小學(xué)國際音標(biāo)及練習(xí)大全

1、課題：英語音標(biāo)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 】1.了解音標(biāo)基本知識(shí)2.掌握發(fā)音及各音標(biāo)所對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音字母【教學(xué)過程 】英語共有 48 個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28 個(gè)，元音音標(biāo) 20個(gè)。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時(shí)候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。先來看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12 個(gè)單元音和 8 個(gè)雙元音。單元音： i: i e ? a: ? ?: ? u: u ?: ? 雙元音： ai ei i? ?u u ? au e? ?i 輔音音標(biāo)： 分為清輔音和濁輔音， 清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)， 濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。清輔音： ptkfs ts ttrh 濁輔音： bdgvz e?

2、 dz d? drrmn?wj l 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí): 比較拼讀。/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /? /fat/f? t/ have/h? v/ cat/k? t/ back/b? k/ hat/h? t/ 1./

3、i:/ /i/ /e/ /? / /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?p/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red / setl/ /tr? ?/ /di pend/settle

4、trash depend/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k ?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k ?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/ ?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ go

5、od/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ? ud/ could/kud/ 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t i / /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past france odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark lord torch stor

6、m pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ / ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood / ? / must/m ?st/ does/d ?z/ money/m ?ni/ month ugly/?gli/ come/k ?m/ mother/ m? e ?/ country/k?ntri/ young / j ? ? / touch /?:/ nurse/n ?:s/ bird/b ?:d/ burn/b ?:n/ turn/t ?:n/

7、girl/g?:l/ person work word /? / better/bet ?/ never/nev ?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welcome/welk ?m/ 3./?/ /?:/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?/ /beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ /k? mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p?

8、h? ps/ curb irk america soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:lesk/ /m?:d?/ burlesque murder /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid ?/ they hey rain /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h ?um/ hope/h ?up/ wrote/r ?ut/ note/n ?ut/ pose/p?uz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/

9、bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau / house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n ?iz/ voice/v ?is/ point/p ?int/ coin/k ?in/ soil join 4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?n/ /st?un/ / ?uv?/ /sait/ kape gre

10、at main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ / taipist/ /aut/ /m?ist/ / ?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni ?/ idea/aidi?/ hear/hi ?/ mere/mi ?/ spear/spi ?/ really here deer dear here fear /? / air/?/ tear/t?/ care/k ?/ dare/d ?/ fair/f?/ there/e ? / chair/ t? /

11、 /u?/ poor/pu ?/ sure/?u?/ tour/tu ?/ tourist 5./i?/ /?/ /u?/ /vi?/ /?f?/ /d?/ /sk?/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ / ru?r?l/ /?pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear colombia /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k? p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b

12、 ?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s? t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s? d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di ?/ /k/ lack/l? k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/ wi:kend/ school chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g ?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess /f/ face/fei

13、s/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s ?:f/ favorite/feiv?rit/ laugh cough enough photo phone /v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v?/ serve/s ?:v/ never/ nev?/ of/?v/ / / bath/ba: /(v洗澡) thick/ ik/ mouth/mau / breath/bre /(n 呼吸) north thought/ ?:t/ author/?; ? / truth/tru: / month think thin three south /

14、e/the/ e ?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e ?s/ then/ een/ together them there their father brother this 6./ / /e/ /m?n / / i:f/ /e? t/ /e? n/ /fei / /t?ge e?/ /?k/ /e?mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k? ps/ likes/lai

15、ks/ stops/st ?ps/ /z/ close/kl ?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans easy busy /t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t ?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/w ?t?/ child/t ?aild/ question/kwest?n/ teach/ti:t ?/ challenge/t?lind?/ nature picture /d?/orange/ ?rid?/ large/la:d ?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d?b/ age ju

16、ne july /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/tr?bl/ track/tr? k / train /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hundred/ h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/ ?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/ ?k/ shoe/ ?u:/ sure shelf should /?/pleasure/ple?/ measure/ me ?/ television/telivi?n/ /ts/let s/lets/ spo

17、rts/sp ?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ that s /dz/ hands/h? ndz/ birds/b ?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st? ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h ?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l ?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mi

18、nd/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee /?/ sing/si ?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri?/ long/l?/ beautiful/bju:t ?fl/ /j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w ?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ t

19、win/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r ?/ problem/ pr?bl?m/ 語音綜合練習(xí)一、復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.英語共有 _個(gè)音標(biāo)。2.音標(biāo)分為 _音和_音兩大類。3.元音有 _個(gè)，分為 _元音和 _元音。4.輔音有 _個(gè)，按聲帶振動(dòng)情況分為_輔音和 _輔音。5.將以下音標(biāo)進(jìn)行分類 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w ? v ?: ? ei z i t b a: ?: f au u l j e? tr h i? d t ? ts u ? p e n ? k ?i r ?u dr 元音：_ 輔音：-_ 四、 從 b

20、 欄找出與 a 欄對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞或音標(biāo)并連線。a hurry hurt look cake bike goat pear thing dog face b baik keik ?hri luk h?:t i? d?g g?ut feis pe? a apple; feet; bear; keep; head; white; desk; elephant; lamp; mouse b /be? / /wait / /?pl / /ki:p / /hed / /?elif?nt / /maus / /fi:t / /desk / /l?mp / 五、從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給單詞的正確讀音。( ) 1.

21、set a、set b、sit c 、s?t d 、s?t ( ) 2.court a、kut b 、k?ut c、k?:t d、sit ( ) 3.better a、?bet:b、?b?t?c、be?ta:d、?bet? ( ) 4.duck a、dk b、d?k c 、duk d 、du:k ( ) 5.tank a、s?k b、ti ?k c、te?k d、t? ?k ( ) 6.mouse a、maus b、m?us c、mus d、ms ( ) 7.cry a、srai b、krai c、kri d 、 krei ( ) 8.where a、wi ? b、wi: c 、 he? d、

22、we? ( ) 9.deep a、di:p b 、dip c、dep d、d?p ( ) 10.echo a、?k?u b、?ek? c、?ek?u d、? ?k?u 六、 連線七、判斷下列單詞的音標(biāo)，打 或（ ） 1. listing 讀成 listin. （ ） 2. yes 讀成 jes. （ ） 3. wash 讀成 wa: .（ ） 4. mind 讀成 maid. （ ） 5. change 讀成 t ein d .（ ） 6. tests 讀成 tests. 二、音標(biāo)發(fā)音練習(xí)一. 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞(每題 2 分,共 20 分) ( ) 1. a. tea b. meat

23、 c. weather d. beach ( ) 2. a. back b. fast c. have d. map ( ) 3. a. warm b. garden c. market d. party ( ) 4. a. school b. tooth c. choose d. good ( ) 5. a. book b. moon c. look d. cook ( ) 6. a. june b. ruler c. put d. menu ( ) 7. a. push b. fun c. sun d. mother ( ) 8. a. tiger b. her c. officer d.

24、 over ( ) 9. a. go b. no c. cold d. hot ( ) 10.a. like b. lion c. pizza d. friday （）11atoo bclassroom cbroom dafternoon （）12ahouses bspell cstudent dsister （）13acolour bamerican cdoctor dnice （）14ateacher bseat csweater dplease （）15awhich bwho cwhat dwhere （）16alittle bthing cwhite dwith （）17ayellow

25、 bbrown cwindow dknow （）18aworry bsky conly dmany （）19aschool bchair cchina dmuch （）20athese bthey cbrother dthree ( )21. a. brother b. come c. police d .mothers ( )22. a .cinema b. climb c. sister d. film ( )23. a. these b. bath c. think d .health ( )24 . a. morning b. color c. work d. doctor ( )25

26、. a. basement b. favorite c. basket d. table ( )26. a. island b. small c. ask d. helps ( )27. a. mouth b. dangerous c. thousand d. about ( )28. a. beach b. meal c. theatre d. leave ( )29. a. how b. snow c. tomorrow d. own ( )30. a. large b. language c. giraffe d. great 二根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_ fa: laik geit ri p?:t?_tju:bflai pritilesn h?pi w?:k_ f ?miliplei f?ksi?gl?nd_ t? gee? meni taig ? n?u_ ?ip_ _sinim ?daun_h?bidr ?p veip?w ?nsk?mp ?niga:dnk?lektmi:nwie 三、找出與例詞發(fā)音相同的單詞：( )1. bread a.great b.idea c.stream weather ( ) 2.any a.pet b.me c.factory d.design ( )3.wa