初一下一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初一過(guò)去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用過(guò)去時(shí)間：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.

2、 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去形式否定句：didn't +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went

3、 home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy d

4、estroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納：第 7 頁(yè)詞義現(xiàn)在

5、（原形）過(guò)去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開(kāi)始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來(lái)comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺(jué)feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長(zhǎng)growgrew有have, hashad聽(tīng)hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知

6、道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說(shuō)saysaid看見(jiàn)seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)speakspoke度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yeste

7、rdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天） A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on du

8、ty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains y

9、esterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4.

10、上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ _ meat in the

11、 fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last

12、 week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some1things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher3 at Tom

13、s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9