湖南省邵陽市文成中學(xué)2019年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省邵陽市文成中學(xué)2019年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. you will have to make an apology to him, _.a. whatever the reasonb. however the reason isc. whatever is the reasond. however the reason參考答案：a2. why _ you always play the piano at midnight? a. should            &#

2、160;   b. need                 c. must              d. can參考答案：c略3. it is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as

3、 it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules. (   )a. give up  b. stick to  c. insist ond. connect tot 參考答案：b4. dont worry. i promise you (  )have the tickets for wang feis concert.a. should           b.

4、mayc.shall             d.would 參考答案：c5. barry must have visited the eiffel tower before, _ he?      a. mustnt               b. hasnt &#

5、160;               c. didnt                  d. neednt參考答案：b6. i went to hong kong disneyland last weekend.really？_？ais that all right  

6、;                                  bhow was itcwhy not invite me            

7、0;                     dhow are you doing參考答案：b7. if they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape. a. to whichb. from whichc. by whi

8、chd. in which參考答案：b8. as you           the town, the first building you see is the church.a. go    b. stepc. walk    d. approach參考答案：d【詳解】考查動詞。a. go去；    b. step走；   c. walk散步；   

9、d. approach靠近。句意：當(dāng)你接近城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故選d。9. he always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than _ a crowded bus.a. taking    b. take    c. took    d. taken參考答案：b10. according to the statistics，young drivers are more_to have accidents than older drivers.a. pos

10、sible b. curious c. probable d. likely參考答案：d略11. he often goes home_a every two day    b every second days   c each two days   d every other day參考答案：d12. -how do you find the book?-its_a book.it serves a really good guide to job hunters.a.other than  

11、0;  b.more than      c.rather than    d.less than. 參考答案：b13. if only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.a. lies         b. lay          c

12、. had lain       d. should lie 參考答案：c14. i had no idea when world war _，so i turned to my teacher for help.a. broke downb. broke inc. broke outd. broke away參考答案：c【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的時(shí)間，所以我向老師尋求幫助。a. broke down損壞，出故障；b. broke in打斷，闖入；c. broke out爆發(fā)；d. broke awa

13、y逃脫，放棄。根據(jù)翻譯可知c項(xiàng)正確。15. are you going to the party this weekend? _.a. thats all right          b. with pleasurec. that depends                d. good idea參考答案：c略16. you cant _the fact that china ha

14、s made great achievements in the last 5 yearsa  recognize        b. ignore           c appreciate          d. mind參考答案：b17. -where is your new home now?-in the new d

15、eveloped zone. but i _ downtown for five years.a. have  lived            b. had livedc. lived                  d. was living參考答案：c18. after two days, our f

16、ood _ , and we had to return to the camp.a. gave up       b. gave away       c. gave out  d. gave in參考答案：c19. he went on talking while i tried to _ what it meant.       a. come out  b. set out &#

17、160;     c. take out    d. figure out   參考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. lord nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against king george i. as a (n) _41_ , he was sentenced to death . his wife winifred couldnt imagine life _42_ her husband , so she was _43

18、_ to do anything to save him .she was determined to _44_ the king and beg him for her husbands life, but the king didnt agree. winifred refused to _45_ . in desperation, she came up with a more _46_ plan.  she visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends mrs. mills and mrs. morgan. only

19、two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. they took advantage of this _47_, going into and out of the room many times to _48_ the guards. she also gave the guards money and drink._49_ inside the prison winifred pulled out some _50_ clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the _51_ m

20、rs. mills. mrs. mills was then brought in, emotional and with her _52_ buried in her handkerchief.  lord nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. this was very _53_ , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long _54_ ! fortunately everyon

21、e managed to get outside at last.winifred then returned to the room and _55_ to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. after a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some _56_ for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈

22、禱) and should not be _57_. this was a clever action as it allowed the _58_ to go unnoticed for longer.to complete the clever escape and appear _59_ , they gave a tearful goodbye. lord nithsdale and his wife _60_ and managed to leave the country together.41. a. lesson    b. accident

23、60;   c. experience    d. punishment42. a. of    b. through    c. beside    d. without43. a. prepared    b. afraid    c. devoted    d. unwilling44. a. attack    b. kill&#

24、160;   c. meet    d. leave45. a. carry on    b. join in    c. give up    d. shut up46. a. popular    b. necessary    c. effortless    d. dangerous47. a. rule    b. habit&

25、#160;   c. story    d. advice48. a. find    b. train    c. confuse    d. defeat49. a. once    b. before    c. though    d. if not50. a. spare    b. dirty   

26、; c. foreign    d. unusual51. a. actors    b. guards    c. visitors    d. prisoners52. a. key    b. face    c. hand    d. letter53. a. difficult    b. important    c

27、. surprising    d. exciting54. a. leg    b. hair    c. beard    d. dress55. a. meant    b. forgot    c. agreed    d. pretended56. a. clothes    b. drink    c. time&#

28、160;   d. handkerchiefs57. a. disturbed    b. harmed    c. woken    d. locked58. a. escape    b. emotion    c. exercise    d. exploration59. a. clever    b. hard-working  

29、0; c. confident    d. heartbroken60. a. failed    b. died    c. reunited    d. returned參考答案：41. d    42. d    43. a    44. c    45. c    46. d    47.

30、a    48. c    49. a    50. a    51. c    52. b    53. b    54. c    55. d    56. c    57. a    58. a    59. d  

31、0; 60. c試題分析：lord nithsdale因反對喬治一世而被判死刑，他的妻子用聰明的手段把他從牢里救了出來，并一起逃離了這個(gè)國家【41題詳解】c 考查名詞。a.教訓(xùn)；b.事故；c.懲罰；d.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文他被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄可知，此處為作為懲罰，故選c?！?2題詳解】d考查介詞。a.的；b.通過；c.在旁邊；d.沒有。句意：他的妻子winifred無法想象沒有她丈夫的生活。故選d。【43題詳解】a考查形容詞。a.準(zhǔn)備好的；b.害怕的；c.不能的；d.不愿意的。所以她準(zhǔn)備做任何事情來挽救他。故選a?！?4題詳解】c考查動詞。a.襲擊；b.殺死；c.遇見；d.離開。句意：她決定去見國王懇求他寬

32、恕她丈夫的生命。選c。【45題詳解】c考查動詞短語。a.繼續(xù)；b.參加，加入；c.放棄；d.關(guān)閉。句意：winifred拒絕放棄。選c。【46題詳解】d考查形容詞。a.受歡迎的；b.必要的；c.不努力的；d.危險(xiǎn)的。句意：絕望中，她想出了一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃。選d?！?7題詳解】a考查名詞。a.規(guī)則；b.習(xí)慣；c.故事；d.建議。句意：他們利用這一規(guī)則往返好多次來迷惑保衛(wèi)。選a。【48題詳解】c考查動詞。a.找到；b.訓(xùn)練；c.使迷惑，困惑；d.打敗。根據(jù)上題題意可知，選c?！?9題詳解】a考查連詞。a.有一次；b.在之前；c.盡管；d.除非。有一次在監(jiān)獄里面。選a。【50題詳解】a考查形容詞。a

33、.備用的；b.臟的；c.外國的；d.不同尋常的。句意：winifred拿出備用的衣服把她的丈夫裝扮成拜訪者之一。選a。【51題詳解】c考查名詞。a.演員；b.保衛(wèi)；c.拜訪者；d.坐牢者。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為c。【52題詳解】b考查名詞。a.鑰匙；b.臉；c.手；d.信。句意：臉用手帕遮住。選b?！?3題詳解】b考查形容詞。a.困難的；b.重要的；c.令人驚奇的；d.令人激動的。句意：這是非常重要的，否則守衛(wèi)們會發(fā)現(xiàn)有位女士有長長的胡須。故選b。【54題詳解】c考查名詞。a.腿；b.頭發(fā)；c.胡須；d.裙子。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為c。【55題詳解】d考查動詞。a.意味著；b.忘記；c.同意；

34、d.假裝。句意：winifred然后回到房間，假裝和他丈夫進(jìn)行深情的對話。選d?！?6題詳解】c考查名詞。a.衣服；b.飲料；c.時(shí)間；d.手帕。句意：她離開了房間并且花了點(diǎn)時(shí)間告訴守衛(wèi)她的丈夫正在祈禱不應(yīng)該被打擾。選c?！?7題詳解】a考查動詞。a.打擾；b.傷害；c.醒來；d.鎖。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為a。【58題詳解】a考查名詞。a.逃跑；b.情感；c.練習(xí)；d.探險(xiǎn)。這是一個(gè)聰明的行為，因?yàn)樗梢蚤L時(shí)間的讓逃跑很長時(shí)間未發(fā)現(xiàn)。選a?！?9題詳解】d考查形容詞。a.聰明的；b.努力的；c.自信的；d.心碎的。為了完成這一聰明的逃跑并且表現(xiàn)得心碎，他們進(jìn)行了一次泣別。選d?！?0題詳解】c

35、考查動詞。a.失??；b.死；c.重聚；d.回來。lord nithsdale和他的妻子重聚在一起了并且成功地一起逃離了這個(gè)國家。選c。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1. 復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)法： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還

36、要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。3. 語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4. 固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5. 邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具

37、有連詞意義的各類短語?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘類文章閱讀三、 閱讀理解21. according to a report by londons sunday times on december 24, 2011, the worlds youngest professional gamer is an 8-year old american boy, victor de leon.victor has been gaming since age two, when his dad used to hand him a game-controller to soothe crying mood（情緒）. he then gradually turned himself into lil poison, king of the world of acrobatic combat(雜技表演). he got his first professional contract at the age of six.lil poison is beginning to make money from web tournaments