初中英語人稱代詞講解與練習(xí)題

1、代詞人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit例句：1、主格=主語：表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、賓格=賓語：表示動作行為的對象。 Give me .I love you .物主代詞人稱形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)：我的mymine復(fù)數(shù)：我們的ourours第二人稱單數(shù)：你的youryours復(fù)數(shù)：你們的第三人稱單數(shù)他的his她的herhers它的its復(fù)數(shù)：

2、他們的theirtheirs物主代詞是表示：“的”和“的東西”的意思。 例：這是我的書包”：This is my schoolbag. 這里的my是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，它只是作一個(gè)形容詞用，后面必須再跟一個(gè)具體表示某個(gè)東西的名詞，這里就是這個(gè)schoolbag（書包）。 而“那個(gè)書包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 這里的mine就是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，它的后面不能再有其它的名詞。人稱代詞及物主代詞用法Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursthe

3、irs實(shí)例講解：一、第一行都是人稱代詞主格如：_(我）am a teacher。_（我們）can play football.如果是問句，則放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如：Are （你）a student？Do（他們）play football？Can （他）walk？二、第二行都是人稱代詞賓格，放在動詞或介詞后。如：Let me give （她） some sweets.Would you like to go with （我）？三、第三行是形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須是名詞。如：This is （我的） potato.That is （你的） tomato.四、第四行

4、是名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞后面不用帶名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用。如:This potato is （我的）.That tomato is （你的）.【練習(xí)】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Dont worry about your broken pen. You can use _. (09 山東青島) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself( ) 2. This isdesk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) 3. -Do you know Alice? (09 杭州)

5、 -Yes. I knowvery well. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers( ) 4. -Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重慶) -. Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None( ) 5. We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At leastare needed. (09 重慶) A. ten another nurses

6、 B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses( ) 6. -Do you knowthe man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how二. 用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _ ( my ) .2. Who wil

7、l teach _ ( we ) math next term ?-I think Mrs Yang will .3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _ ( I ) and the other for my son . 4. Whose books are those ?- They are _ ( we )5.The little girl couldnt find _ (she ) bag and began to cry .6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass t

8、he pens to _ ( they ).7. Are these _ ( you ) bags ? -No , they arent . They are _ ( they ).8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell _ ( they ) that _ ( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .9.-_ ( you ) school is much larger than _ ( we ). -I dont think so.10. A friend of _ ( she ) visited

9、 our city yesterday .三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。 1. Did the students enjoy _ in the WorldPark ? 2. The teacher said to Sam , “ Dont play with the knife , or you will hurt _” .3. The clever girl could teach _ English when she was ten .4. Boys and girls , help _ to some fruit .5. Thanks to pace satellites (衛(wèi)星) , t

10、he world _is becoming a much smaller place .四.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空，每詞限用一次。everybody , nothing , someone , something , everything A 1. There is _ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is .2. _ is here . Lets begin our lessons.3.Would you like _ to drink , Jim ?-A cup of tea . Thank you . 4.- What

11、 else do you want ? -_ else . Ive got everything . I think . 5. Doctor , is there anything wrong with my eyes ? -No , _ is OK .五.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The class _ went to the cinema yesterday .2.There are lots of tall buildings on _ sides of the street .3.I saw _ Mr nor Mrs Brown at church .1. That is not _

12、 kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )六. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dres