英語四六級沖刺備考攻略

1、和這個課題相關的信息需求主要有： 1）了解英語四六級的考試時間 2）英語四六級考試的注意事項 3）英語四六級考試的題型及分數(shù)分配 4）英語四六級的參考資料 5）考試歷年真題考試的題型及分數(shù)分配：有資料、沒時間1 、真題 2、基礎知識 3、預測和押題真題到底有多優(yōu)質(zhì)？真題到底有多優(yōu)質(zhì)？1 1、真題：、真題：230230人、人、4545天，三套題天，三套題2 2、模擬題：、模擬題：2 2個人，個人，1414天，天，1010套題。套題。 真題至少做兩遍！真題至少做兩遍！我知道你要問我什么1，真題都做完了！2，卷子上都寫了我改的答案了3，為啥要做兩遍？4，記住答案了第一遍：改對題，分析錯題、第一遍：改

2、對題，分析錯題、 理解文章理解文章第二遍：總結(jié)干擾項設置、分析第二遍：總結(jié)干擾項設置、分析思維定勢、還原思考過程思維定勢、還原思考過程英語四六級歷年真題及聽力音頻 2000-2014歷年四級真題：http:/ 考前60天每日提供備考指導歡迎加好友關注考試時間分配及答題順序聽力 30分鐘寫作 30分鐘 作文也需要提前練習必須背誦萬能句看寫作精品課練習和校正25分鐘從容不迫聽力技巧合理的安排預讀短對話8-4短文獨白沒時間30分鐘決不放棄聽力1.詞匯是基礎（背單詞要少量多次）A.單詞本B.詞匯書C真題中的詞匯D看小說，英文網(wǎng)站2,堅持早讀2.堅持聽A.看劇（盡量不看字幕）B.真題聽力音頻反復聽和跟讀

3、C TED TalksD新聞E聽力練習冊F加強捕捉字音訓練及提高從上下文猜字的能力 G平時注意對英美文化背景的了解 聽前準備1，調(diào)整心理狀態(tài) ：就是放松心情，但要使聽覺系統(tǒng)緊張起來2，集中注意力選擇題答題技巧1，快速瀏覽選項，劃出關鍵詞2 ，帶著問題聽3，忽略沒聽懂的句子，不要糾結(jié)！4，記錄重要信息七類關鍵詞1，轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯2，邏輯類詞匯3，最高級詞匯4，事實羅列詞匯5，序數(shù)詞后面6，情態(tài)動詞7，表示“重要”的形容詞閱讀技巧讀題和做題的順序拒絕主觀臆斷拒絕思維定勢15分鐘每篇分值巨大段落翻譯技巧找主干內(nèi)容翻譯從句生僻詞用熟詞替代18分鐘白送分題翻譯步驟(一)理解 即通讀并透徹理解原文含義，包括理

4、解出題人想考察的語法或搭配。語法如虛擬語氣、倒裝、不定式、分詞、情態(tài)動詞、各種從句等等;搭配如動賓搭配、介賓搭配等等。(二)翻譯(三)審校首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯;其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。翻譯沖刺方略 1，首先，大家應該重視語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型。2，其次，應該重視搭配。 3，翻譯雖有技巧可言，但實踐練習卻更為關鍵 翻譯1、反譯法 就漢譯英而言，就是把句子按照與漢語相反的表達方式譯成英語。 例：酒吧間只有五個顧客還沒有走。 譯文:Only five consumers remained in t

5、he bar.2、逆序法 逆序法根據(jù)目標語使用者表達習慣與目標語讀者的認知能力按原文語序反向翻譯以便更好地傳達原文的內(nèi)容。 例：他經(jīng)常做禮拜的時候總坐在固定的座位上可是那天他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不坐在老地方。 They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship.7、增詞法例：聽到你平安的消息，非常高興！ 譯文: I was very glad on hearing that you were in safety(增補主語）8、減詞法例：這

6、種制度，條件成熟的可以實行，條件不成熟的不要實行。 譯文：This system can be adopted where conditions are ripe and not otherwise.（省略原文中重復出現(xiàn)的詞語）9、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換例：這本書反映了30 年代的中國社會。 譯文:The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.（將漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為英語名詞）翻譯臨場注意事項1，首先快速找到所要翻譯的句子在閱讀理解的短文中的位置，理解它與其它句子成分之間的語法與邏輯關系，弄清代詞的指代意思等。 2，千萬不要空著不譯，因為只要表達

7、意思不是與原文正相反，總會有所收獲的。 匹配題技巧找關鍵詞定位進行排除10分鐘容易拿分但引發(fā)緊張選詞填空技巧找句子缺少的成分通過缺少的成分判斷詞性固定搭配、前后一致、感情色彩8分鐘思維要迅速敏捷四六級閱讀要領1.讀懂并記住要問你什么。做題的時候不能翻讀懂并記住要問你什么。做題的時候不能翻來覆去的看。（很多同學根本沒看懂題目問的來覆去的看。（很多同學根本沒看懂題目問的什么）什么） 2. 找到文段當中答案所在的段落，讀一下這找到文段當中答案所在的段落，讀一下這段說的是什么。（定位詞：人名地名公司名、段說的是什么。（定位詞：人名地名公司名、年月日具體日期、動詞同意轉(zhuǎn)換）年月日具體日期、動詞同意轉(zhuǎn)換）

8、3.根據(jù)你所理解的答案那一段的大意，對應選根據(jù)你所理解的答案那一段的大意，對應選項，選出你認為最合理的答案。項，選出你認為最合理的答案。4.總結(jié)性的題目：切勿選擇太過具體的只說其總結(jié)性的題目：切勿選擇太過具體的只說其中小細節(jié)的選項。中小細節(jié)的選項。 (往往答案是最模棱兩可的、往往答案是最模棱兩可的、意思最寬廣的意思最寬廣的)Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Glob

9、al Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates

10、 from illnesses including malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primari

11、ly in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because th

12、ere was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmos

13、t (極度的) attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying t

14、hat it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increa

15、sing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability(弱點) to climate hazards(危害)while still curbing (限制) the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report

16、.【小題1】What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?AGlobal temperatures affect the rate of economic development. BRates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. CMalnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. DEconomic trends have to do with population an

17、d natural disasters. 【小題2】 What do we learn about the Forums report from the passage? AIt was challenged by some climate and risk experts. BIt aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles. CIt was warmly received by environmentalists. DIt caused a big stir in developing countries. 【小題3】 What

18、does Dr. Pielke say about the Forums report?AIts statistics look embarrassing. BIt is invalid in terms of methodology. CIt deserves our closest attention. DIts conclusion is purposely exaggerated. 【小題4】 What is Soren Andreasens view of the report?AIts conclusions are based on carefully collected dat

19、a. BIt is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined. CIt will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference. DIts rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders. 【小題5】 What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?AHow

20、 rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. BHow human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced. CHow emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. DHow rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards Global warming

21、 is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health,

22、 disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良營養(yǎng)不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,

23、who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the Unive

24、rsity of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and econo

25、mic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost (極度的) attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andre

26、asen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new internation

27、al climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability(弱點) to climate hazards(危害)while still curbing (限制) the emissions of the heat-trapping gas

28、es. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organizat

29、ion led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrit

30、ion (營養(yǎng)不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being se

31、riously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish death

32、s or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost (極度的) attention.” But the report,

33、 he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers w

34、ere rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to

35、 poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability(弱點) to climate hazards(危害)while still curbing (限制) the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.【小題1】What is the finding of the Global Humanitaria