2022年如何做高中英語閱讀理解中的推理判斷題教案.

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載reading comprehension how to make inferences精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載teaching aim:to improve the students abmilitaykoef inferences teaching difficult point:by sun yunpinggaoyou city no.1 middle school精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載how to improve the students ability of do-ibnagsteadskreadingt

2、eaching aid: multimediateaching procedures:step one: lead-inhave a free talk with students and find out the difficulty that they have in doing reading comprehension.1. how much time do you usually spend on this exam item.2. 解讀 2021 年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀懂得的要求要求考生讀懂簡(jiǎn)易的英語文學(xué)作品.科普文章.公告.說明.廣告以及書.報(bào).雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章并回答

3、相關(guān)問題；考生應(yīng)能：.懂得語篇主旨要義；.懂得文中詳細(xì)信息；.依據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；.作出簡(jiǎn)潔判定和懂得；.懂得文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；.懂得作者的意圖和態(tài)度;7 .依據(jù)所讀,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補(bǔ)全文章提綱.概括關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容或作關(guān)鍵詞詞語轉(zhuǎn)換；3 how many question types are there in this exam item.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型；詞義推測(cè)型；主旨大意型；推理判定型step two: finding out waysgive students a sample and then help them get the relative ways to solve each ques

4、tion type. then let them do some practice.1.how to infer the implied meanings推斷隱含意義 【sample 】it is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. if you don t turn it bactkhoevseer、aaallnimals under it or clinging to （依附） the

5、underside will die.you can tell that rocks .ba. hurt sea animalsb. protect sea animals1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. won t be founodn beachesd. can t be found on beaches【解題技巧】1.全面分析2.忠實(shí)原文3.不選表層信息【practice 】1. 2021 江蘇 b the real problem is that the areas where wolves can liveare being used by peopleeven

6、if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs、 the wolves can t alwaysfind enough food. so they travel to the nearest source、 which is often a farm. then there is danger. the“ big bad wolf ” has arrived. and everyone knows what happens next the last sentence“ and everyone knows what happen

7、s next” implies tha.tbin such cases a farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayb wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them c wolves will find enough food sources on farmsd people will leave the areas where wolves can live2. 2021 全國卷 ii a ）one day、 as i was getting he

8、r food、 brownie chewed up咬破 one of dad s shoes、 which had to be thrown away in the end. i knew dad would be mad and i had to let herknow what she did was wrong. when i looked at her and said、“ bad girl.” she lookedthe ground and then went and hid. i saw a tear in her eyes. we can infer from paragrap

9、h 2 that brownie .ba. would eat anything when hungryb. felt sorry for her mistakec. loved playing hide-and-seekd. disliked the author's dad2.how to infer the author s opinion and attitudes推斷作者觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度【sample 】why isn t your newspaper reporting any good news ？ all i read about is murder、 bribery行賄 ,

10、 and death. frankly、 i am sick of all the bad news.this author s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to .aa. complainb. apologizec. amused. inform【解題技巧】1.留意作者表達(dá)感情顏色的形容詞.副詞.動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子2.推斷出作者的弦外之音3.站在作者的立場(chǎng)或角度【描述作者態(tài)度的詞】objective;neutral; subjective;positive;negative;critical;pessimistic;optimisti

11、c;approving; disapproving; indifferent; ironic【practice 】（ 2021 天津 c ）in the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden （sta木nd架） with a small notepad （記事本） and a hole for a pencil.i m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book i am recommending to my mother. over fo

12、rty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil、 five houses2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載later、 the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. surely it can pencil. the pad is more modern、 but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“ i m jumstaazed you still ha

13、ve the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all theseyears. ” siay to her、 walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil.“ y still use a pencil. can t you afford a pen.”my mother replies a little sh arply.“ it works perfectly well. i ve always kept the stand in ki

14、tchen. i never knew when i might want to note down an idea、 and i was always in the kitchenin these days.”what is the author s original opinion about the wooden stanbd.a. it has great value for the family.b. it needs to be replaced by a better one.c. it brings her back to her lonely childhood.d. it

15、should be passed on to the next generation. in the author s、mhienrdmother is .ba. strange in behavior.b. keen on her research.c. fond of collecting old things.d. careless about her appearance. 3.how to infer the writing purpose推斷寫作目的 【sample 】“ have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up

16、by a wave. or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you. ” asked jamie taylor of the wave energy group at the university of edinburgh.“ there is certainly a lot of energy in waves、 ” he said.the writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ba

17、. test the readersknowledge about wavesb. draw the readersattention to the topicc. show jamie taylor s importanced. invite the readers to answer them【寫作目的歸納 】to entertain readers 消遣讀者,讓人發(fā)笑、常見于故事類的文章； to persuade readers說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)、常見于廣告類的文章；to inform readers告知讀者某些信息、多見于科普類新聞報(bào)道類文化類或社會(huì)類文章.【practice 】1.

18、2021 湖南 al1pitorabout lipitorlipitor is a prescription medicine. along with diet and exercise,it low ers“ bacdh' olesterol 膽固醇 in your blood it can also raise“good' cholesterol·lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,who is lipitor for.who

19、 can take lipitor：wpheaot pislethwehmo aciannpnuortploosweeor fththeeir pacshsoalgees.terdol enough with diet and exerciseadults and children over l03who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant ,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. lipitor may harm your unborn baby精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.

20、 to teach patients ways for quick recovery.b. to present a report on a scientific research.c. to show the importance of a good lifestyle.d. to give information about a kind of medicine.2. 2021 四 川 b boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy、 but this one is clean and cool. fox point is a very new47-un

21、it living building in south bronx、 one of the citys poorest areas. two-thirds of the people living there are formerly 以前 homeless people、 whose rent is paid by the government. the rest are low-income families. the boiler room has special equipment、 whichproduces energy for electricity and heat. it r

22、euses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air、 reducing carbon emissions 碳排放 while also cutting costs.what is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph.ca. to explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.b. to suggest that affordable housing is possible in

23、all areas.c. to show how the environment-friendly building works.d. to compare old and new boiler rooms.4.how to infer the structure and organization推斷文脈關(guān)系 【question forms 】the next paragraph would most probably deal with the paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss .【解題技巧】估計(jì)下文的內(nèi)容：推斷下文

24、要留意最終一段的內(nèi)容；估計(jì)上文的內(nèi)容：關(guān)注第一段,特殊為開頭幾句話；【practice 】2021 湖 北 b in this article、 i'lldescribe three no-win situations that commonlyarise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. the first no-winsituationisquarrels over unimportant things. examples include the color of the te

25、en s hair、 thethe bedroom、 the preferred style of clothing、 the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school、 or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. second、 blaming. the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything

26、goeswrong. third、needing to be right. it doesn mtatter what the topic is politics、the laws ofphysics、 or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong、 for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actuallyknows som

27、ething and thereforeto commandrespect. unfortunately、as long asparents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other、 they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows.ca. ca

28、uses for the parent-teen conflicts.b. examples of the parent-teen war.c. solutions for the parent-teen problems.d. future of the parent-teen relationship.4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【question forms 】which of the following best shows the structure of the passage. how is the passage organized.【解題技巧】按段落的組織

29、方法懂得文章結(jié)構(gòu)或按寫作方法（論證方法）懂得文章結(jié)構(gòu)；【 practice 】2005 江蘇 e the twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better、 changes for the worse、 changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings、 changes that put man in danger. many things caused the changes、 but、 in my opinio

30、n、 the most important was the progress in science.scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. it has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe、 it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous develop

31、ment. technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.the continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greateradvantages to human beings: in pure science -a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields

32、of learning; in applied science- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits、 and better protection of the environment.sadly、 however、 there is another side to the picture. the creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind the application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to thecontinued existence of the human race on this planet. we have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. although their actual use has so far occurred only in the second world war、 the nu