冠詞用法講解與訓(xùn)練

1、冠詞用法講解及訓(xùn)練a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”，如果單詞的音標是元音音標開始的，我們在前用an, an apple / a useful and interesting book;/ an interesting and useful book the的用法一定冠詞的用法1. 特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如：Take the medicine.2.上文提到過的人或事。例如： He bought a house. I've been to the house.3. 指世上獨一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth

2、等。4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，same等前面。例如：Where do you live? I live on the second floor. That's the very thing I've been looking for.5. 及復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全體教師）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教師）6. 表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前。例如： She caught me by the

3、arm.7. 用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前。例如：the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國8. 用在表示樂器的名詞之前。例如：She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。9.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人（或格林夫婦）10. the +adj 的一類人 the poor 窮人; the rich 富人; the living 生者。11. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，或由上下文可知該名詞所指的東西非常明顯，或特定的范圍內(nèi)的

4、人或物。The girl over there is my classmate. Beijing is the capital of China. 12. 用于表示方位的名詞前：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Shanghai lies in the east of China.13. 用于江河，湖泊，山脈，海洋等名詞前：the Changjiang River, the West Lake, the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow River.14.用在慣用語中。例如：in the day, in the m

5、orning （afternoon，evening）, the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country） in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle （of）, in the end,二不定冠詞的用法:1. 第一次提到某人或某物時, 用 a, an 起介紹作用 My father is a driver. There is a big blackboard on the wal

6、l. 2. 用于可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指一類人或事物 A driver must be very careful when he is driving. A student should study hard. This is a pencil.3. 用來表示數(shù)量,含有 “一”的意思,也可以表示單位,數(shù)量，長度,時間等,含有 “每”的意思: I have a blue jacket. We write to each other once a month. He drives st 80 miles an hour.4. 用于 many a , quite a , such a , rather a

7、 , so + 形容詞+a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中: You can see many a beautiful flower in the park. He is such a naught boy. She is so kind a teacher that the students love her very much.5. 初中常見的帶不定冠詞的詞組: have a rest, take a rest, have a look at, take a look at, for a while, for a moment, in a word, wait a moment, in a hur

8、ry, want a go, have a try, take a walk, have a walk, have a good time, get in a word, make a mistake, have a word with somebody三 不用冠詞的情況1. 在專有名詞,稱呼,職位,頭銜前 Beijing is the capital of China. Tom is helping Miss Zhang to carry the books. I am in Class One, Grade Two. Chairman Mao was a great man.2. 不可數(shù)名

9、詞一般情況下不用冠詞: I like drinking milk. There is enough water in my cup.3. 在球類運動名稱, 一日三餐,學(xué)科,棋牌前一般不用冠詞: play footbal play chess, play volleyball, have breakfast, have lunch, have supper, We like English and mathematics very much.4. 在表示交通手段的介詞短語中: I usually go to school by bike. You can get there on foot.5.

10、 在季節(jié),日期, 星期前不用冠詞; 但當它們后面帶有修飾語時, 它們前面就要加定冠詞 the . Its very hot in summer in Beijing. I will visit you in August. On Monday we have two Chinese lessons. His brother was born in June. She was born in the summer of 1988.6. 節(jié)日前一般不用冠詞: 注意1: 一般情況下以 Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前不加the .但表示我國民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前多加定冠詞the . New Years Day Teach

11、ers Day Christmas National Day注意2: 一般情況下以Festival 結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前要加the . the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon-Boat Festival7. 當名詞前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時, 一般不用冠詞 This is my book. This is Li Pings room.8. 某些習(xí)慣用語中帶定冠詞及不帶定冠詞的區(qū)別;Go to school上學(xué), go to the school去學(xué)校, in front of 在某物外部的前面, in the front of 在

12、某物內(nèi)部的前面, in hospital多指住院, in the/a hospital多指在醫(yī)院里, on earth究竟, 到底, on the earth在地球上, at school在校上學(xué), at the school在學(xué)校里, at table進餐, at the table在桌子旁邊,in future 從今天開始以后的將來, in the future 較為遙遠的將來, They are girls of our class她們是我們班的部分女生, They are the girls of our class.她們是我們班的全體女生9. 初中常見的不用冠詞的句型和固定詞組 Go

13、 to school, go to bed, on foot, by bus, by shio by bike, by air, by plane, on time, in time, be in trouble, be at home put into prison, in bed, in fact, come back to life, get home, in safety, in danger, lose heart, keep in touch with, by heart, on fire, on strike, from time to time, at night, at no

14、om, out of sight, day by day, in public, go to college, at work, in hospital, out of prison, at last, at first, take place, on show, for example, day and night, on duty, one by one, side by side, step by step, before calss, in class, after class, out of class take part in go to sleep, yesterday even

15、ing in space一 在需要的地方用適當冠詞填空：1. Thomas Edison was one of greatest inventors in world. 2. Man is only animal that can talk. 2.5. Is this house older of the two?3. earth moves around sun? 3.5. I live in northeast of China.4. There are sixty minutes in hour. 5. honest boy is Jim, friend of mine. 6. Chil

16、dren usually go to school at age of seven.7. Here is useful book to read. 8. Would you like rice or bread for your breakfast?9. poor are always happier than rich. 9.5 He took me by hand.10. They have son and daughter. Son is a doctor and daughter is a teacher. 11. orange is orange. 11.5. He watched

17、the student from head to foot. 12. What interesting book it is! 13. clouds over sea were lovely yesterday. 14. There is little milk in the fridge, Ill go and buy some.二 單項選擇：1. Have you seen such - interesting film before? - film is about - naughty boy named Tom.A. an; The; an B. an; The; a C. a; Th

18、e ; an .D. an; A, an2. - Greens are having -breakfast at home.A. /; the B. /; / C. The; / D. The; the3. Here is - old book. And - old book is Jacks.A. an; the B. an; an C. the; an D. a; the 4. - book on the desk is - useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /5. girl sitting at the desk is my

19、 frined. A. A B. The C. An D. /6. Jim likes to play - football and is on - school team. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a7. My teacher often comes to - school by - bus. A. the; the B./ ; a C. / ; the D. / ; / 8. There is - “r” and - “u” in the word “rush”.A. a, aB. an, aC.a, anD. an, an9. Math i

20、s - useful subject . you cant drop it, I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /10. Smith is - honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /11. What color is - orange?- Its - orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an12. We cant see - sun at - night.A. a; / B. a; the C. the ; / D. the; the 13. - angry boy at the sch

21、ool gate is Li Ping, my best friend.A. The B. A C. An D. / 14. - Browns are going to the park this Sunday.A. A B. An C. / D. The 15. Well give our English teacher a card for - Teachers Day.A. an B. a C. the D. /16. Look at - picture! Theres - house in it.A. a ; a ; B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a

22、17. One morning he found - handbag. There was - “s” on the corner of - handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an; a18. Lets go out for - walk. A.an B. a C. the D. /19. This kind of - bike is made in Tianjin.A. an B. a C. the D. /20. I have - dog. - dog is very lovely.A. a ; A B

23、. the ; The C. a; The .D the ; A21. - first of June is Childrens Day. A.An B. A C. The D. /22. Tom is - best student in his class. A. a n B. a C. the D. /23. Our English teacher went to - United States last year.A. an B. a C. the D. /24. My little brother can play - piano very well. A. an B. a C. th

24、e D. /25. The students are playing - football.A. an .B a C. the D. /26. Li Ping joined - League in 2019. He has been - League member for 2 years.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 27. I borrowed - dictionary in - library of your school. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 28. There

25、is - 800metrelong bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. They often take a walk in - Beihai Park. A. the B. a C. / D.this30. The old man was ill in - hospital . A. the B./ C. an D. a31. Beijing is - capital of - peoples Republic of- China.A. a ; the ; the B. the ; the ; / C. the ; the ; th

26、e D. the ; a ; the32. He has - great deal of interest in - English. A. a ; an B.the ; the . C. a ; / D. a ; the33. She often spends much - time reading. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. Boys like to go - boating. A. a B. an C. / D. the 35. There is - apple tree behind - house. A. an ; the B. a ; a C. an ; a D. the ; the 36. Tom hit Bob on - nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a37. - have studied English in our school. A. Most of students B. T