初一下一般過去時講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初一過去時講解及訓(xùn)練一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常用過去時間：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.

2、 今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把動詞改為過去形式否定句：didn't +動詞原形，如：Jim went

3、 home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy d

4、estroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納：第 7 頁詞義現(xiàn)在

5、（原形）過去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知

6、道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke度過spendspent掃sweepswept一般過去時練習(xí)題1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yeste

7、rdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天） A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on du

8、ty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains y

9、esterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4.

10、上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the

11、 fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last

12、 week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some1things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher3 at Tom

13、s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9