2022年2022年高中英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載倒裝句 英語句子的自然語序：主語在前,謂語動詞在she is a nice girl.自然語序英語句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 謂語動詞放在主語之is she a nice girl.倒裝語序英語倒裝句分為兩種：* 完全倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前 there is a table in the room.部分倒裝：只把助動詞 、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前,謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后 why did you do it like that.一.完全倒裝1. 在 there、 here 引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語為be、 exist、 live、lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞；th

2、ere is nobody in the classroom.there seems something wrong with my radio. there stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2.在 there、 here 引導(dǎo)的句子中 、謂語動詞用 come、go、follow、enter、rush、occur 發(fā)生 等； there goes the bell.there happened an event last week. here comes your husband.留意主語為人稱代詞時,就不需倒裝；here he comes

3、./ here it is.3.副詞 now、then、thus （因此,如此）引導(dǎo)的句子里,謂語come、follow、begin、end、be 等now comes your turn.then followed another shot of gun. thus ended the meeting.4.in、out、down、up、over、away、off、back、below等 副 詞 作 狀 語 置 于 句 首 時 , 謂 語 常 用 動 詞 有come、go、rush、等不及物動詞；up and up go the prices.off went the horses.down

4、came the brown waves但假如主語為人稱代詞就不用倒裝；back they fought.（ fight back仍擊） / up it flew.在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時, 引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝；a.“ you ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. b.“ tom” 、said his father、“ you shouldn tmake friends with such boys.” 留意：1主語為代詞時,倒裝不倒裝都可以； “ where are you going.” asked

5、 he.he asked.2引用動詞另有賓語時,即使主語為名詞也不倒裝；“ why didn t you join us.” ouarskmeodnuitso.r6.謂語為be、 表語提前時,整個句子需倒裝；1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. such was albert einstein、 a single man of great achievements.7.地點狀語提前,為了保持句子平穩(wěn)且謂語為be 、 stand、 sit 、lie、come 等動詞時；

6、on every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.from a speaker on the wall comesthe doctor s voice. on the ground lay a goat.二.部分倒裝1.在以 so、 nor、 neither 開頭的句子里；也為 ;也不為）a fish canswim and so can i.i get up at seven and so does my brother.he didn t do it and neither did. ihe didn t smoke、 nor did he

7、drink.留意：）假如后一個句子只為單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思,就不倒裝.（的確為）-it is hot today.-so it is.-he finished it on time.-so he did.）如依據(jù)別人的意思做了什么事,so 也不用倒裝 某人照辦了）the teacher asked me to read louder 、 and i did so.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3當(dāng)前面的句子中主語.謂語或肯否定形式不同時,就用so it is withtom likes singing、 but he doesn't like dancing. so

8、 it is with mary. tom is clever and he studies hard. so it is with mary.2.在疑問句里；do you have an english class every day.what did thetwo cheats pretend to be doing.3.在不帶if 的虛擬條件從句中；should he be interested in this subject、 he might work hard at it. =if he should be interested in thissubject、had i known

9、 the answer、 i should have told you. =if i had known the answer、i should have4. 在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強調(diào)時, 部分倒裝；句型來.表示精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載never、 hardly/scarcely幾乎不,僅僅seldom、little、 barely僅夠,幾乎沒有rarely 不常,很少nowhere 無處,處處都無by no means /in no case /at no time決不notuntil精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載hardly scarcelywh

10、en、 no sooner never before have i met him.hardly did i think it possible.一.t.h.就an精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term （條款,條件）. seldom did the boy read newspaper.little do i dream of seeing such wonderful scenery （風(fēng)景,景色）.not until mom came back did she know

11、the truth. hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.no sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意1當(dāng)上述單詞不提前時,就不倒裝；2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i seldom read newspaper before.he had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時,句子不倒裝；little work was d

12、one yesterday.5. neither.nor 連接的兩個句子都要倒裝； not only but als連o 接的兩個句子時, not only 后面的句子要倒裝 、but also 不倒裝1) neither has he called on her、 nor will he do so.2) not only shall we learn from books、 but also we should learn from practice.6. 當(dāng)"so such.that." 結(jié)構(gòu)中的so 或 such 位于句首時 、構(gòu)成部分倒裝句； so busy is

13、 the dentist that he has no time to spare.7. only 位于句首 、修飾副詞.介詞短語或狀語從句時、要用部分倒裝；留意 :only 修飾狀語從句時、主句中倒裝 、從句中不倒裝 ; only 修飾的不為狀語時、就不用倒裝語序；only the teachers can come in.only +prep. phrase /時間副詞/when-clause+ 助動詞 +主語 +謂語他只有昨天動身去東京；only yesterday did he leave for tokyo.只有當(dāng)他回來時我們才能知道結(jié)果；only when he came back

14、 could we know the results.只有用這種方式我們才能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題；eg.only in this way can we work out the math problem.當(dāng) however、 no matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時、常把 however / no matter how +形容詞/ 副詞放在句首 、此時主謂不倒裝；no matter how wella poem is translated 、something of the spirit of the original work is lost.當(dāng) as / though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時、

15、可顯現(xiàn) “名詞/ 形容詞/ 副詞/ 分詞+ as + 主語+ 動詞 ”或 “ 動 詞 + as + 主語+ 助動詞的倒裝形式；當(dāng)表語為名詞時、名詞前不加任何冠詞； tired as he was、 he continued to work.模擬題1. so difficult it to live inan english-speaking country that i determined to learn english well.a.i have feltb. have i feltc. i did feeld. did i feel2. snacks and drinks、 but t

16、hey also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a.not only they broughtb.not only did they bring c.not only brought theyd.not only they did bring3. only when your identity has been checked、 .a. you are allowed inb. you will be allowed inc. will you allow ind. will you b

17、e allowed in4. 、 i have never seen anyone who's as capable as john.a. as long as i have traveledb. now that i have traveled so muchc. much as i have traveledd. as i have traveled so much3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. you should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do.a. howeverb

18、. no matterc. althoughd. whatever6. on the wall two large portraits.a. hangsb. hangc. hangedd. hanging7. be quick. .a. the bus comes hereb. the bus here comesc. here the bus comesd. here comes the bus8. the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.a. they had quarrele

19、db. they have quarreledc. have they quarreledd. had they quarreled9. not a single song at yesterday's party.a. she sangb. sang shec. did she singd. she did sing10. only in this way tomake improvement in the operating system. a.you can hope b. you did hopec. can you hope d. did you hope11. not on

20、ly interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.a. the teacher himself is; all his students areb. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsc. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsd. is the teacher himself; all his students are12. -do you know jim quarreled with his brothe

21、rs.-i don't know、 and .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also13. -you forgot your purse when you went out.-good heaven、 .a.so did ib. i did soc. so i didd. i so did14. got into the room the telephone rang.a. he hardly had; thenb. hardly had he;

22、 whenc. he had not; thand. not had he; when15. for the free tickets、 i wouldn't have gone to the films so often.a. if it is notb. were it notc. had it not beend. if they were not16. it rain tomorrow、 we would have to put off the visit to the yangpu bridge. a.wereb. shouldc. wouldd. will17. 、 mot

23、her will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is18. we'll have to finish the job、 .a. long it takes howeverb. it takes however longc. long however it takesd. however long it takes19 out .a. rushed the childrenb. di

24、d the children rushc. the children rushedd. rushed the children did20 on the bed .a. lay a poor old ladyb. a poor old lady lay4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. did a poor old lady lied. a poor old lady did lie21 round the corner .a. a large policeman walkedb. walked a large policemanc. did a large policema

25、n walkd. did walk a large policeman22 only after the new china 、 to go to school.a. was founded; he was ableb. was found; was he ablec. was founded; was he abled. was found; he was able23 only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.a. you canb. can youc. you willd. will y

26、ou24 i m going to the meeting、 and .a. so does daveb. so is davec. so goes daved. dave is so 25 i see you enjoy music very much. . i m a music fan.a. so do ib. i do soc. so i dod. so do you 26 david has made great progress recently. and .a. so he has; so you haveb. so he has; so have youc. so has he

27、; so have youd. so has he; so you have27 tom couldn t go to school、 dfina job.a. either he couldb. either could hec. neither he couldd. neither could he 28 ms. jones does not like shopping、 .a. and she does like gardeningb. nor she does like gardeningc. or does she like gardeningd. nor does she like

28、 gardening 29 i didn t invite susan to my party. .a. so didn t i b. nor i didn tc. neither did id. i didn t so 30 if bob s wife doesn t agree to sign th_e p_a_p_e_r_、 .a. neither he willb. neither won t hec. neither will hed. he won t neither 31 barry never eats potatoes and .a. so doesn t mollyb. s

29、o molly doesnc.t neither does mollyd. neither molly does32 ann d idn t like our new roommate、 and .a. i don t toob. neither did ic. neither i didd. i didn t also 33 that even people in the next room could hear him.a. so loudly did he speakb. such loudly did he speakc. so loudly he spoked. such loudl

30、y he spoke34 so loudly their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.a. the students readb. the students did readc. read the studentsd. did the students read5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載35 we are lucky、 for no sooner home it rained.a. we returned; andb. did we return; whenc. after we return

31、ed; andd. had we returned; than 36 hardly the police ran towards it.a. had the plane landed whenb. had the plane landed thanc. the plane had landed whend. the plane was landing than 37 no sooner to bed he fell asleep.a. he had gone; thanb. had he went; whenc. he had gone; whend. had he gone; than 38

32、 hardly to the cinema when the film began.a. had he gotb. he had gotc. did he getd. he got 39 got on the train when it started to move.a. scarcely i hadb. scarcely had ic. no sooner i hadd. no sooner had i 40 no sooner had the bell rung .a. when the class beganb. while the class was beginningc. then

33、 the class was going to beingd. than the class began 41 _、 he doesn t study well.a. as he is cleverb. he is as cleverc. clever as he isd. as clever he is 42 it rain、 the crops would be saved.a. were tob. wouldc. shouldd. could真題演練1 never before available for quick and easy access in so many differen

34、t fields of study.a so much free informationb were so much free informationc has so much free information beend so much free information has been2 hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.a has the speaker finishedb the speaker had finished c had the speaker finishedd had finishe

35、d the speaker3 so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a light travelsb travels lightc does light traveld does light travel 4 no sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.a he hadb had hec he hasd did he5 not until the game had begunat the sports ground.a had he

36、arrivedb would he have arrivedc did he arrived should he have arrived 6 not until mr. smith came to china what kind of country she is.a he knewb he didn t knowc did he knowd he couldn t know精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7not until many years later a was the whole truth becomeb did the whole truth become c

37、the whole truth becamed the whole truth had becameknown.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8 not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.a he beganb he has begun c did he begind that he has begun6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載英語虛擬語氣語氣英語的動詞一般可帶有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣,祈使語氣和虛擬語氣；

38、不同的語氣用動詞的不同形式（有的仍借助句法形式）來表示；虛擬語氣的概念虛擬語氣為一種特別的動詞形式,一為用來表示說話人所說的話不為一個事實,而為一種假設(shè).推測.懷疑等 在條件從句中或讓步狀語從句中；一為表示說話人的愿望.要求.命令.建議等在賓語從句.表語從句.同位語從句；一.虛擬語氣在條件句中虛擬條件句主句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)if+ 主語 +動詞的過去式（動詞 be 用 were主語 +should、would、might、could 動詞原形精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載與過去相反的假設(shè)if+ 主語 +had + 過去分詞主語 s

39、hould、 would、 might、 could have done精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載與將來相反的假設(shè)1.if+ 主語 +動詞過去式 2.if+ 主語 +were to+動詞原形 3.if+ 主語 +should + 動詞原形主語 should、 would might、 could 動詞原形精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載eg:if i had time、 i would attend the meeting.if he had hurried 、he could have caught the train. if i were to go ab

40、road 、i would go to america.假如我為你,我就會努力學(xué)習(xí)假如我知道他的電話號碼,我就給他打電話了假如明天下雨的話,我們會取消競賽使用虛擬條件句要留意： 當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一樣時,被稱為：錯綜時間條件句 “,動詞的形式要依據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整if you had followed my advice 、 you would be better now.假如你聽我的建議,你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了if you had studied hard before、 you would be a college student now.假如你努

41、力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你現(xiàn)在就會為高校生了二.虛擬語氣在名詞從句中的運用（ 1）用于賓語從句7精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載. wish后面的賓語從句中；一般用虛擬語氣,表示一種不行能實現(xiàn)的愿望；其謂語動詞形式為：表現(xiàn)在過去時表過去過去完成時表將來would、 might、 could 動詞原形i wish that i were a bird.i wish that i had seen the film last night. i wish that i wouldcould go.2.用于表示命令.建議.要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句；insist、 order、 command、 s

42、uggest、 advise、 propose、 require、 request、 demand、 desire etc. we suggested that the meeting should be put off.they insisted that the boy shouldgo with them.留意： suggest 當(dāng)表示 “示意.說明 “講時, insist 表示 ”堅持認(rèn)為 “之意時,應(yīng)用陳述語氣；the smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他臉上的表情說明他對我們的工作很中意t

43、he man insisted that he had never stolen the money.那個人堅持說他沒有偷錢（ 2）用于表語從句和同位語從句在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request等名詞后的表語和同位語從句中要用“should動詞原形 ” should 可以省略my idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.my suggestion that we should have a meeting has been acce

44、pted by others. we all agree to that suggestion that the meeting should be put off.（ 3）虛擬語氣在在主語從句中a. 在句型“ it is important necessary、 strange、 natural that . ”中,that 后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：should + 動詞原形我們有必要出去散漫步；it s necessary that we should have a walk now.2 她這樣做為很自然的；it s natural that she should do so.3 重要的

45、為我們要照料好病人；it s important that we should take good care of the patient.b. 在 it is demanded/suggested/ordered/required. that-clause 句型中從句用should + 動詞原型it is demanded that we should work out a plan.c. 在 itis a pity/a shame/ no wonder that.句型中從句也常用 should + 動詞原型it s a pity that you should miss a good ch

46、ance.三.虛擬語氣在其他從句中1. it is high / about time that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式或should動詞原形, should 不能省略it is high time that you went/ should go to school.2. if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（要為該有多好啊表示現(xiàn)在的情形、應(yīng)用過去式 ; 假如為過去的情形、應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)if only i knew the answer.if only i had seen the film yesterday.8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. would rather +從句動

47、詞用過去式或過去完成時i would rather you told me the truth.i would rather you had gone there last sunday.4. as if as though看起來常用虛擬形式,即表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,用過去式；與過去事實相反用過去完成式had done.he treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son. hespeaks/ spoke as if he had known about it5. even if even though 即使even if he were he

48、re、 he could not solve the problem. even if i had been busy then、 i would have helped you. 四 情態(tài)動詞 + have donecould have done 原來可以 - - - might have done原來可能- - -should / ought to have done原來應(yīng)當(dāng)做- - - shouldn t / ought not to have done本不該做- -你本不應(yīng)當(dāng)告知她真相；you shouldn t have told her the truth . neednt hav

49、e done 本不必做- - -比較： didn t need to do 沒必要做也沒有做- - -我沒必要擦窗戶；我兄弟做了i didn t need to clean the windows . my brother did it. would have done原來會去做 -我沒有足夠的錢否就我會買那本書的i didn t have enough money、 otherwise i would have bought that book.二挑選題1. if only he quietly as the doctor instructed、 he would not suffer so

50、 much now.a. lies b. lay c. had lain d. should lie2. how i wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.a. has b. had c. will have d. had had3. you did not let me drive. if we in turn、 you so tireda. drove; didn t getb. drove; wouldn t get c. were driving; wouldn t get d. had driven ; wou

51、ldn t have got4. it rain tomorrow、 we would have to put off the visit to the yangpu bridgea. were b. should c. would d. will5. i suggested the person to be put into prisona. refers b. referring c. referred d. refer6. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water、 it looks as if it a. breaks b. has bro

52、ken c. were broken d. had been broken7. i insisted to see a doctor、 but he insisted nothing wrong with hima. on him to go; should be b. he went; be c. he go; was d. he should to; is8. -your aunt invites you to the movies today-i had rather she me tomorrow than todaya. tells b. told c. would tell d. had told9. -would you have called her up had it been possible9精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載-yes、 but i busy doing m