Pump水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler鍋爐給水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler鍋爐燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier分油機供給泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator制淡海水泵Ballast Pump壓載泵Bilge and Fire Pump艙底消防泵Bilge Water Pump艙底水泵Sludge Oil Pump

30、油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump柴油輸送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump燃油輸送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump汽缸油輸送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump淡水輸送泵Hot Water circulating Pump熱水循環(huán)泵Drinking Water Pump飲水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump艙底消防總用泵Sprinkling Pump噴淋泵Heeling Pump橫傾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress焊接殘

31、余應(yīng)力stress relieving消除應(yīng)力welding deformation焊接變形angular distortion角變形visual examination外觀檢查non destruction testing (N.D.T)無損探傷ultrasonic inspection超聲波探傷radiographic inspection (X ray inspection)射線探傷(X光探傷)magnetic particle inspection磁粉探傷penetrate inspection滲透探傷weld pool熔池weld source焊機(焊接電源)welding proc

32、ess焊接方法welding technology焊接工藝welding operation焊接操作welding sequence焊接順序direction of welding焊接方向常用縮語：EGW氣電立焊FCAW藥芯電弧焊GMAW實心電弧焊FCB 焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動焊SMAW手工電弧焊SAW埋弧自動焊TIG鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊MIG 熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊MAG活性氣體保護焊SMAC 手工電弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes三、各種管系系統(tǒng)Lubricating Oil Piping System滑油系統(tǒng)Fuel Oil Piping System燃油系統(tǒng)Sea

33、 Water Piping System海水系統(tǒng)Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System缸套水系統(tǒng)Start Air Piping System啟動空氣系統(tǒng)Control Air Piping System控制空氣系統(tǒng)Exhaust Piping System排氣系統(tǒng)Daily Water Piping System日用供水系統(tǒng)Steam Piping System蒸汽系統(tǒng)Feed Water and Condensate of 鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)Boiler Piping System加熱管系統(tǒng)Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油

34、凈油系統(tǒng)Fuel Oil Transport Piping System燃油輸送系統(tǒng)Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System滑油凈油系統(tǒng)Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System滑油輸送系統(tǒng)Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System艙底壓載系統(tǒng)Instructions四、儀表類Pressure gauge壓力表Vacuum gauge真空表Thermometer溫度計DWT gauge噸位表Distant survey gauge遙測表Level switch液位器Sensor傳感器Othe

35、rs五、其它Fan風機Anti Foul STM Plant防海生物裝置Air Foam Tank泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft中間軸Propeller Shaft尾軸Propeller螺旋槳Steady Bearing中間軸承Foam Fire Extinguisher泡沫滅火機Sterilizer plant飲水消毒裝置Main Switch Board主配電板Engine Room Control Console機艙集控臺Engine Control Room集控室Vise (=Vice)臺虎鉗Bronze Close Valve青銅截止閥Bronze Check Valve青銅

36、截止止回閥Cast iron Stop Valve鑄鐵截止閥Cast iron Check and Stop Valve鑄鐵截止止回閥Adjustable valve調(diào)節(jié)閥Relief valve溢流閥、安全閥Reducing valve減壓閥Material六、材料Pipe管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube)無縫鋼管Purple Copper Pipe紫銅管Iron Flange鐵法蘭Copper Flange銅法蘭Blind Flange盲板法蘭Bolt 螺絲（螺栓）Stud雙頭螺絲Nut螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt不銹鋼螺絲Gasket墊片（床

37、）Gum Gasket橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 紙基金箔襯墊Purple Copper Gasket 紫銅襯墊Black Lead Gasket 石墨襯墊Feeler gauge 測隙規(guī)，塞尺Clamp 夾鉗Paint 油漆Spare Parts 備件Produce tool七、生產(chǎn)工具Drawing圖紙Adjustable Spanner活絡(luò)扳手Ring Spanner令司扳（梅花扳）Open ender Spanner開口扳Pipe Wrench管子鉗Chisel鑿子Hammer榔頭File銼刀Screwdriver螺絲刀Paint roller油漆滾筒Paint

38、brush油漆刷子Hacksaw鋼鋸Socket spanner套筒扳手Torch手電筒Driller鉆頭Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 護欄Spare 備件Batten 壓條Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel 廢鋼-20-All kinds of tank各種艙（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank柴油澄清艙Fuel Oil Daily Tank燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank燃油澄清艙Lubricating Oil Setting Tank滑油澄清艙Lubrica

39、ting Oil Store Tank滑油儲藏艙Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank滑油循環(huán)艙Fuel Oil Overflow Tank燃油溢油艙Fuel Oil Sludge Tank燃油油渣艙Fuel Oil deep Tank燃油深艙Lubricating dirty Oil Tank滑油污油艙Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank滑油溢油艙Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank滑油油渣艙M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank主機淡水膨脹水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank

40、輔機淡水膨脹水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank淡水壓力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank熱水壓力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank飲水壓力柜Fresh Water Tank淡水艙Drinking Water Tank飲水艙Boiler Water Tank鍋爐水艙Purify Operating Water Tank分油機工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank排氣水封箱Distilling Water

41、Tank蒸餾水艙Bilge Well污水井-17-ballast鎮(zhèn)流器base底座battery電池bell鈴bend彎曲berth light床頭燈black out失電brake剎車brush電刷bulbous bow warning light球鼻艏警告燈bus (-) bar匯流排bus tie in匯流排buzzer蜂鳴器cable電纜cable gland電纜填料函cable laying敷設(shè)電纜cable pipe (conduit)電纜管cable strap電纜扎帶cable tray電纜托架calibrator校準器capacitor電容cathode陰極caution p

42、late警告牌ceiling light頂燈central processing unit (CPU)中央處理器channel通道charger充電器Charging & discharging board充放電板chart table light海圖燈check檢查chip芯片-22-clean清潔clear view screen雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm二氧化碳釋放報警coaxial cable同軸電纜coil線圈Cold store calling冷庫呼叫Communication通訊computer計算機connector接頭constant current

43、恒電流consumption消耗contact觸頭contactor接觸器control box控制箱controller控制器core芯線corner light角燈counter計數(shù)器current電流damage損壞Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box危險氣體探測報警箱daylight signal light白晝信號燈decoupling set去耦desk light臺燈detector探測器dial撥號Digital select call receiver (DSC)數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機dimmer調(diào)光器direct current (DC

44、)直流電direct on line starting直接啟動disk磁盤-23-display顯示Distress message controller遇險信息控制器Doppler speed log多普勒記程儀double pole single way switch雙極單刀開關(guān)double pole two way switch雙極雙刀開關(guān)duplexer天線收發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)Duty sailor calling值班水手呼叫Earth接地earth bar接地排Echo sounder測深儀electric test panel電工試驗板electrical engineer電機員elect

45、rode電極Emergence lighting distribution box應(yīng)急照明分電箱emergence position indicating應(yīng)急示位標Radio beacon (EPIRB)無線電導(dǎo)航臺emergence stop應(yīng)急停Emergency switchboard (ESB)應(yīng)急配電板Engine alarm機器報警Engine control console (ECC)集控臺Engine room monitoring & alarm system機艙監(jiān)測報警engineer calling panel輪機員呼叫engineer safety system

46、輪機員安全系統(tǒng)Enhance group call receiver增強群呼叫收信機exchanger交換機explosion proof light防暴燈extension alarm panel延伸報警板failure故障fault故障feed back反饋Feeder panel饋電屏-24-ELECTRIC PART電氣部分2182 KHz watch receiver2182千赫值班收信機abnormal異常acknowledge應(yīng)答active power有功功率actuator執(zhí)行器adjust調(diào)整air circuit breaker (ACB)空氣斷路器Alarm syste

47、m報警系統(tǒng)alternating current (AC)交流表ammeter電流表amplifier放大器analog(ue)模擬anchor light錨燈anemometer & anemoscope風速風向儀anode陽極antenna天線antenna feeder connector天線饋線連接器antenna leading in insulator天線引入絕緣端子antenna multicoupler天線共用器antenna tuner天線調(diào)諧器arc welder電焊機audible聲音的Auto chart plotter自動海圖標繪儀Auto pilot自動舵A

48、utomatic自動的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA)自動雷達標繪儀Automatic telephone自動電話automatic voltage regulator (AVR)電壓自動調(diào)節(jié)器Automation system自動化系統(tǒng)Ballast control console壓載控制臺-21-illumination照明incandescent light白熾燈indicator指示器INMARSAT B station衛(wèi)通B站INMARSAT C station衛(wèi)通C站input/output輸入/輸出install安裝instrument儀表i

49、nsulating tape絕緣膠帶insulation絕緣interface接口，界面interlock連鎖interrupt中斷inverter逆變器junction box接線盒keyboard鍵盤lamp燈泡level switch液位開關(guān)level transmitter液位傳感器light燈light column燈柱Lighting distribution box照明分電箱Lighting system照明系統(tǒng)lightning arrester避雷針limit switch限位開關(guān)link連接load負載Loran receiver勞蘭收信機Magnetic compass磁

50、羅經(jīng)main engine electronic governor主機電子調(diào)速器main engine power & torque unit主機功率、扭力儀-26-main engine remote control system主機遙控系統(tǒng)main engine revolution meter主機轉(zhuǎn)速表main engine safety system主機安全系統(tǒng)main engine turbo charger speed meter主機增壓器轉(zhuǎn)速表Main switchboard (MSB)主配電板manual手動、手冊mark標記mast light桅燈Master & slave clock母子鐘matching box匹配箱measure測量megohmmeter兆歐表meter儀表microphone話筒mirror light鏡向燈monitor監(jiān)