青海省海東市2019-2020高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試聯(lián)考試題(含解析)（精編版）

1、青海省海東市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生注章：1. 本試卷共15。分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.2. 請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上.第一部分聽力（關(guān)兩節(jié)，鴻分30分）做瓶時(shí)，先將備案株在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分針的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案修涂對(duì)答題卡上.第一節(jié)供5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段肘話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b. c三個(gè)逸項(xiàng)中逸由*佳逸項(xiàng).聽充務(wù)段対語(yǔ) 后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.*段對(duì)話僅讀一7例：how much is the shirt?a. £ 19, 15.bo

2、63; 9. 18oc。 £ 9.15e籌案是ihow doesthe woman fee i now?nervousob. wellc« bad«what wasthe woman's problem?she didn* t know the man。she forgot to wear the seat belt.she drove too fast.4.whathe i she ishe i swhatis the man doing?walking on the grass。wear ing his glasses.reading the noti

3、ce.does the man ask the woman to do?buy him some stamps. b. lend him some money. co give him some change.where does the conversation probably take place?inside a bookstore。bo outside a cinema。c. in a sports center第二節(jié)（關(guān)15小題；每小«1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段時(shí)話或技白.等段對(duì)話魚技白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中逸由量佳選項(xiàng). 聽每段時(shí)話

4、或技白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，與小鶴5秒鐘；聽充后，各小題將給出5秒?yún)`的作答時(shí)間. 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7 06. which sports does the woman i ike best?a. runningsbo swimming。c. tennis.7. what wi11 the man do next sunday?have a dinner with the woman.bo play tennis with the woman0visit the woman * s home.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8. what kind of room

5、 does the man went to take?a. a single room.boa doubie room。c a room for three。9. what does the man need to fill in the form?a. telephone and student card number.b. student card number and address.c. address and tei ephone number.聽第8段材料，回客第10至12題.10o when will jack join in the basketba11 game?a. mon

6、dayob thursday。c« friday.11o where doesthe woman advise jack to go?ao his friends home.bo the park.c. the play ground.12. what is thewoman doing?a. watching tv.b. playing gamesoco doing her worko聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?ao old friendsob. c

7、oup i es.c« teacher and student.14o what does the woman think of the man* s clothes?a。 they are in style©b they are out of fashionoc<. they are too big to wear915o what attitude does the man have towards getting diet pills?uncertain。b. cautious ac« positive.16o where wi 11 the woma

8、n go?a. to a drugstore.b. to a i ibrary*to a museum.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.170 what is the speech mainly about?a. places of interest in france.bo famous products of france.introductions of cities in france。18o which city iies in the north of france?a® paris.b lyon.marse iile»19owhat i slyon fam

9、ous for?a the eiffeltower. b. chemi ca iindustry。 co sea products.20. how manypeopie are there in marseiile?ao over 10 million.bo 1o 26 million.1. 23 mi 11ion0第二部分讀理解（關(guān)兩節(jié)，満分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；等小題2分，滿分30分）國(guó)讀下列爼丈,從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出政佳選頊.where canyou volunteer your time? check out these 4 activities for e

10、xcel lent volunteeropportunitiesthat require no previous experience.animal rescue shelterslocal animal shelters always need volunteers brush up your office ski i is by answering emai isor phone cal is. and providing genera i administrative assistance. try making some connect i ons amongthe staff or

11、offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. it makes for a great partimejobt and plus, may turn into a full-time one.habitat for humanityhabitat for humanity offers local ly targeted volunteer opportunities if you are interestedin developing experience in home repair and building maintenan

12、ce, check out its a brush withk i ndness campa i gn or the women build program, des i gned speci fically to help womenlearnconstruction skills. your exper ience can contribute directly to team-building and leadershipabiiity.looal librariesas a teenager ti volunteered at my i oca i i i brary for a fe

13、w hours a week for a school pro ject.i i iked it so much that i ended up volunteering every week and developed a i ifelong love of books© libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run pub ii c events, such as author signings and book

14、 fairs.art museumsif you love art t working i n a museum can be an i nva i uab i e exper i ence. you can surround yourself with timeless works of art. soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skills meanwhi le< get i nvo i ved i n the community by volunteer ing for family programs and chi id

15、ren* s activities at your local museum.1. what i s an extra advantage when you volunteer i n animal she iters?ac owning your favorite pet free.b. becoming a full-time dog walker.cc helping to build up your knowledge base.d. contribute to your own leadership ability。2. where can you learn skills of b

16、ettering your home?a. at habitat for humanityob. at a loca1 animal she 1 terc° at a loca1 1ibrary.at an art museum.3o what is badly needed for local iibraries?a. helping design postersob. helping with public events.c. organizing large book fairs.d« organizing books on the shelves.【察案】io b

17、2<, a 3o d【解析】這是一爲(wèi)應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不需要経驗(yàn)的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)，并就工作內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了說明。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) animal rescue shelters 部分中 try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. it makes for a great part ime job. and plus, may turn into a ful i ime one。叮知.試著和工作人託建立聯(lián)系，或者為寵物主人提供遛

18、狗服 務(wù).這是一份很好的兼職工作，而且，可能會(huì)變成一份全職工作。由此可知，你在動(dòng)物收容所做志應(yīng)壽的額 外優(yōu)時(shí)是，成為一名全職巡狗者。故iibe【2題詳鮮】徊節(jié)理解超.根據(jù) habitat for humanity 部分中 if you are interested in developing experience in homerepair and building maintenance, check out its a brush with kindness campaign or the women build program, designed spec i f i ca i i y

19、to help women learn construction skills. 可知如果你有興趣培恭 房屋維修和建抗維護(hù)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以去看看它的a brush with kindness活動(dòng)或women bui id計(jì)劃，該計(jì) 劃是專門等幫助婦女學(xué)習(xí)建筑技能而設(shè)計(jì)的。由此可如，你可以在habitat for humanity學(xué)習(xí)改善你的寧 的技能.故逸a.13題詳解】抑節(jié)理解菴根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up

20、 and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs。 可物圖書信息亦幫助墊理書架和幫助讀者，有時(shí)你可能會(huì)幫助4立和運(yùn)行公共活動(dòng).如作者釜8和書展。由 此可知，地方困書館念君整理書架上的書樓。故逸d.bstephen hawk ing was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history。 his work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the big bang to black

21、 holes, changed the field greatly» his bestselling books also appealed to a number of readers.stephen hawk i ng had a chai i enging iife. he was born in england on jan8, 1942300years to the day after the death of the astronomer gal i leogal i lei. he attended universi ty col lege. oxford, where

22、 he studied physics, despite his father * s urging to focus on medicine. hawking went on to cambr idge to r esea r ch cosmology-ln early 1963. just before his 21 st birthday. hawking suffered from a serious disease more commonly known as lou gehr ig' s disease。he was not expected to i i ve more

23、than two years. completing his doctor * s degree did not appear likely。 yet, hawk i ng had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his ph. d。 but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.hawking continued at cambr idge after his graduation, serv

24、ing as a research fellow and later as a professional fe11ow. in 1974. he was inducted （正式氧職）into the royai society, a worldwide fel lowship of scientists。in 1979t he was appointed lucasian professor of mathematics at cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world。as the disease spread. hawki

25、ng became less mobi le and began using a wheelchair. talking grew more chai i eng i ng and. in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy （七管切開術(shù)）caused his total loss of speech. a speech-generating device was constructed at cambridge, combined with a software program, servingas his electronic voice and allowing

26、 hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek.hawking died on march 14t 2018.4o what greatly influenced the field stephen hawking studied? ao stephen hawk i ng * s bestselling books«b. his research on the big bang and black holes。c. stephen hawking' s talentodo the origins

27、 and structure of the universe. 5命 what does the under iined word "cosmologya. a research on time.co a study about universe.60 what happened to stephen hawking in earlya. he became worid famous0c. he was badly affected by a serious diseasein paragraph 2 mean?8. a subject of medicine.d. a projec

28、t in cambridge.1963?8. he achieved his doctor * s degree.do he built new roads into the understanding ofthe uni verse.7 how did stephen hawk ing express himself final iy?a© by using a speechgenerating device. b. with the help of an operation.c. by using body language.d. with the help of some pe

29、ople.【備案】4 b 5o c & c 7. a【鄲析】這是一篇人物傳記。本文介紹了著名的物理學(xué)家、宇宙學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金.他在21步生日之前我確診患冇盧 伽雷氏病，預(yù)計(jì)活不了多少年了，但霍金克服了重重困姬，在此后的幾十年里開辟了通向宇宙的坦途。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解赴。根據(jù)第一段中 his work on the or igins and structure of the universe, frcxn the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.可知，他対宇宙起源和f古枸的研咒，從大爆炸到黑洞，極大 地改變了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。

30、由此可知.他對(duì)大爆炸和黑洞的研究極大地影響了斯蒂芬霍金研充的領(lǐng)域.故選b.【5題祁鮮】詞句猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第 1 段中 his work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.可知，他對(duì)字宙起源和結(jié)構(gòu)的研究，秋大爆炸到黑洞，極大 地改變了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。由此可知他研究.宇宙。根據(jù)第二段he attended university col lege, oxford, where he studied physics, despite

31、his father ' s urging to focus on medicine, hawk i ng went on to cambridge to research cosmology.（他就讀于牛津大學(xué)學(xué)花.在郵里學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。盡管他父親敦促他專注于醫(yī)學(xué)，4 金還是継絵到劍橋大學(xué)研究。）可扣.霍金一開始在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，后來義到了劍橋大學(xué)再根據(jù)第 三段 yet, hawking had overcome great difficulties, not only attaining his ph。d« but al so bui iding new roads in

32、to the understanding of the universe in the decades since。（然而,霍金克服 了更吏困 艱.不儀獲得了博士學(xué)位，而且在此后的幾十年里幵*了通向宇宙的坦途。）可扣，霍金應(yīng)是在劍橋大學(xué)讀的 博士，并jl學(xué)習(xí)的是與宇宙有關(guān)的學(xué)科.所以cosmology的意思應(yīng)與宇宙有關(guān).故選c。（6題祥解】餉節(jié)理解迪.根據(jù)第三段第一句 in early 1963, just before his 21 st birthday. hawking suffered from a serious disease, more common i y known as l

33、ou gehrig's disease.可知.1963 年初,就在凌金 21 歲 生日村夕，他患上了一種戸玄的疾病，即通常被稱為盧伽當(dāng)氏癥.由此可加，1963年初,斯蒂芬雀金愚上了 一種產(chǎn)吏的疾病。it it co【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中 a speechgenerating device was constructed at cambr idge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing hawking to select his words by mo

34、ving the muscles in his cheek?？芍?，劍橋大學(xué)制造了一個(gè)語(yǔ)音生成裝置.結(jié)合了一個(gè)軟件程序，作 為霍金的咆子聲音.并允許農(nóng)金通過移動(dòng)臉顏上的肌內(nèi)來選擇詞語(yǔ).由此可知，斯帯芥雷金最后通過使用語(yǔ)音 產(chǎn)生裝h來表達(dá)旬已。放it aocjapanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in del ivery service. how exact ly? by introducing a robot that can

35、del i ver food to your home。 a japanese company zmp has launched robot tests recent iyothe zmp s del ivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively0 it is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with a approximate spee

36、d of 4 mi les an hour. it has its own navigating system and a map, sensors（傳 感器）and cameras that allow it to self-drive. these, for now. are its main techn i ca i abi i i ties. the next developments wi 11 be control of food temperature and perhaps, voice control and speaking abiiitiesothe robot will

37、 be tested together with a local sushi （壽 可）delivery company ride on express coo upon making a sushi order, customers wi 11 receive codes on their smart phones that wi 11 allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out。 simi lar testing attempts have been undertaken by domino* s pizza in aus

38、tralia. where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.in any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to reai customers, massive testing on pub iic roads or in the pub iic air space wi11 have to take places while it i s in the government * s best interest to make up for the sh

39、ortage of del i very in the japanese labor market. it is clear that self riving machines of any kind wi i i not be permitted on the roads unt i i they are fully tested and proven safe enough for pub iic roadso according to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.in any case, robot del iver

40、y is not such a distant future after all. and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery。8. how do japanese hand ie the empioyee shortages in delivery service?a. by raising empioyment and working hours。bo by empioying science and technology.co by incre

41、asing the salary.do by delivering more at a time.9o what is the second paragraph mainly about?ao the introduction of delivery robots.b. the usage of delivery robotsoco the basic data of de iivery robots.do the appearance of delivery robots.10. what1s the reaction of japanese government to delivery r

42、obots?ao being critical of the technology。bo ignoring the developmentoc. being a little bit hesitated.do becoming great interested.11. what can be the best title for the text?a. robot delivery:new tests in japanrobot de iivery coming to use in japanc. employee shortage in delivery in japan d. latest

43、 automatic service： robots【備案】8 b 9. a 10. d 11. a【解析】這是一爲(wèi)說明文。本丈主要講述為了緩解日本勞動(dòng)力蓄塊,人們考慮用送貨機(jī)器人.但出于安全號(hào)問題的考由.送貨機(jī)多人正在進(jìn)行大量的測(cè)訊?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理神題。根據(jù)第一段的 by introducing a robot that can del iver food to your home,（通過引入 一種可以把食物送到你家的機(jī)器人）可知，他們通辻科學(xué)技術(shù)來解決勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題。bo by employing science and technology.（通過應(yīng)用科學(xué)技術(shù)）將合以上說法，故選b

44、項(xiàng).19題祥解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段的 the zmp's del ivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. （zmp 的正在測(cè)試it41 + 的送貨機(jī) 器人彼測(cè)量到的高度為109座來，長(zhǎng)度為133戻未）和the next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps, voice control and spe

45、aking abilities.（下一步的發(fā)展將會(huì)是也制食物的 溫度，并jl可能還涉及聲控和語(yǔ)音播報(bào)能力）可知，該段主委是時(shí)送火機(jī)器人的介紹。a. the introduction of delivery robots.（送貨機(jī)器人的介紹）符合以上說法，紋選入項(xiàng).【10題祥鮮】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的 while it is in the government's best interest to make up for the shortage of del i very in the japanese labor market, it is clear that self-dr i

46、 ving machines of any kind wi i i not be permi tted on the roads unt i i they are fully tested and proven safe enough for pub i ic roads.（雖然彌補(bǔ)日本勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的供應(yīng)不足符合政府的放大利益，但是很明碉的一點(diǎn)是，任何弔式的自動(dòng)駕駛的 機(jī)囂在它們賓正被全部測(cè)試完畢和證明了對(duì)公共道路來說志5安全的時(shí)候，它們才械允許出現(xiàn)在路上.） 可知送貨機(jī)器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推激，日本政府對(duì)送貨機(jī)囂人是非常感興趣的° d.becoming great inter

47、estedo （非常感興趣）符合以上推測(cè)，故逸d項(xiàng).（11題詳鮮】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章 主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的the zmp" s del ivery robot in the process of testing i s a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. （ zmp 正在測(cè) 試的運(yùn)輸機(jī)囂人是一個(gè)高190厘米、箕133厘術(shù)的紅色盒子）和第三段的the robot will be tested together with a local sushi （壽可）del

48、 ivery company ride on express co.（該機(jī)器人將和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)壽司運(yùn)輸公 司ride on express co行測(cè)試）可知.本丈主妥講逐為了緩解日本弟動(dòng)力饕塊,人們考慮用送賞機(jī)器 人。但出于安全等問題，適貨仇器人正在進(jìn)行大量的測(cè)試。因此a。robot delivery: new tests in japan （送貰機(jī)器人：在日本的新測(cè)試）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故逸a項(xiàng).dhea i th off ic i a is in the un i ted states reported i ast week on what they be i i eve cou id be

49、 a med i ca i firsto officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant （例也） on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vap i ng （吸電子煙）。 the operation reported i y saved the iife of the teenager0the young man was admitted in early september to a detroitarea hospi

50、tai with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to children' s hospital of michigan in detroit. on october 3, he was transported to henry ford hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later<>hassan nemeh is a surgical di rector of thoracic（的檢的）organ tra

51、nsplant at henry ford hospita i he told the associated press （the ap） that the damage done to the teenager * s lungs from vaping was so bad that there was no possibiiity to totaily recover. he warned parents to think about that and to tel i thei r chiidren as well.more than 2t 000 americans who vape

52、 have gotten sick since march. many of them are teenagers and young adults. at least 40 peopie have died。recently, the u。s. centers for disease control and prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick. they identified the chemicai compound vitamin e aceta

53、te （龍敞鹽）as a “very strong criminal"。researchers found the chemical compound in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. in other studies. vitamin e acetate was found in i iquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices. many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain thc.

54、 the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a "high"。dro li sa al lenspach i s a lung spec i a i ist and medical director of henry ford' s lung transplant program0 she told the apt "vapingrelated injur ies are al i too common these days. our adolescents are faced with a c

55、risis. " she added that vaping products should not be used in any way。dr0 nemeh said the 17year-old patientf s case does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for peopie who severely damage their own lungs by vapingo he added. "we hope shar ing this patient1 s story preve

56、nts anyone else from exper iencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant. r12« what can be learned about the young man in the text?a. he got caught in a moral dilemma。b. he was the first to get sick by vaping.c. he received the operation immediately.do he had a good chance to survive

57、the lung damage.13ohow many hospitals are mentioned in the text?2o4oc. 3o140 what is dr% lisa al lenspach*s attitude towards vaping products?a. skept i cai.b. approvingc. opposing.d. objective.15. what' s the purpose ofshar ingthe teen's story?a. todiscourage vaping.b tovoice mora i concerns

58、for theiung transpl antec. toexpress sympathy forhis sufferings#d. todisapprove of smoking。【富案】12. d13o c 14。 c-11-這是一篇祈聞報(bào)道。醫(yī)生為一名肺部戸蟲堂損的患者進(jìn)行了可能是首例雙肺并極手術(shù)。據(jù)報(bào)道.這次手術(shù)擾 放了這名少年的生命。這耳17夕患者是由吸電子煙引妲的.這爲(wèi)文章分享這個(gè)有少年故事的目的是阻止電 子煙傷害靑少年?！?2題詳鮮】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 officials said doctors performed what could be the first doubie lung transplant （移悽）on a person whose lungs were severe i y damaged from vaping （吸電子煙）.the operat ion reportedly saved the i ife of the teenager."有關(guān)官員表示,醫(yī)生為