新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4期末考試范圍

1、. 本材料為新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 ni1-unit5 secti a 課后練習(xí)根據(jù)老師的出題范圍有所刪減ui 1 1. s e gnder bri s （cum led) , the numbe of womn working as lawyr, doctor , or bakes ean to icrease ignifi anly fom the mi -0th centu y. . with the d coletd a yer， te wnr o he sop can （discrn) custoer trends and ow ngs like weather and onomic in

2、 icator affct sls perormance3. his prisr ses an mot ates him in suc a osiie manner th e s not oy able o reach u o (sras)his persnal gal4. e is mawith a(n) (hewd) bsness ses. hhas built s initia nv tnt int a substanial aneven excssively large fortue5 (conversion) of nuclea aditon dircl ito lectrcity

3、wa an xcit g possibilit tat ws eing vigorousl xplored n manaborator es ihe 15s6i as not nl ocke but lo isgustd athe port trie to (isort) the scientific facts in sch a maner that even som hihly-educ ed pp wre fooed. 7sitywo and b essed wh his mothers skin, th fisherm ad ithtod a iftime o exposr to he

4、 sn and lked as (aant) a man n his ortis. ech edcaor ouis billinnted simle bt (ing niou )code whc hs ad n mact on the li es of generaios of eope wo ae blind9. h senatos idt execus t sk such touh quetions, n hen fi ly di, tey ot (stumped)and didnt k ow ht t say10. his newly es ablis ed u vr i y s por

5、ts the ( rposition ） ta more dive se hiher ducation s tm is eirae snce t would ehance potnis folfelog leringunit 2 1. w need t impro e the qliy oeduction so t o chlre wil n eave sc l (dficient ）in leray d esoning kill. . i a oce gverd b te rule olaw, evry cizen s sbjt o pssible (rosuti n) if he vila

6、tehe l. 3. the pagap bewen vrge workes and top crpratficeras ed to pubic (outrage ） as ex uie receive . large aages despte f lig shae ices. 4. the deliciumeal （appese） our huend made feel warm ai ater having wlked n e ll da. 5. th mitay iists o(conformity)in ma y areas, for xaple, dress nd act，ith t

7、e prmay obeciv o promting gr p uny. m daught r e to pla ith dog b taing (n）(strnd) f its hair ad hn spendn a long time bbg, mbng and twistin t7. whn slef or the arty, se tk grea car to make h necklace and shes (copmet） her des8. wancesay o povie living paces f（tr ient)mmigrants asing hrough the area

8、 o thei way to moe erannt dwe ing. 9. they hd ust moved i, so thneedd to buy a number otche（aplianc) , in dig a mirowave oven, a oter， nd a coffee mer. 0. she waned a baiul nd elegant (outfi )t attnthe weddin f a frnd, ut coldnt find anythi satisacory i h nerby sops. nt . 1the crtains changh atmoshe

9、 of the house copletel and e it ita pace of (xqu site)beaut. . a th sun （disersd) the ds, wnjoye or ternoo f layincars th oest ner he cear sky an obsevig te mot taula view i aeve sen in my li e. 3. the i oman(decntalzed) teir opertion lat ya nd opeed sv l rgiol offices in th ount y to me te needs f

10、the markt. it s ot e sy to (educ ) a red of grow h fr the avalabfa since they re quite scrc ad nt tat onviig. 5. o y found oly in lage nstrial apiatons, irowave vn nohave become a standrd (fixtur )of most moden kithens. 6he calls te public save i evryday life and belie es tha(frgaity)is te ket attli

11、g a culture tat rwar mindles cosmption. 7he is suitale for th ostion as he youn enough tunde s and at the teenagers hinbu od enou h to (admin stre) their pograms. 8. whease about her whereabouts at 9 clock that nght，. gve a ah(disjointed)espos, wauht the detect es tnti. . (rving)the st lled eco om a

12、nd sticknto p omies to bri g the deficit own n xt year provig t be te pincpl test for nw pr dent. 10. iderbe eriod of tie as to （laps) befoe e efects o suh scritmasure cosedcircutelevsn cameas and cell-ph ne moni oin becomeidet iruing cri unit 4 1. i will condu t op-to-bottom review of t e state de

13、armts， agecie, an comm ssions，and sek to (onso dae）or to elmnate ehere prop ite. to a 0-year-ol gil, ou ned to ofe udertnding about h shes an hel her (dif rentiate ） beteen anasy nd reaty. 3. hen w hard about the (deafl） sfferin of the hilden an adls, ormary ininct, le illions of otrs, was t shd ars

14、. 4. i was when we staelivi to r hat we fou d, to ur sadness and surpris， ht we wee (inco ptble) . 5. it was （aleged） ha he d t kea $50，00 bibe bef. re he rojct was transfrred t anoher copany. 6. the bud e prpsal has be escid as （bzar) ad iapprop ite by le ojectng to i 7. ieems that what pe le belie

15、ve and hat researcr hae ound ot ao th(corlai)btwen welth anhappiness e mre dffert han ovrlaingcurre expnditure i s mueum s (neglig bl） in parison wit the huge amo nwhch foein musems imlar sanding spd9he aan rivers this area are etting cleaer, nd attepts to reerve nimal pecie d their （ itats）ave ben

16、a y succeful. 0. f o cn prove ratina and （ielligible)ebatefrm n ised ont of view, maybw wl ll learsmthinguni 5 1. athoug ws ot legal expert, he nw would not e prper to (riate) aything to mislead the ublc2h doe o work ul tme there, ut he bee th(nom nal)head the o ga iza ons choars ip program fr fe rs

17、. as ark waled the si o that initial trip o the m r. ts, hound soe mportant （ mporal ）clue datd bus ticks, soppig receps and calend . 4n urb pla ng， it s importa t to ake no considertion he （rcipr cal) ifluence bween he transpotton etork ad ote ilities，for ale shoping enrs d eia cents. . the label s

18、mart choces on e frot of ood packages usu ly （dnoes) rducts tat met critei or lo r fat, sugr ansodum (鈉） content. 6. thpblic hig sol g utirats i new mexico ad rina have ee icreing fo tree （cseuie） ars，thans o an online proram that ps tdentean mssing creits. 7. in t acient at he air w las wek, a pil

19、an 10 （spctators ） wre illed en a fgher plan crashed into thcrwd. 8. the mther was no sure wre th bys wen, but he dd er tem （ tring)somehig abougoing out f a movie h ieds. this ne rlesd potat of pl et ertis atualy a (copo e） o seveaicures taen arlir this m h by ew resarch satlite. . 10 you shouldnt

20、feel in ued. we can sur o h meant to be riendly anther wanothing i ite o(malious） i is w sunt 1 the brick wls of the rin buildings (ee dri pi it) gre old amsr, ad she shvee involaily, ookng dow to aid thsight. 2. as urba pp tionexporte finise gos (echange for)raw maerls rom nighoin ppultins, orgaid

21、ade grew substant all. 3. kown jst hw icly a wldfie a sprad, omeident f the villag dcidd tleave tir hmes after he aes （fared up) neaby4. bioy eaches oftn (make an nlo y between ） the hert nd a p m in rder o helsudens undrstad how th eart wks. 5they ould lkto (set a da e for) their weddi d anuncheir

22、engmnto their fa ilies nd riendas on as possble. . he was detrmied not to su a perfectly god da ih te memory f ne jeous clasmae tring to (1) (make) . ool (） （out of) him n front of t e ntire cas. 7. the ouple (mad pact) neer wr a hsae time, that oe of them was alys on - imarening duty, and thei cild

23、 wuldn have to be lokefter by strnrs8. the prsident ad that it the wst erthqu k ever to hit th untry, and ha he （had ap eal ) he orld or hep, king in atiuar for heav- ift elicopes abe o carry reief su iein the islated mounta aras. unt 2 1. everonth, he comuity rvices enter ffes seerl lecures n halth

24、 d ftnes (n hope o)introduc ng peoe o althier lfestles2. do you know who (me up wit )the ia ohang eeecak fodssert yesteday? it was licos ad ade vyone hppy3. th pan medicat n let laudieel ater dul nd slp， and soon afer dinner se aplogizd fo bein such oo omany and (ecued hersel) tbed4. whe i was ung,

25、i (as obsessd with) mps, asomeimes spet th hole da hartn lad routes f om one point t anoer. . . to ae migrants comortable (rachg out to) pce for ep，more an 70 cities now ba polie rom askin tem to prove their gastus. 6mary as ofen acu of hving a strog psonali ecus she was nt afrai to （voi e an op nin

26、 on) sbectabut hch he was knowledeale7at the n of hs term in office, he govrnor was ctied or failu e to (live up t ) hicaaig promi e. 8resls of a srvy rvealed thaof the top 0 automob l maker(n es of) custoe satsfactio, siere jpaes nd two were germ n. uni 3 . ecause o his quiepersnality，ay eole aid t

27、hey would no elect hm prsieof the nstitue tough ey （1) (ed） hi() （in high regar ) . . peter graated fr m colge in jne d tatd hi wrk i the to co pn in august. (i the int ri） ， h tok a trp round th county. 3. h hidveriement u in h e digital echniqu drew as y a 5,000 respnses oernigh , he knew e (was o

28、nto om ing ） 4when tents are more inlven their admic an. extacuricar tiities, thy will xpeience a iher campu lie, hi(turn)en ttheir delopment. 5th sitists of the reserch cet kep th good abt f summng up the expeen（from t me to time) 6. wheneer th older kids in shool ie to (pick o ) her brother ， se o

29、ld nt afraito snd up f r hm. f he does t ry t get a ke now, s probabl ot gong to get e. so, h mht a t(take a s ab t）t onoime. 8. thre ar lt orasns or rpacin yur hadriv or adig a new o to your ol cputr，bu ey all （boi dn t) nee or mo space. nt 4 1. tthe aines mov t pas in 14, picass re peiod pinngs (t

30、ook o ) a wrmer and more ptim tic mod hn th previos blue prio2her re a nber of ifferent occas ns wn yo ight b(caled un)to make a speech. erfore, yoneeto rcce how to seak to rge audien . 3. schools ihe believe hat chating in examina ins (run against th gan) f te honor sysem propos d by oms jffero hdd

31、s of yars ag. . 4. ing a maor global cncern, rapid opul on grow h is blievd bmnt(e nopaible wi h) staab aagemen of the nionment . t semthat m ny eoplhave （cme thro g) peods f stres， wth moe phical nd mental vgor tha ty ad before. 6mr ad mor natie lant dispper evy yrsaing his impranecau our wn srval

32、(is ound ) with ther ate. . iuto you to (ffere ie btwee ) those wo ave yor inerest at eat and t se who wold takadantage of you. . athou h j. ro ng hay poer oels re witen fo ae 9-12, hey (have strc a chor wth) ny older ed . i5 1. e chattd for lf an hour befo e h finally (t to thpint): he wanted t wor

33、k s a busines cnsultt d wndeed f i cold pss along he names of ce ai poecliet. . cenists ae research ce r idetiied vrous eature that (a atached o） th commoditi s uha. d by emale nsumrs. three mo tn lmers (wou hvstareto ath)if he vil grs had ofound he ying at te tt of h valley. 4te oy looked p tmidl a

34、t is father who wa ttnnet hm, u he didnt s o crying. (f nyhg) , his ying bcammore intens . 5. nce non kew ho the disease p d, they (wee spicio s o) eveyting， incudig moqitoe, swimmig pools， and ple from her nigboos. 6. the pe confrene, te governm t spoesa avodd answe g the quesioabou healthcare refr

35、m rcty nstead h just (wande e rud) o tak about he harsh econom c station7. mr rors， whom yoet i the meuystrday, works softwre engine nd plays ok usc (on he side). thee choo were selte f our suey because the cpition o their udent bodies (a epesentve f) the disric enrlmen, wich icluded a lare prortion

36、 of childn rm mmirnt failies. . 英譯漢uit 1 aristoe was an acient reek phi pher ad scientis.亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。is itngs cover ansubject, icudg yss, bioloy, zoloy, loi, ehcs, etry, heater, msi, linguistics, poli ic and goverment, nd ostitue tfrst coprehenssstem o ester philopy.他的作品涵蓋了許多學(xué)科， 包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、

37、 邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩(shī)歌、戲劇、音樂(lè)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。aiotle was th first to classf areas ohuman kn lege to distinc diciplis suh as mat mats, bioly, and eti. 亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類(lèi)的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。 he beal poples concepts a altheir knowldge wer uiately basd n perepto. 他相信人所有的觀(guān)念和所有的知識(shí)在根本上都是基于感知能力。his viewn nur

38、al cienlaid t rounwork or many of hi works.他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。he cnrbed amot every ield of hman knowled e n hs era.他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類(lèi)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。s wos cotain the e riet kow al sudy of logic ，nd even today a l aspects f a ttles philo oph cniue t be te impor ansujec of ademic stdy. 他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正

39、. 式研究 ,即使在今天 ,亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。hi philospy had a log-la ig inluence n e deelpmen f all we rn philo phical herie 他的哲學(xué)對(duì)所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。more tan 2，30yars aftehi death, aritotle r mans one of the ost influen ial phiosphers and scetiss. 在去世 2,多年后，亞里士多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。nit wllia shakesere

40、 is widey readeas the gra st rter i th nglsh lagage an h wrls re-emi n（杰出的）ramaist.人們普遍認(rèn)為 ,威廉?莎士比亞是最偉大的英語(yǔ)作家和世界杰出的戲劇家。his playhav ben ansated ino ast numer of langu ges ad are performed more fte han those f ny ohe playrih.他的劇本被譯成多種語(yǔ)言，并且比其他任何劇作家的作品都上演得多。shakespeas eay works ere tl coedis an historie,莎

41、士比亞的早期作品大多是喜劇和歷史劇。 ch ve the reputat on o ei among t ines masterpiecs poduced in thes g s （體裁 ) ev ay.即使在今天，這些作品仍是同類(lèi)作品中的杰作,享有絕佳聲望。lter o, shkespeare o miny tragedies, ome of hich, l halet and king lear， eae him fame in the e tire westrn literaure 后來(lái)莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇，其中一些作品 ,如哈姆雷特和李爾王,為其在整個(gè)西方文學(xué)界贏(yíng). 得了聲譽(yù)。th

42、e mos sriig feature of shaesea are is brillint of lan ge d his nivrstee 莎士比亞最顯著的特點(diǎn)是其精彩的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用及具有普遍意義的主題。he ontribute tousds f wors to english, many f wch ave bcom embede in te anguag他創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯,其中許多已經(jīng)深植于英語(yǔ)中。hs hees re so universal that th y transcen gnrtins to sir the imagation of eaders an auies wldw

43、id他的作品主題具有普遍意義，所以能夠數(shù)代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀(guān)眾的想象力。hakespeare has iflunced n inired may writers oe te cnturis. 數(shù)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，莎士比亞影響和激勵(lì)了許多作家。 is witns remin hi y popular tod y, ad they are constantly stdied, rform , and rinrprted in diverse culu thught hwrld.其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎 ,在世界各地的文化中被不斷地研究、 上演和詮釋。shaespare will conti ue t

44、o ave n eormo s impact n future pl yrght， novelsts， et, rs, nd schoars.莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對(duì)未來(lái)的劇作家、小說(shuō)家、詩(shī)人、演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大影響。ut 3 with the developmen o comute sience and the i ternet echnloy, ocl neworking rvices (ss）have come to be wiely oular patform o buid soc networks or soiarelaions amog peole n eyeas.近年來(lái) ,隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

45、. 和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展， 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù) （ss）已經(jīng)成為人們構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì)關(guān)系的一個(gè)廣受歡迎的平臺(tái)。sns are we-based s ries tht alloindivduls to crae a public proile, creae a list of sers wtwhom to sare conncton, and vie cros thonnctions itin thsyst ns 是基于網(wǎng)頁(yè)的服務(wù)，允許個(gè)人創(chuàng)建面向公眾的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介 ,創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)名單以分享社會(huì)聯(lián)系,并對(duì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)進(jìn)行瀏覽和交叉連接。scinetworkin ite are varied an thy i

46、noprte ne infrmation n ommun tn tool , alo ser to sare das, ites, posts， activities, vents, iests wth peple in their n tw k.社交網(wǎng)站多種多樣，可整合各種新的信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶(hù)跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的其他人分享觀(guān)點(diǎn)、圖片、帖子、活動(dòng)、事件以及興趣愛(ài)好等。ss hae afected e ocal lif anacivy eople vri was.sns已通過(guò)各種方式影響到人們的社會(huì)生活以及社交活動(dòng)。it it vailability o may obile d vces, a

47、scianetwor ing serice llo the usr to tnously stay itucth rin, rela ves ad oter acquinances weever they are in the wold, s nas thee is accs t he tne.隨著各種移動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì)sns訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的實(shí)現(xiàn) ,只要能連接上互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ,用戶(hù)在世界上的任何地方都能一直與朋友、親戚及其他認(rèn)識(shí)的人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。a socil etworking erice an also unie eople wi common i trests and belief oug grps ad ter

48、pge， anha eknown renit ost . aily members and frie s because f th widspea ech of s ntwr. sns 還可讓擁有相同興趣和信念的人通過(guò)群組或其他頁(yè)面建立聯(lián)系，同時(shí) ,由于其網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布廣闊 ,還能讓失散的家庭成員或朋友重新團(tuán)聚,這點(diǎn)早已為人所知。ni4 baroque arhite ure is uilding sty e that flurihed in europe etween the lat 6th and mid-18th c tury.巴洛克建筑是一種建筑風(fēng)格， 興盛于 6 世紀(jì)晚期至 8 世紀(jì)中期的歐

49、洲。 it evoved out of renais e rchit ur in italy， whn the enaissance archtets gan tge ored o the symmtry (對(duì)稱(chēng)) and sme od frms they d ben using for the a00 ers, a artd to make b ld, curving nd nt t al symmetrcal uidngs called the barue bulngs.它由意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的建筑發(fā)展而來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)文藝復(fù)興建筑師開(kāi)始對(duì)過(guò)去20多年來(lái)一直沿用的對(duì)稱(chēng)的、一成不變的舊建筑形式感到厭

50、倦,開(kāi)始建造醒目的、 具有曲線(xiàn)性而非對(duì)稱(chēng)的巴洛克建筑。barou-syle bldings share ome on chrateristics.巴洛克風(fēng)格的建筑有一些共同特征。marl, gl (鍍金) bronz wr the merils th baroque arciects used i abundance.大理石、鍍金、青銅是巴洛克建筑師大量使用的材料。ovl was the most dis ct and a very ommon shap inorporated into ba o arhi ture橢圓形是巴洛克建筑最鮮明且十分常見(jiàn)的形狀。dramae f ligt is i

51、mpo ant, and i aceve eher through stro . g lght- ndshade otrasonifrm lgting bmean of wind ws戲劇性的光照運(yùn)用也是其重要特征，主要是通過(guò)強(qiáng)烈的光影對(duì)比或由窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入的均勻光線(xiàn)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。oplent se of color nd or amets vlet, as can b sen in the large-s escoes (濕壁畫(huà)） panted o the ceilings.豐富的色彩和裝飾運(yùn)用也很常見(jiàn),這從天花板上的大幅壁畫(huà)中可以看出。here is usualy a entral poecion t

52、 is qute are and juts uwar， and dome ercte in a par shape ar ten sen巴洛克建筑通常正中還有一個(gè)相當(dāng)大并且向外突出的部分， 梨形的拱頂也十分常見(jiàn)。he ost wel-kn n broqu builing ncdthe t. paucathedral in e u and the plac f ersiles in france.最著名的巴洛克建筑包括英國(guó)的圣保羅大教堂和法國(guó)的凡爾賽宮。gian orenz brin and fracso borromini wre the t o main a hitects of e baroque era. 杰安?勞倫佐?貝尼尼和弗朗西斯科 ?博羅米尼是巴洛克時(shí)期兩位主要的建筑師。it 5 t rnaisance as an nflentil cutual movement hich brought ab ut a erio of sientfic revoluo nd aistic tran maon at the wn mode n eropea