2022年2022年定語從句關(guān)系代詞高一上教案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語從句 1適用學(xué)科英語適用年級高一適用區(qū)域?qū)W問點(diǎn)全國課時(shí)時(shí)長 （分鐘）定語從句關(guān)系代詞；介詞+關(guān)系代詞1 課時(shí)/60 分鐘教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)問：定語從句關(guān)系代詞；介詞+關(guān)系代詞方法：簡明扼要的講解,并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí)才能：提升定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用嫻熟程度教學(xué)重點(diǎn)關(guān)系代詞的運(yùn)用規(guī)章教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如何正確使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載教學(xué)過程一. 課堂導(dǎo)入定語從句,一個(gè)簡潔句跟在一名詞或代詞后（先行詞）進(jìn)行修飾限定,所以叫做定語從句；在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分；二.復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡

2、迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載講解上節(jié)課布置的作業(yè)與練習(xí),以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課學(xué)問點(diǎn)的目的；接著給同學(xué)們一些定語從句的簡潔的單項(xiàng)題,讓同學(xué)們摸索并給出答案, 并請同學(xué)自己解析為什么做出這樣的挑選,老師臨時(shí)不去解析,讓同學(xué)們形成獨(dú)立摸索的才能,同時(shí)引導(dǎo)同學(xué)發(fā)覺問題；三.學(xué)問講解學(xué)問點(diǎn) 1：定語從句的基本概念- 先行詞.關(guān)系詞與關(guān)系詞的作用精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1） .定語從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面；2.）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；關(guān)系代詞有 that、 which、 who、 w

3、hom、 whose、 as 等；關(guān)系副詞有 where、 when、 why等；3）關(guān)系詞常有 3 個(gè)作用： 1,引導(dǎo)定語從句； 2,代替先行詞； 3,在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分；學(xué)問點(diǎn) 2：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1【考查點(diǎn)】 .who 指人,在從句中做主語(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】以下情形下用who:1.先行詞為 one、 ones、

4、 anyone、 those等并且指人時(shí)2.當(dāng)主句為 there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)3.當(dāng)先行詞為 i.you.he.they 人稱代詞主格時(shí)eg. 1. people thank those who worked hard to save surviors.2. there are many people who walk in the street.3. he who helps others gets help.2.【考查點(diǎn)】 . whom 指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,常可省略；(1) mr. liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.

5、(2) mr. ling is just the boy（whom） i want to see.留意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語和非正式語體中常用who 代替,可省略；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(3) the man （who/whom） you met just now is my friend.3.【考查點(diǎn)】 . which 指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen which he bought yeste

6、rday.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4.【考查點(diǎn)】 . that 指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who 或者 whom；指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which；在定語從句中做主語或 者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略；(1) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) where is the man （ that/whom） i saw this morning.(3) this is the pen （ that/which） he bought yesterda

7、y.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】 以下情形下只能用that:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1.先行詞為 all、 everything、 much、 little、 few、 none、 the one等2.先行詞為序數(shù)詞.最高級.the only、 the very等修飾時(shí)3.先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)4.主句以 who、 which 開頭,或先行詞為who 時(shí)eg. 1. is there anything that i can do for you.2. the first place that they visited is summer palace.3. this is

8、the biggest apple that i have ever eaten.4. they are talking about the teachers and subjects that they know well.5. which is the book that you read just now.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5.【考查點(diǎn)】 . whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose

9、 roof has fallen in. whose 指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(1) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(2) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(3) do you like the book whose cover is yellow.(4) do you like the book the cover of which is yellow.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下

10、載6【考查點(diǎn)】 .as 在定語從句中一般運(yùn)用于這些結(jié)構(gòu)：as.asso/such.asthe same .as; as we know正如我們所知as is reported 正如所報(bào)道的那樣as is often the case這為常有的事情精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)問點(diǎn) 3：介詞 +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（依據(jù)先行詞仍原法）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)先行詞如指物關(guān)系詞只能用which、如指人只能用 whom、此時(shí)關(guān)系詞不行省略 (1) the school that/which he once studied in

11、is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine that/which you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer whom/that/who we have often talked about.(6) we'll go

12、to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.留意【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】：含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如：look for、 look after、 take care of 等精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1 this is the watch which/that i am looking for. t四.例題精析【例題 1】the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected

13、.a. whoseb. thatc. whod. which【答案】 a【解析】考查定語從句；其中those作為先行詞,定語從句中缺少lives 的定語,故用whose；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【例題 2】學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.a. whomb. whoc. whatd. which【答案】 b【解析】考查定語從句；先行詞為those,指人；定語從句中缺少主語,故

14、使用關(guān)系代詞who；【例題 3】精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載he may win the competition、 he is likely to get into the national team.a. in which caseb. in that casec. in what cased. in whose case【答案】 a【解析】考查定語從句；兩分句間無連詞, 故排除 b 項(xiàng)（不能用作連詞, in this/ that case用于并列句中） ；此處 which 指代前面主句, in which case 引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的in th

15、is/ that case；句意為： 他可能贏得這場競賽,假如這樣的話,他就可能進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)；【例題 4】 .there is no simple answer、 is often the case in science.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. asb. thatc. whend. where【答案】 a【解析】考查定語從句；此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意,定語從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這為常有的事 ”；五.課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. finally he reached a

16、lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whom【答案】 c【解析】考查定語從句；句意為：最終他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島；定語從句中缺少主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island 指物,故使用關(guān)系代詞which.2. is often the case with children、 amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.a. itb. thatc. whatd. as精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎

17、下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【答案】 d【解析】考查定語從句；此處as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于主句之前,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容；意為：正如孩子們常有的情形一樣,醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候amy 就好了；3.we have launched another man-made satellite、 is_announced in today s newspaper.a. thatb. whichc. whod. what精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【答案】 b【解析】考查定語從句；此處關(guān)系代詞which 指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；翻譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這為在今日的報(bào)紙上宣布的；

18、故答案選b；4” you can t judge a book by its cover、.”a. as the saying goes oldb. goes as the old sayingc. as the old saying goesd. goes as old the saying精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【答案】 c【解析】考查定語從句；考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句,意為：正如古語所說；5【鞏固】the children、 had played the whole day long、 were worn out.a. all of whatb. al

19、l of whichc. all of themd. all of whom精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【答案】 d【解析】考查定語從句；先判定為定語從句,先行詞為children,故答案為 d；6.john invited about 40 people to his wedding、 most ofare family members. a themb. thatc. whichd. whom【答案】 d【解析】考查定語從句；先行詞為 40 people,定語從句中缺少主語, 故使用 whom；介詞之后不能用that,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - -

20、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載應(yīng)予以排除； which 指先行詞為物； them 為人稱代詞,應(yīng)用于并列句中；7 . mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2021、 made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. itb. thatc. whatd. which精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【答案】 d學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【解析】考查定語從句；此處which 指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；句意：莫言20xx年被授予諾貝爾獎,使中國長期以來的理想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；【拔高】 8 完型填空bears often hide themselves in places can't be found by hunters.a. in whichb.