新概念第三冊(cè)lesson20飛行員的先驅(qū)ppt

1、Who are they? Are they pioneers?What did they achieve?Neil Alden Armstrong On July 21st, 1969Thats one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 楊利偉楊利偉On Oct. 15th, 2003 Step into the space.Moon Pioneer astronauts 2. Why did Latham not take part in the race?He failed to get up early enough

2、. 4.Why did Latham have to land on the sea for the second time?His engine failed again. 3.How far did Latham travel when he made the first attempt to cross the Channel?Seven miles. 1.How much did Lord Northcliffe offer as a prize to the first man who would fly across the Channel?1,000How many pionee

3、r pilots are mentioned in the passage? And who are they? What is the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?Antoinette IV.Hubert Latham and Louis Bleriot Lord Northcliffe Hubert Latham Louis Bleriot Antoinette Calais 1= 2= 3= 4=5= 6= 7= 8= 9= 10= 11= 12= Hubert Latham (10 January

4、1883 25 June 1912) He was a French aviation pioneer. He was the first person to attempt to cross the English Channel in an airplane. even n. . 航空；飛行術(shù)；航空；飛行術(shù)；飛機(jī)制造業(yè)飛機(jī)制造業(yè) He was a French aviator, inventor and engineer In 1909 he became world famous for making the first flight across the English Channel

5、 ,winning the prize of 1,000. Louis Charles Joseph Blriot (1 July 1872 1 August 1936).English ChannelDover ChannelPioneer n. 先驅(qū)，先鋒，帶頭人， 創(chuàng)始人 a pioneer of/in sth 的創(chuàng)始人A pioneer in the field of microsurgery v. 倡導(dǎo)，做的先鋒，開拓 倡導(dǎo)成人教育 pioneer adult education 少先隊(duì)員 Young Pioneer 同義詞：advocate n. 提倡者，鼓吹者 vt. 提倡，鼓吹

6、 -eer：engineer，mountaineer，profiteer， volunteer，auctioneerZhang Heng is a pioneer of astronomy.young pioneers顯微外科領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)始人 張衡是天文學(xué)的先驅(qū)。1.In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Lord n. 對(duì)（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵Duke 公爵；marquis 侯爵； earl 伯爵； viscount

7、 子爵；baron 男爵 Be lord of 領(lǐng)有，擁有 New lords, new laws. Offer sb sth; offer to do 序數(shù)+to do sth代替從句 the first man to fly across the English Channel.offervt. （主動(dòng)）提供，自愿給予；出價(jià)；奉獻(xiàn)，祭祀 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 給某人某物The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. 那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。 他們決定把這份工作

8、給Joe。 They decided to offer the job to Joe.offer to do sth 主動(dòng)做某事The kids offered to wash the dishes.孩子們主動(dòng)要求洗盤子。 offer money for sth 出錢買某物 他出2500英鎊買這輛車。 He offered 2500 pounds for the car.offern. c 主動(dòng)要求，請(qǐng)求，主動(dòng)提供 Thanks for your kind offer of help. 謝謝你的好心幫助。 c 出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià) an offer of 10 pounds for the chockl

9、ate 出10英鎊買這塊巧克力 an offer of 的請(qǐng)求/的出價(jià) on offer 可以得到的 under offer 在洽售中c 減價(jià)special offer 特價(jià)優(yōu)惠Across 與through的區(qū)別1.2.the first man who would fly across the English Channelattemptn. c 試圖，企圖，嘗試(attempt語氣比try強(qiáng)）make an attempt to do sth/on sth 嘗試做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試時(shí) vt. 努力，嘗試，企圖attempt to do sth 嘗試做

10、某事attempted adj. 未遂的 attempted robbery 搶劫未遂They attempted to finish the task before July. 他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 attempt a persons life企圖殺害某人On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, In the early morning凌晨 At dawn黎明 At the crack of draw 破曉；黎明 At daybreak 黎明；拂曉Take offAs the aircraft was ready to take off,

11、 all the passengers fastened their seat belts. 飛機(jī)即將起飛，全體乘客都系好了安全帶。 起飛Im so pleased that Ive been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!我的體重終于減輕，那些漂亮的衣服又合身了，我真高興! 減輕I cant take the lid off, its stuck!這蓋子卡住了, 我拿不下來。 拿走，取下；去掉I cant take my boots off, theyre so tight!靴子太緊了,

12、 我脫不下來! 脫去Tom became jealous when Jacks career started taking off. 成功；開始走紅Fill in the blanks with the phrases of take1. The piano much space in the room.2. The strike yesterday.3. Now cotton can be by many other materials.4. it , and the plane is .5. The enemy the city, but after many years the city

13、 a new look.6. She is so kind that she is often by others.takes uptook placetaken the place ofTake easy took over took on taken in He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 fail=break down 失靈，出故障be forced to do sth被迫做某事1

14、). The train stopped to pick up passengers.2). I picked up the book he had thrown away.3). Could you do me a favor to pick up Sam from school today?4). Bob has never had a French teacher; he picked the language up by himself.5). He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.6). Let pick up the

15、living room.7). She picked up the jacket from the dry cleaners.8). When the policeman came over to the car, it picked up speed. 9). I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.Pick up搭載搭載撿起撿起接送接送（順便）學(xué)得（順便）學(xué)得站起來站起來整理整理拿回拿回加速加速收聽收聽A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during

16、 which he covered twenty-six miles. overland adj.陸地上的 陸地旅行 An overland journey over+:overnight,overpopulated,overseas,(over+V-表示過多，oversleep） during which介詞和關(guān)系代詞 =during the flight cover v. 覆蓋，包裹；走完，夠付；看完，經(jīng)過；有多少面積，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；涉及，包含；掩護(hù)，保護(hù) 、你看了多少頁了？ How many pages have you covered?A week before, he had compl

17、eted a successful overland flight he covered 26 miles.1. The girl he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.2. He is the man I think you can depend.3. Her bag, she put all her money, has been stolen.4. This is the ring she spent 1000 dollars.5. XiaoWang, I went to the concert, enj

18、oyed it very much.6. He referred me to some reference books I am not familiar.7. This is our classroom, there is a teachers desk.during whichfor whomon whominto whichon whichwith whomwith whichin which It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. It looked as if (虛擬語態(tài)） =it see

19、med/appeared to be =it promised to be(有可能） There is a sign of sth./that There is some evidence of sth./that 有跡象表明as if + 名詞名詞e.g. He acts as if (he were) a fool.as if +介詞短語介詞短語e.g. He looked about as if (he was) in search of something.as if + 形容詞形容詞e.g. He lay still for a long while as if (he were)

20、dead. He left the room hurriedly, as if (he was) angry.當(dāng)當(dāng)as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語主語 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動(dòng)詞等省略主語和系動(dòng)詞等成份，這樣成份，這樣as if 后就只剩下后就只剩下名詞、不定式、名詞、不定式、 形容詞（短語）或動(dòng)詞形容詞（短語）或動(dòng)詞ing形式形式等。等。as if + to do 1) He raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2) He opened his lips as if (he were) t

21、o make some reply.as if + 現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞（doing） 1) From time to time Jack turned round as if (he was) searching for someone 2) He paused as if expecting Mary to speak.Paraphrase 1. The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.2. On july 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert

22、 Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV.3. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles.saved; rescuedset out; set off during which he flew/travelled ., and he covered twenty-six miles during the flight.4.After ma

23、king a short test flight at 4,15am, Bleriot set off half an hour later.5.Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover.Having made a short.After he made a short.set out; started outmade another effort arrived less than half a mile away from1 Fill in the blanks1. Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is to soon.2. We have already half of the