九年級(jí)英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、九年級(jí)英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案作者：admin 資源來源：本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù)： 【復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】賓語從句考點(diǎn)歸納【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞2. 掌握賓語從句的語序主句+連接詞+主語+謂語3. 掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。【重點(diǎn)】語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【難點(diǎn)】語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【學(xué)生練習(xí)】試一試，你能將下列句子改為賓語從句嗎？。She is a careful girl.The teacher said a careful girl.。Will they win?I wonder .。Does the plane stop on the way?Could you tell me t

2、he plane on the way or not?。What does he want?Mother asked me .。He has bought the dictionary. He said that he the dictionary. 1 / 9。What is his name?The teacher asked me .。What is wrong with your computer?Mr. Wang knew with your computer.。I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?”I asked Meimei

3、 doing homework.。The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?”The baby asked Mother why from the east.。 “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the policeman.The driver asked the policeman get to the post office.Key:1. she, was 2. if, they, will, win 3. whet

4、her, stops 4. what, he,wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he （she）， could【教師指導(dǎo)】一，所謂賓語從句就是句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)， 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，我們把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的三要點(diǎn)：1、引導(dǎo)詞 2、從句語序 3、從句的時(shí)態(tài)二、賓語從句的連接詞或引導(dǎo)詞1.連詞 that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞

5、匯意義，在口語中常被省略。eg. I am afraid（that）you are right.2.連詞 if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在 口語中多用 if。2 / 9eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和 whether 可以互換，但以下 3 種情況只能用 whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't

6、 been decided.2 在介詞前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.3 與 or not 連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.4 賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用 whether 。Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem .3.連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞 when, where, why, how，它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各

7、有自己的意義。eg.1. He asked _. （誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l）3. He asked _.（誰的書法 是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去站）7. Would you tell me _. （為什么火車遲到了）三、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它 的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell m

8、e who（m） do we have to see?（）Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（ ）3 / 9The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考： what 在從句中 的成分）陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語序不變。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.四、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常

9、受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如 果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般 過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過 去完成時(shí)）。eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （）I thought （that） you would be free today. （ ）【注意】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun

10、.五。其他需要說明的問題1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I shouldtake?2、賓語從句的特殊情形在“Do you think /believe/suppose-?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導(dǎo) 的，則要用“疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語序？”如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you thin

11、k has happened to him?3.賓語從句的否定形式在 think, believe 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示否定意義，一 般要將否定詞 not 移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞來否定從句的4 / 9（意義）謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)變反意疑問句時(shí)仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。 如：1、 I don't think he will come.2、 I don't think he will come, will he?3、 I think he will come, won't he?4. 句式的轉(zhuǎn)變1、當(dāng)主句的謂

12、語動(dòng)詞是 hope, decide, wish, agree 等，其后接賓語從句，并且從 句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、當(dāng) know, learn, remember, forget等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主 句主語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don't know what I should say. I don't know what to say.3、當(dāng) tell,lear

13、n,show,teach 等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接 賓語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how I can get there?（句子中的 me 和 I 指的是同一個(gè)人） 可以改寫為：Could you tell me how to get there?【課堂同步檢測(cè)】做一做，你是不是有很大提高呢？1.-Could you please tell me _ to do in your spare time?A. what do you likeB. what you likeC. how would you like5 /

14、 92 .-Could you tell me _ ?-He lives in London Street.A.Where Tony lives B. Where does Tony live C. Where did Tony live3.-I wonder _for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?A.where shall we go B. where we shall go C. when we shall go 4.-What did Maria ask just now？-She wondered _ .A.where To

15、ny lived B. where Tony lives C. where doesTony live5.-Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now?- Oh,she wondered _ .A. if you study hard at schoolB. how you study at schoolC. What did you study at school6.-Pardon?-I wonder_this morning.A. how do you come here B. how did you come hereC. how y

16、ou came here7. Could you tell me _? A.when does the train arriveB. when the train arrives B. when arrives the train8.-We never know _ the old man is.6 / 9-They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which9. Could you tell me _? A.when will Tom come back B.whendoes Tom come backC. when Tom will come back

17、10. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do【課外鞏固】練一練，你已經(jīng)很棒了，再來最后一搏吧。1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheesewas an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if2. -I don't know _ Mr. Green will come

18、to see us.-He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where3. -We never know _ the old man is.- They say he is a teacher.A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how thatC. when that D. that when7 / 95. -Do you know _? I'm going to see him.-Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. -Where do you think _ he _ the computer ？-Sorry, I have no idea.A.； bought B. has; boughtC. did; buy D. does; buy7. -