句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解sentencestructure實(shí)用教案

1、A sentence contains a subject that is only given once.Smith he obtained his degree.A sentence contains a verb or a verb phrase.He obtained his degree.A sentence follows Subject + Verb + Object word order.He(subject) obtained (verb) hisdegree (object 第1頁/共21頁第一頁，共22頁。 Subject: A person, animal, place

2、, thing, or concept that does an action. Determine the subject in a sentence by asking the question “Who or what?”I like rain.He reads many books.第2頁/共21頁第二頁，共22頁。Verb: Expresses what the person, animal, place, thing, or concept does. Determine the verb in a sentence by asking the question “What was

3、 the action or what happened?”I like reading.He reads many books.The movie is good.SVO第3頁/共21頁第三頁，共22頁。Object: A person, animal, place, thing, or concept that receives the action. Determine the object in a sentence by asking the question “The subject did what?” or “To whom?/For whom?”He reads many b

4、ooks.第4頁/共21頁第四頁，共22頁。PrepositionalPhrase: A phrase that begins with a preposition (i.e., in, at for, behind, until, after, of, during) and modifies a word in the sentence. A prepositional phrase answers one of many questions. Here are a few examples: “Where? When? In what way?”I like vegetable for

5、dinner.He reads many books in the library.第5頁/共21頁第五頁，共22頁。 SimpleSentencesA SimpleSentencecontains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers. However, it contains only oneindependent clause.She walk.She completed her literature review.He played computer games day and night.

6、第6頁/共21頁第六頁，共22頁。SVP(Sub+Verb+Predictive)Im a student. The story is moving. The city lies unseen. 第7頁/共21頁第七頁，共22頁。SVoOI bought her a gift.A gift was bought for her./She was bought a gift. She killed her husband a chicken. 第8頁/共21頁第八頁，共22頁。SVAIn a minute or two we were at the inn. He stood there,lau

7、ghing.第9頁/共21頁第九頁，共22頁。簡單句簡單句(thesimplesentence): 只包括(boku)一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)第10頁/共21頁第十頁，共22頁。 CompoundSentences A CompoundSentences contains at least twoindependent clauses. (We stayed behind) and (finished the job)(We stayed behind) and (finished the job), then (we went home) The clauses in a compound senten

8、ce are joined by co-ordinatingconjunctions: The common coordinating conjunctions are:andbutornorsothenyet第11頁/共21頁第十一頁，共22頁。并列句并列句(thecompoundsentence): 包括兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句，各分句之間相互獨(dú)立，由并列連詞包括兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句，各分句之間相互獨(dú)立，由并列連詞(linc)或由分號或逗號將它們連系起來。或由分號或逗號將它們連系起來。分句間有并列、選擇、條件、分句間有并列、選擇、條件、層進(jìn)、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。層進(jìn)、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系

9、。 Hisfatherisateacherwhilehismotherisaworkerinafactory.第12頁/共21頁第十二頁，共22頁。 Complexsentences: A complex sentence has a mainclauseand oneormoreadverbialclauses. Adverbial clauses usually come afterthe main clause: Eg: Herfatherdied(main clause)when(subordinating conjunction)shewasveryyoung(adverbial c

10、lause) Although(subordinating conjunction)somesnakesaredangerous(adverbial clause)mostofthemareharmless (main clause).第13頁/共21頁第十三頁，共22頁。復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(thecomplexsentence): 是包含從句的一類(y li)句子第14頁/共21頁第十四頁，共22頁。Thereareseventypesofadverbialclauses:CommonconjunctionsContrastclauses:although;though;eventhough;wh

11、ile;Reasonclauses:because;since;asPlaceclauses:where;wherever;everywherePurposeclauses:sothat;so;because,inorderResultclauses:sothat;sothat;suchthat第15頁/共21頁第十五頁，共22頁。TimeClauses:when;before;after;since;while;as;assoonas;bythetime;untilConditionalclauses:if;unless;provided(that);aslongas第16頁/共21頁第十六

12、頁，共22頁。Thefactthatanewspecieswasdiscoveredcausedgreatexcitement.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionofthecity.第17頁/共21頁第十七頁，共22頁。 Youcanhaveyourimpactbythemagnitudeofwhatyoudo,bythesymboliccharacteroftarget,orthehorrificqualityofwhatyoudotoasingleperson. A

13、studyofthewaythatpeoplerespondtoVictorianliteraturehintsthatnovelsactasasocialglue,reinforcingthetypesofbehaviourthatbenefitsociety.第18頁/共21頁第十八頁，共22頁。Muchofthelanguageuseditdescribemonetarypolicy,suchassteeringtheeconomytoasoftlandingoratouchonthebrakes,makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth第19頁/共21頁第十九頁，共22頁。 析中文句子結(jié)構(gòu)：析中文句子結(jié)構(gòu)：相相思思 紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝。紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝。 愿君多采擷，此物最相思。愿君多采擷，此物最相思。 長相思長相思山一程山一程 山一程，水一程，身向榆關(guān)那畔行，夜深山一程，水一程，身向榆關(guān)那畔行，夜深(yshn)千帳燈。千帳燈。風(fēng)一更，雪一更，聒碎鄉(xiāng)心夢不成，故園無此聲。風(fēng)一更，雪一更，聒碎