廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市振華學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市振華學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. whenever we are        , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.a. in the trouble    b. in troublesc. in trouble    d. at trouble參考答案：c【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：每當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們決不喪氣，而是盡力想出路。固定短語(yǔ)i

2、n trouble“處于困境”。故c選項(xiàng)正確。2. _ dusk, the traffic often becomes heavy.a. on    b. inc. at    d. for參考答案：cc考查固定搭配。句意：黃昏時(shí)分，交通經(jīng)常變得擁擠。固定搭配at dusk意為“在黃昏時(shí)分”，故選c。3. two-thirds of them      or      during the earthquake.a. dead; inj

3、uredb. died; were injured c. dying; injuring d. died; were injuring-參考答案：b4. in his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly _ to tests of his persistence and courage. so he could not be hasty, nor impatient.a. demonstratedb. appointedc. subjectedd. reminded參考答案：c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在追求夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中，他不斷地經(jīng)

4、受著毅力和勇氣的考驗(yàn)。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。a. demonstrated演示；b. appointed任命；c. subjected遭受；d. reminded提醒。短語(yǔ)subject to“使遭受；使服從”，故選c。5. we got into the car but found it difficult to _ because of the freezing weatheraget it started         bget it starting     

5、      cget started               dget to start參考答案：c6. the operation was _ success, and now the patient is out of _ danger.a. 不填; 不填    b.a; 不填   c. a; the d. 不填; a參考答案：b7. jim, im _ my

6、 present job. i want to look for another one.a. fond of    b. busy with     c. tired of    d. pleased with參考答案：c略8. if you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _. a. have confused        

7、               b. have to be confused      c. get confused                         d. get confusing參考答案：c略9. the island

8、is about 1,000 feet       the coast.      a. on                       b. to                

9、;        c. from                    d. off參考答案：d略10. you've made great progress in your studies of english, haven't you?yes, but much        .aremains t

10、o do    bis remained to docremains to be done    dis remained to be done參考答案：c這題考查remain的用法，remain to be done“仍然要被做”，句意是：-你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步，是嗎？-是，但還有很多事還要被做。選c。11. the girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.   a. who   &#

11、160; b. that     c. which    d. whose參考答案： 12. -you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens,_.a. so did i.       b. so i did.      c. so you did.       d.

12、so did you.參考答案：b13. he is as _ as you could ever meet.a. gentle a man             b. a gentle man      c. gentle man         d. a man gentle 參考答案：a  14. must i 

13、;finish the task right now?   no, you _. a. dont have to b. mustnt  c. shouldnt   d. oughtnt to 參考答案：a27. after staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.    a. take up   b. pick up

14、  c. carry up   d. make up參考答案：b略16. the coming sports meet is very important and we must _ the best players for the school team.a. select                         &#

15、160;           b. command                   c. persuade                   &

16、#160; d. recognize參考答案：a17. _was last night _i read about the history of english.a. this ,when     b. it ,since     c. it .that       d. it ,before參考答案：c略18. look, she is crying. she is getting so sad just _ what you said just now

17、.a. because  b. because ofc. for  d. with參考答案：bbecause和because of都可用來(lái)表示原因。前者通常用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者后接名詞或代詞，但也可接名詞性從句。本題空格后面的what you said just now就是一個(gè)名詞性從句，故用because of。19. when the girl is _ trouble , she always turns _ her class teacher for help because she always believes that the teacher is t

18、he most reliable.a. inup    b. atto    c. into    d. offor參考答案：c二、 完型填空20. my son joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形腳). the doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk   31   , but would never run very well. the first

19、 three years of his life were  32  in surgery(手術(shù)). by the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a   33   when you saw him walk. the children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during   34   , and joey would jump right in, run and play, too

20、. we   35  told him that he probably wouldnt be able to   36   as well as the other children. so he didnt know. in seventh grade he   37  to go out for the cross-country team. every day he   38  with the team. he worked harder and ran   39  than

21、 any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the   40   that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.   41  the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to   42  points for the school. we didnt tell him he probably w

22、ould never make the team, so he didnt know. he   43  to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. i was   44  , so i went to look for him after school. i found him   45  all alone. i asked him how he felt. “okay,” he said. he had tw

23、o more   46  to go. the sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy（目光呆滯的） from his fever.   47  he looked straight ahead and kept running.two weeks later, the names of the team runners were   48  . joey was number six on the list. joey had made the team. he was in

24、   49  grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. we never told him he shouldnt    50  to make the team. we never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. he just did it.31aquicklybslowlycnormallydcomfortably32aspentbwastedcsuffereddlost33apainbproblemctrea

25、tmentdsurgery34aholidaysbdaycfundplay35aseldombnevercalwaysdonce36astudybruncwalkdbehave37adecidedbpreferredcrefuseddagreed38agatheredbcampedctraineddcompeted39amore slowlyblesscfasterdmore40aabilitybstrengthcpowerdenergy41asincebbecausecafterdalthough42aincreasebscorecholddtake43acontinuedbstoppedc

26、likeddhoped44asadbsurprisedcangrydworried45arunningbrestingccryingdsleeping46atestsbmilesclessonsdexaminations47aotherwisebsocyetdthus48aincludedbfoundcshowndcalled49asixthbeighthcseventhdfifth50amanagebdeterminecexpectdattempt參考答案：31-35 cabdb   36-40 bacda   41-45 dbada 

27、60; 46-50 bcdcc三、 閱讀理解21. all over the world people enjoy sports,sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.many people like to watch others play games.they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games.often they get very excited when"their"player or team wins.s

28、ome sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(參加)them.football,for example,has spread (展開(kāi))around the world.swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those withmany rivers.what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in china,egypt or italy! and think of people in

29、 cold countries.think how many love to skate or ski(滑雪)in japan,norway or canada.some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. people are

30、 inventing new sports or games all the time. water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.people from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.sports help to train(培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練)a person's character(性格,品格).one lear

31、ns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace(勝不驕,敗不餒).12. why do people all over the world enjoy sports?a. because they are healthy.b. because they are happy.c. because they want to live longer.d. all the above.13. why do some people get excited when they watch a game?

32、because      .a. their favorite team winsb. they win the gamec. they get the good newsd. they can't help themselves14. which of the sports has a long history?a. water-skiing.    b. basketball.c. volleyball.    d. long jump.15. why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? because       .a.